Atraumatic pneumocephalus: a case report and review of the literature.

Abstract:

:Pneumocephalus or air within the cranial vault is usually associated with disruption of the skull caused by head trauma, neoplasms, or after craniofacial surgical interventions. We report a child who presented with headache and the pathognomonic "succussion splash" and was found to have atraumatic pneumocephalus from forceful valsalva maneuvers. Pneumocephalus forms, caused by either a ball-valve mechanism that allows air to enter but not exit the cranial vault, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks, which create a negative pressure with subsequent air entry. We review the literature for traumatic and atraumatic causes of pneumocephalus, its complications, and therapy.

journal_name

Pediatr Emerg Care

journal_title

Pediatric emergency care

authors

Babl FE,Arnett AM,Barnett E,Brancato JC,Kharasch SJ,Janecka IP

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-04-01 00:00:00

pages

106-9

issue

2

eissn

0749-5161

issn

1535-1815

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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