Abstract:
:The incidence of breast cancer in women continues to rise, and there is no known cause or prevention. Additionally, > 70% of all diagnosed breast cancer has no known risk factor involved. Early detection is mandatory for survival from this disease, but only three imperfect methods are available: mammography, clinical examination, and breast self-examination (BSE). One-third of all breast cancer cases occur in women under the age of 50 years, and this is a period when mammography is ineffective and clinical examination is infrequent. Consequently, BSE is highly significant for this age group. However, women do not perform BSE on a consistent monthly basis. The significant developmental characteristic of late adolescence and young adulthood is the formation of a personal identity. This age group is also heavily influenced by their peers. Therefore, a BSE program that incorporates peer education and elements essential to positive identity formation may be an effective means to establishing BSE as a normal health routine in young women.
journal_name
Cancer Nursjournal_title
Cancer nursingauthors
Maurer Fdoi
10.1097/00002820-199702000-00007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-02-01 00:00:00pages
49-61issue
1eissn
0162-220Xissn
1538-9804journal_volume
20pub_type
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