Abstract:
:Compost leachate (CL) is often treated as sewage. Limited studies have characterised the use of CL for agriculture application due to the variation of nutrient range, potential pollutants and need for pretreatment before use. This paper reviewed the characteristics of CL in terms of its nutrients and physical characteristics from three types of biowastes, i.e. the organic portion of municipal solid waste (OP-MSW), animal manure and green waste. The nutrient range characterised are used to develop the dilution rate of the CL as fertigation water for three types of vegetables. The dilution rate of CL developed is based on the fertigation standards set by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and Malaysia Standards. The results show that all CL contain high organic content and micronutrients, which exceeded the upper limits. For the fertigation of vegetables using the CL, based on the requirement of COD and micronutrients (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Cd, Cr) of the vegetables, the CL from green waste required the lowest dilution rate (8-45 fold), followed by animal waste (33-65 fold) and the OP-MSW (193-1770 fold). The novel dilution range developed is vital to balance the essential nutrients in the CL while avoiding phototoxicity on plant and soil pollution. The dilution strategy developed is essential to support the conversion of CL as an organic liquid fertiliser for agricultural application.
journal_name
J Environ Managejournal_title
Journal of environmental managementauthors
Ahamad Sanadi NFB,Ibrahim N,Ong PY,Klemeš JJ,Li C,Lee CTdoi
10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113010keywords:
["Biowaste","Compost leachate","Dilution rate","Fertigation","Nutrient range"]subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-10-01 00:00:00pages
113010eissn
0301-4797issn
1095-8630pii
S0301-4797(21)01072-0journal_volume
295pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
文献大全abstract::Wise and sustainable uses of water resources are essential for an effective river-basin-management planning. Recent management strategy further addresses the fact that quantity and quality of water are closely interrelated, and both must be considered simultaneously for all water resources and water quality management...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jema.2000.0397
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modern environmental policy implementation in many developed countries is increasingly regionally oriented. Regional governments have undertaken measures designed for the specific needs of the region but, so far, the resulting change in environmental quality has hardly been monitored. This study develops a method for ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jema.2000.0406
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The persistence and degradation of endosulfan isomers and their primary degradation product, endosulfan-sulfate, were studied in a clay soil from cotton farms of western Queensland. Endosulfan degradation in relation to soil moisture, temperature, day and night temperature fluctuation, waterlogging and re-application ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jema.2001.0428
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regulation and management of stream ecosystems worldwide have led to irreversible loss of wildlife species. Due to recent scrutiny of water policy and dam feasibility, there is an urgent need for fundamental research on the biotic integrity of streams and riparian zones. Although riverine turtles rely on stream an...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jema.2001.0454
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of the study were to investigate the role of fire and other factors in the decline of the mountain acacia, Brachystegia glaucescens Burtt Davy & Hutch. in the northern region of the Gonarezhou National Park, southeast Zimbabwe. The study site, which is a wilderness area, has suffered a succession of fir...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jema.2001.0458
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental regionalization (ER) is the basis of environmental assessment, prediction, planning and decision-making. ER techniques were applied to the management of Township and Village Enterprises (TVEs) in China. TVEs are generally middle and small-scale enterprises widely distributed in rural areas with rapid dev...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jema.2001.0449
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the mainstream approach to environmental management (EM) has tended to be centralized, adopting a narrow conception of 'environment', there is a growing body of literature supporting a participatory approach which is decentralized, community oriented and holistic in its view of the environment. This paper examin...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jema.2001.0478
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although arable landscapes have a long history, environmental problems have accelerated in recent decades. The effects of these changes are usually externalized, being greater for society as a whole than for the farms on which they operate, and incentives to correct them are therefore largely lacking. Arable landscape...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jema.2001.0473
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An investigation was conducted to examine aerobic digestion of the phosphorus-laden sludge produced at the Regina Wastewater Treatment Plant and feasibility of land use of this sludge combined with the dewatered anaerobically digested primary sludge from this plant. Experimental studies showed that aerobic digestion c...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jema.2001.0520
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a hierarchic framework for environmentally conscious design. The framework integrates both product designers and stakeholders to evaluate not only the product features but also its environmental burden. In evaluating the product's burden, a life cycle assessment of the product is conducted through ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jema.2001.0498
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deciding how to remediate and redevelop contaminated lands should involve more than just selecting remediation techniques to clean a site to meet regulations for a predetermined site use. Owners and their consultants also need to understand aspects such as alternative site uses and liability, and how issues such as un...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jema.2001.0506
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A two-stage model of land use change is described, which is driven by the types of decisions that land managers make when changing their broad styles of use. The first stage uses decision modelling techniques to assess if a manager is currently satisfied with the present situation, when compared to various potential a...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jema.2001.0507
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Harvest objectives for wild ungulates have traditionally been based on population models that do not consider ecosystem effects of ungulate herbivory, nor interactions between native and domestic ungulate species. There is a need for ecosystem models to allow wildlife managers to evaluate potential ecosystem effects o...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jema.2002.0543
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article compares four Dutch environmental certification schemes for agricultural food crops, analysing their methodology and the completeness of their criteria on five aspects: pesticide use, nutrient use, water management, energy and materials consumption, and habitat management. The least stringent of the label...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jema.2002.0548
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article investigates the impact of ISO 14001 certification on the compliance with environmental regulations by Korean companies. The impact of ISO 14001 certification on the industry was studied through a questionnaire survey and the compliance of environmental regulations were investigated using government-relea...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mass movements at an environmentally sensitive but very popular leisure site in Malta were investigated in order to establish whether they were naturally occurring or whether they might in some way have resulted from the chronic long-term degradation of the site. Field surveys of the slopes were undertaken and physica...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jema.2002.0577
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Florida Gap (Fl-Gap) project provides an assessment of the degree to which native animal species and natural communities are or are not represented in existing conservation lands. Those species and communities not adequately represented in areas being managed for native species constitute 'gaps' in the existing ne...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jema.2002.0551
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The success of conserving biological resources in any Biosphere Reserve or protected area depends on the extent of support and positive attitudes and perceptions of local people have towards such establishments. Ignoring the dependence of the local people for their subsistence needs on resources of such areas leads to...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jema.2002.0587
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Across the globe, continued policy debates regarding the management of old-growth forests center around the difficult task of balancing economic and ecological considerations. Though the forests of the Pacific Northwest United States are among the most studied old-growth ecosystems, ecological and economic analyses ha...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jema.2002.0599
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing concern about the use of lethal methods to control wild mammal populations, especially those methods that may have significant impacts on animal welfare. The continued use of dogs to hunt wild mammals in England and Wales, principally foxes (Vulpes vulpes), red deer (Cervus elaphus), brown hares (L...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-4797(02)00225-6
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent state of forest biodiversity at the European level was reviewed and analysed with respect to the current requirements from the environmental policies as well as with respect to scientific findings in the field. The analysis reveals the main deficits and development needs, and outlines some possible courses for ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-4797(02)00183-4
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Water managers increasingly are faced with the challenge of building public or stakeholder support for resource management strategies. Building support requires raising stakeholder awareness of resource problems and understanding about the consequences of different policy options. One approach that can help managers c...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-4797(02)00205-0
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of information technology to the world economy has brought about a surge in demand for electronic equipment. With rapid technological change, a growing fraction of the increasing stock of many types of electronics becomes obsolete each year. We model the costs and benefits of policies to manage 'e-waste...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-4797(02)00228-1
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ecosystem management (EM) is a holistic approach, in which public participation in decision-making, and incorporation of human preferences, needs and perceptions in management plans is a main element. The decision-making from human opinion method (DeMHO), presented here, can be used in EM in selecting the more suitabl...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-4797(03)00067-7
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Public visits to parks and protected areas continue to increase and may threaten the integrity of natural and cultural resources and the quality of the visitor experience. Scientists and managers have adopted the concept of carrying capacity to address the impacts of visitor use. In the context of outdoor recreation, ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-4797(03)00094-x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the winter-spring of 2001, South Florida experienced one of the worst droughts in its recorded history. Out of a myriad of ecological concerns identified during this time, the potential for catastrophic peat fire and negative impacts to wading bird reproduction emerged as critical issues. Water managers attempted t...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-4797(03)00102-6
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Policy enabling tropical forests to approach their potential contribution to global-climate-change mitigation requires forecasts of land use and carbon storage on a large scale over long periods. In this paper, we present an integrated modeling methodology that addresses these needs. We model the dynamics of the human...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-4797(03)00106-3
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterogeneous photocatalysed degradation of a herbicide derivative, N-(4-isopropylphenyl)-N',N'-dimethylurea (Isoproturon, 1) was investigated in aqueous suspensions of titanium dioxide by monitoring the change in absorption intensity and depletion in Total Organic Carbon content as a function of irradiation time. The...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-4797(03)00143-9
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Copper Chemical Mechanical Planarization (Cu-CMP) is a critical step in integrated circuit (IC) device manufacturing. CMP and post-CMP cleaning processes are projected to account for 30-40% of the water consumed by IC manufacturers in 2003. CMP wastewater is expected to contain increasing amounts of copper as the indu...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2003.09.009
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to improve the process performance regarding the removal of organics, nitrogen, and an odor-causing compound (sulfide) contained in domestic wastewater, an entrapped-mixed-microbial cell (EMMC) with and without humic substances for both fixed and moving carrier reactors and conventional suspended growth cultu...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2003.09.015
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00