Abstract：
:As a new pollutant, microplastics (MPs) exhibited more and more significant influence on the organisms in the environment. Especially, the effects on the growth and development of plants by MPs attracted wide attentions in recent period. In the review article, we summarized the important influences of MPs on terrestrial and aquatic plants. The properties, including type, size and oxygen-containing group of MPs on their physical injures toward plants were critically reviewed, which were significantly correlated to the toxicity to plants. The secondary risks of MPs including the additives and MP-derived organic products and the adsorbed environmental pollutants to plants were clearly revealed. The hydrophobic organic pollutants released from MPs showed significant chemical effects on the plants. We also outlined the effects of MPs to the various regions (e.g. the seed and rhizome) of plants and compared the toxic difference of MPs on terrestrial and aquatic plants. Generally, the seed and rhizome of plants were susceptible to MPs, and the effects of MPs on terrestrial and aquatic plants were different. The review paper improves the understanding of potential toxicity of MP themselves and the released and adsorbed chemicals to plants in the environment.
journal_name
Sci Total Environjournal_title
The Science of the total environmentauthors
Ge J,Li H,Liu P,Zhang Z,Ouyang Z,Guo Xdoi
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148333keywords:
["Additives","Microplastics","Plants","Size","Toxicity"]subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-10-15 00:00:00pages
148333eissn
0048-9697issn
1879-1026pii
S0048-9697(21)03404-5journal_volume
791pub_type
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