Abstract:
:Infertility is an increasing problem for both individuals and societies. The number of couples seeking treatment for infertility is increasing each year, and public interest seems to be rising along with the new treatment methods and the improving results. Male infertility is also of great interest now that several studies suggest a deterioration in the quality of semen in many countries, Finland being an exception. The assisted reproductive technologies have improved tremendously since the first child conceived by in vitro fertilization was born in 1978. The new techniques include e.g. intrauterine insemination (IUI), gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracellular sperm injection (ICSI) and various combination treatments. These treatments are costly and both physically and emotionally stressful, and the success rate varies according to the aetiology of infertility, the age of the woman treated and the method used. More information is needed about the aetiology and incidence of fertility disorders as well as about the availability of treatment in the circumpolar areas and the couples' opinions of treatment. Our own study population, which was drawn form the northern Finland birth cohort for 1966, provides an outstanding opportunity to study these issues, since data are available for the whole life course of the individuals, dating back to prenatal life.
journal_name
Int J Circumpolar Healthjournal_title
International journal of circumpolar healthauthors
Raitio A,Järvelin MR,Joffe M,Martikainen H,Hartikainen ALsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-07-01 00:00:00pages
123-32issue
2-3eissn
1239-9736issn
2242-3982journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the distribution of blood lipids, lipoprotein and apoB/apoA-1 ratio in a multi-ethnic population of Sami, Kvens and Norwegians in Norway. Study design. A population-based cross-sectional study was carried out in 2003-2004 in an area with a mixed Sami, Kvens/Finns and Norwegian population, the SAMIN...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethical appraisal of medical protocols for research is now well accepted, and needed when research may carry side effects and risks that may be difficult to understand for the people invited to take part in research. We argue that time has come for Greenland to establish a formal medical research ethics committee with...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v63i0.17878
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the levels of obesity, adiposity measures, physical activity and fitness in Cree children aged 9-12 years. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. METHODS:The study took place in northern Quebec, Canada. Height, body mass, waist circumference and five skinfold thicknesses were measured. Physical a...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v65i4.18124
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the age- and gender-specific consultation rates of patients who availed primary health care service in Greenland and to analyse contact patterns among patients in Nuuk. DESIGN:Observational and cross-sectional register study using data captured from the medical records. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Th...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v71i0.18431
更新日期:2012-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) is a nationally developed and state-administered telephone survey which monitors the health behaviors and practices of adults aged 18 and older. One use of the survey is to monitor progress towards some of the Year 2000 Health Objectives for the United Stat...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article describes national, regional and community-level activities that contributed to the Manitoba First Nation partnership in maternal and child health programming. The activities reveal a potential for health change that is possible through working together across jurisdictional boundaries. Although we are onl...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v70i4.17837
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In an eight years period new peptic ulcer was diagnosed in 127 Inuit patients at the Central Hospital, Dronning Ingrids Hospital, Nuuk/Godthåb. The ratios: duodenal ulcers (DU): prepyloric ulcers (PPU): gastric ulcers (GU) were 17:22:88. The male:female ratio was 2:1. 46 of the patients were living permanent...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To survey snowmobile injury events treated in Longyearbyen hospital, Svalbard and to report the injury distribution and characteristics for Svalbard residents and visitors driving snowmobiles. DESIGN:Prospective injury recording. SETTING:The Norwegian arctic archipelago, Svalbard during three years fr...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the extent and variation in health disparities between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people within Alaska, Greenland and the northern regions of Canada, Russia and the Nordic countries. We accessed official health statistics and reviewed research studies. We selected a few indicators of health sta...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/22423982.2020.1805254
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Aboriginal communities have a high prevalence of diabetes and heart disease, and limited resources to address them. The objective of this study was to test the effectiveness of prioritizing care with audit and feedback on cholesterol management of diabetic patients. STUDY DESIGN:A controlled before-after in...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3402/ijch.v69i4.17629
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Community based physiotherapy services are an integral component of the recent implementation of a medical rehabilitation program in the Kivalliq Region of Nunavut. Since the year 2000, the Inuit people of Canada's central Arctic have had direct access to physiotherapy in their home communities. STUDY DESIG...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v63i0.17866
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was part of the international research project "Circumpolar Indigenous Pathways to Adulthood" (CIPA). OBJECTIVES:To explore ethnic identity negotiation, an unexplored theme, among indigenous North Sami youth living in a majority Sami community context in Arctic Norway. METHODS:A qualitative desi...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/22423982.2017.1316939
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arctic peoples are spread over eight countries and comprise 3.74 million residents, of whom 9% are indigenous. The Arctic countries include Canada, Finland, Greenland (Denmark), Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the United States. Although Arctic peoples are very diverse, there are a variety of environmental and hea...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v65i1.17889
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Myocardial and cerebral infarction are held to be rare among the Inuit, whereas cerebral haemorrhage is thought to be frequent. Recent studies have questioned these beliefs. We report data form our institution. METHOD:Retrospective data collection and review of all charts from Greenlandic patients from th...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v63i0.17921
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted to learn from snow crab plants workers and others involved in the industry their knowledge and beliefs of health issues and potential solutions. STUDY DESIGN:This is a survey in four communities with different crab plant designs in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. METHODS:At the ...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v63i0.17931
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inuit women's perceptions of health risks from potential contamination in the arctic food chain were investigated in 1995 through in-depth interviews with 47 women in a Canadian arctic community. This number represents 34% of the eligible participants in the population of the research community. Many of these Inuit wo...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because Alaska does not have its own medical school, it has become part of WAMI (Washington, Alaska, Montana, Idaho), an educational agreement with the University of Washington School of Medicine (UWSM). Each year, 10 Alaskans are accepted into the entering class of UWSM and spend their first year at the University of...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The medical internship as a way of exposing young doctors to training in a rural context is regarded as a useful tool to recruit and retain doctors in rural areas. Norwegian health authorities tested an arrangement of early sign-up for medical internships in the Finnmark County in Norway. OBJECTIVE:To repor...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/22423982.2017.1314415
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Provide an introduction to national IT strategies for the health and social sectors, and point out major challenges for the future of eHealth and Telemedicine in Norway. METHODS:The information provided in this article is based on reviews of national strategies and plans, and contact with projects and users...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/ijch.v63i4.17751
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the rate and causes of preterm (before 37 weeks gestation) and very preterm (before 32 weeks gestation) delivery among a population of Inuit living in Canada. STUDY DESIGN:Three-year retrospective cross-sectional review of charts for patients delivering in the Baffin Region of Canada. RESULTS:Th...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v63i0.17910
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional food systems research with Canadian Indigenous Peoples has revealed many aspects of benefits and risks of the use of this food. Traditions based in hunting, fishing and gathering contain a great variety of species of wildlife plants and animals that provide rich cultural and nutritional benefits. Dietary c...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The US commercial fishing industry is hazardous, as measured by mortality data. However, research on non-fatal injuries is limited. Non-fatal injuries constitute the majority of occupational injuries and can result in workers' lowered productivity and wages, lost quality of life, and disability. In the Unite...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v75.30070
更新日期:2016-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Various types of system reactions of men's organism to industrial migrations (Tyumen--in latitude 57 degrees north and Kharasavey in latitude 71 degrees north) and the influence of climate stress are determined. Type I reaction is characterised by a moderate increase of the watch and its subsequent normalisation. Thus...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Notable regional and seasonal variation has been reported in the rate of hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPE). The aim of this study was to assess the variation in the length of hospital stay for COPD in Finland on the north south axis and by season. For this purpose, the patient record...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v61i2.17445
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The rapid increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) has created an urgent need to develop new practices to prevent and treat it. One possibility is to provide specialists services to remote areas through videoconferencing (VC). Therefore, the aim was to study the feasibility of short-term group cou...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v69i5.17688
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To understand the knowledge levels, attitudes and perceptions of Alaska Native adolescent girls about cervical cancer, HPV, genital warts and the HPV vaccine. STUDY DESIGN:A qualitative study. METHODS:Seventy-nine in-depth interviews were conducted with adolescent females aged 11 through 18 years in 4 comm...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v70i3.17829
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess changes in plasma 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations after ingestion of
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v62i1.17527
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cluster is a mini-epidemic of a rare disease. Clusters may give clues to the etiology of disease, or may signal a hazardous exposure. Unfortunately, cluster investigations seldom are conclusive, for several reasons. Statistically significant clusters can occur by chance. The probability of finding chance cancer clus...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subsistence food preparations may lead to human illnesses caused by pathogenic bacteria and viruses. Little is known about the incidence of food-borne illnesses other than botulism in circumpolar indigenous populations. Lack of documentation for other pathogens may be related to the sparsely populated communities invo...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study aimed to estimate the prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose intolerance (IGT) among Inuit migrants living in Denmark, and to compare with findings from Greenland. Further, we analyzed determinants for diabetes and impaired glucose metabolism. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional, population-based ep...
journal_title:International journal of circumpolar health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/ijch.v64i4.18013
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00