Relationship between chronic nasal obstruction and craniofacial growth: an experimental model.

Abstract:

:The aim of this paper was to verify if the growth of the nasomaxillary complex can be influenced by a purely functional alteration such as nasal obstruction, which was induced experimentally in a genetically controlled animal model. Sixty albino rats were employed. Twenty of them had the right nostril occluded by a synthetic resin; another twenty had both nostrils occluded; the other 20 were taken as control group. When the growth was completed, the rats were sacrificed and cephalometric analysis was carried out. Both treated groups showed a statistically significant reduction in overall weight and height, in the vertical development of the nasomaxillary complex and in the skullbase longitudinal axis. After discussing the literature on the subject, the authors conclude that normal craniofacial growth in the rat must somehow depend on physiological nasal breathing, which should therefore be considered of crucial importance.

authors

Scarano E,Ottaviani F,Di Girolamo S,Galli A,Deli R,Paludetti G

doi

10.1016/s0165-5876(98)00049-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-10-02 00:00:00

pages

125-31

issue

2

eissn

0165-5876

issn

1872-8464

pii

S0165-5876(98)00049-4

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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