Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Tooth loss impairs oral function. The aim of the present review was to evaluate the causal association between smoking and tooth loss on the basis of high-quality studies. METHODS:Relevant literature was searched and screened, and the methodological quality was assessed. Information on the strength of the association between smoking and tooth loss, the dose-response relationship and natural experimental data was collected and evaluated with respect to consistency and study design. RESULTS:Our literature search yielded 496 citations, and 6 cross-sectional and 2 cohort high-quality studies examining 58,755 subjects in four countries. All studies reported significant associations, although the strength of the association was usually moderate. Four studies reported dose-response relationships between exposure to smoking and the risk of developing tooth loss. A decrease in the risk of tooth loss for former smokers was evident in six studies. Interpretation of evidence for each element was consistent, despite some shortcomings regarding study type and population. CONCLUSIONS:Based on the consistent evidence found with the existing biological plausibility, a causal association between smoking and tooth loss is highly likely. Further studies using a cohort design and different populations are necessary to confirm this association.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Hanioka T,Ojima M,Tanaka K,Matsuo K,Sato F,Tanaka Hdoi
10.1186/1471-2458-11-221subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-08 00:00:00pages
221issn
1471-2458pii
1471-2458-11-221journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:In adults, as little as 10 minutes of moderate physical activity (PA) three times a day can help prevent non-communicable diseases and prolong life expectancy. The aim of the study was to evaluate the process and impact of scaling up a complex intervention (PAFES) implemented in Catalonia, aimed to increase ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5773-2
更新日期:2018-08-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are inconsistencies in the determinants of adherence to antiretrovirals (ARVs) across settings as well as a lack of studies that take into consideration factors beyond the individual level. This makes it necessary to examine factors holistically in multiple settings and populations while taking into co...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-574
更新日期:2013-06-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Living in a world greatly controlled by mass media makes it impossible to escape its pervading influence. As media in Pakistan has been free in the true sense of the word for only a few years, its impact on individuals is yet to be assessed. Our study aims to be the first to look at the effect media has on t...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-379
更新日期:2011-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Violence against women by intimate partners is still a public health problem. The study aims at finding out the prevalence of violence among women residing in Erbil city (Muslim culture) and in Ankawa sub-district (Christian culture), finding out the role of religion and culture on the prevalence, and findin...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-800
更新日期:2012-09-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 2003 heat wave had a high impact on mortality in Europe, which made necessary to develop heat health watch warning systems. In Spain this was carried-out by the Ministry of Health in 2004, being based on exceeding of city-specific simultaneous thresholds of minimum and maximum daily temperatures. The aim...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-133
更新日期:2012-02-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis B and C (HBV, HCV) infections are associated with high morbidity and mortality. Many countries with traditionally low prevalence (such as UK) are now planning interventions (screening, vaccination, and treatment) of high-risk immigrants from countries with high prevalence. This review aimed to synt...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1476-0
更新日期:2015-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence supports that television food advertisements influence children's food preferences and their consumption. However, few studies have examined the extent and nature of food marketing to children in low and middle income countries. This study aims to assess the nutritional quality of foods and beverage...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3298-0
更新日期:2016-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Refugees are particularly vulnerable to poor mental health outcomes due to exposure to pre migration trauma and post migration stressors. Research has demonstrated evidence to suggest that the professional help-seeking among refugee groups is low or problematic. This study seeks to examine help-seeking for e...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7673-5
更新日期:2019-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical liability concerns centered around maternity care have widespread public health implications, as restrictions in physician scope of practice may threaten quality of and access to care in the current climate. The purpose of this study was to examine national trends in prenatal care settings based on m...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-257
更新日期:2009-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fort Bragg, a large Army installation with reported high Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) infection rates, is characterized by a highly mobile population and a surrounding Ct-endemic community. We assessed the rates of Ct incidence and recurrence among the installation's active component Army personnel and determi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-181
更新日期:2014-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Livelihoods strategies and food security experiences can positively and negatively affect infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices. This study contributes to this literature by exploring how variation in household economics among rural farmers in Tanzania relates to IYCF patterns over the first 8 mont...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5074-9
更新日期:2018-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Spain, several ecological studies have analyzed trends in socioeconomic inequalities in mortality from all causes in urban areas over time. However, the results of these studies are quite heterogeneous finding, in general, that inequalities decreased, or remained stable. Therefore, the objectives of this ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3190-y
更新日期:2016-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lower extremity (LE) peripheral artery disease (PAD), which is associated with a reduced quality of life and increased mortality from atherosclerotic cardio-/cerebro-vascular occlusion, is a significant public health problem, especial for an aging society such as that of Taiwan. METHODS:Specific datasets of...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1107
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Screening is the main preventive method for cervical cancer in developing countries, but each type of screening has advantages and disadvantages. To investigate the most suitable method for low-income areas in China, we conducted a health economic analysis comparing three methods: visual inspection with acet...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4054-9
更新日期:2017-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many unmarried young people in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) want to avoid pregnancy but do not use modern methods of contraception-as a result, half of teen births in these countries are unintended. Researchers have identified numerous barriers that prevent youth from using contraception. However,...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09131-4
更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the magnitude of youth unemployment there is a lack of studies, which explore the relations between health experiences and labour market position in various contexts. The aim of this paper was to analyse health experiences among young people in NEET (not in education, employment or training) in relat...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-8005-5
更新日期:2019-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A dearth of knowledge exists regarding how multiple health behavior changes made within an exercise prescription programme can improve health parameters. This study aimed to analyse the impact of changing diet and increasing exercise on health improvements among exercise prescription patients. METHODS:In 20...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5152-z
更新日期:2018-02-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Waterpipe smoking is becoming popular among western students. The aim was to understand the appeal to students of this form of smoking when other forms of smoking are becoming less common. METHODS:Waterpipe smokers were identified by snowball sampling and interviewed following a semi-structured schedule in ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-10
更新日期:2009-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since 1998, China has gradually moved toward voluntary uncompensated blood donation. In some cities, the shortage of platelets has been noticeably severe. Mutual assistance that collects blood from one's family and social networks is a potential solution. The measure, however, turned out problematic. There a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7783-0
更新日期:2019-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schistosomiasis mansoni constitutes a significant public health problem in Rwanda. The nationwide prevalence mapping conducted in 2007-2008 revealed that prevalence per district ranges from 0 to 69.5% among school children. In response, mass drug administration campaigns were initiated. However, a few years ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4816-4
更新日期:2017-10-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The debate on frailty in later life focuses primarily on deficits and their associations with adverse (health) outcomes. In addition to deficits, it may also be important to consider the abilities and resources of older adults. This study was designed to gain insights into the lived experiences of frailty am...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5088-3
更新日期:2018-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common and costly healthcare problems worldwide. Disability from LBP is associated with maladaptive beliefs about the condition, and such beliefs can be influenced by public health interventions. While socioeconomic status (SES) has been identified as an important facto...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4387-4
更新日期:2017-05-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Socioeconomic inequalities in cardiovascular disease are pervasive, yet much remains to be understood about how they originate. The objective of this study was to explore the relations of socioeconomic status to lipid and glucose metabolism as indicators of cardiovascular health in 5-6 year olds. Additionall...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-591
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study tests associations between psychosocial stress at work measured by the effort-reward imbalance model in a dynamic perspective, and multiple indicators of poor mental health, in a prospective design. METHODS:1986 male and female employees from four Belgian enterprises were followed-up over one yea...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-5-67
更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The synanthropic house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae), is a mechanical vector of pathogens (bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites), some of which cause serious diseases in humans and domestic animals. In the present study, a systematic review was done on the types and prevalence of human pathogen...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5934-3
更新日期:2018-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of literature that addresses the health vulnerabilities of readymade garment (RMG) workers in South and Southeast Asian regions. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review is to identify the distinctive types of health vulnerabilities along with the causes and consequences of these vulne...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6388-y
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Well-functioning surveillance systems are crucial for effective disease control programs. The Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) strategy was developed and adopted in 1998 for Africa as a comprehensive public health approach and subsequently, Ghana adopted the IDSR technical guidelines in 20...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1397-y
更新日期:2015-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is known that occupational injury rates are higher for immigrant than for native workers, however the effects of the economic cycles on these differences has not been assessed to date. The aim of the paper is to test if the crisis has the same mechanism of selection in the two groups by comparing injury r...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7178-2
更新日期:2019-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Considering the lack of studies that examine built environmental factors associated with life satisfaction among old people in developing countries, particularly those focused on Brazil, the aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of life satisfaction among old adults residents in a Brazilian urban ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7228-9
更新日期:2019-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Community-based obesity treatment programs for children that have a large program reach are a priority. To date, most programs have been small efficacy trials whose findings have yet to be up-scaled and translated into real-world settings. This paper reports on the process evaluation of a government-funded, ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-140
更新日期:2014-02-10 00:00:00