Imaging of the postsurgical small bowel.

Abstract:

:The small bowel is subject to a variety of surgical interventions for the treatment of a broad spectrum of disease processes. Most operative procedures applied to the small bowel are straightforward techniques encumbered by few complications, whereas other procedures are considerably more complex and can be associated with significant postoperative morbidity. Familiarity with the anatomic alterations related to the various operations is essential, both for evaluation of early postoperative complications and those abnormalities that manifest late in the postoperative course. The surgeon and radiologist should carefully coordinate clinical suspicion with the strengths of the various imaging modalities to optimize postsurgical assessment and provide timely and accurate diagnosis. Enteric anastomoses, the different forms of enterostomy, and the varied constructions of small bowel pouches and reservoirs are each associated with unique anatomy and therefore optimal techniques of assessment. Small bowel contrast studies such as enteroclysis--including its recent modification, CT enteroclysis--and CT imaging represent the primary modalities for imaging of the postoperative bowel and its related abnormalities. Small bowel transplantation continues to progress as a realistic treatment for intestinal failure, and the role of diagnostic imaging in these unique and challenging patients is evolving.

journal_name

Radiol Clin North Am

authors

Lappas JC

doi

10.1016/s0033-8389(02)00119-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-03-01 00:00:00

pages

305-26

issue

2

eissn

0033-8389

issn

1557-8275

pii

S0033-8389(02)00119-7

journal_volume

41

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Acute disease of the aorta. Diagnosis by computed tomography and ultrasonography.

    abstract::CT and ultrasonography, alone or in combination, have partially replaced aortography for the detection of abnormalities of the native and grafted abdominal aorta. In our medical center, ultrasonography is used to detect or confirm the diagnosis of aortic aneurysm and to determine its size, extent, and relationship to ...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Godwin JD,Korobkin M

    更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00

  • Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome and Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome: Distinct Clinical Entities with Overlapping Pathophysiology.

    abstract::The clinical and radiologic manifestations of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome and reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome are reviewed. The relationship between these entities is discussed. A hypothesis of a common underlying pathophysiology is proposed and substantiated based on the current medical...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2019.07.001

    authors: Levitt A,Zampolin R,Burns J,Bello JA,Slasky SE

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Nuclear medicine imaging of the breast: a novel, physiologic approach to breast cancer detection and diagnosis.

    abstract::Nuclear medicine imaging of the breast is a US Food and Drug Administration-approved imaging modality that is being integrated into clinical practice to increase the armamentarium of tools available to diagnose breast cancer. The authors' practice, and others that have integrated nuclear medicine imaging of the breast...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2010.06.008

    authors: Brem RF,Rechtman LR

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • MR imaging of urinary bladder carcinoma and beyond.

    abstract::Detection of muscle invasion is a critical aspect in management of urinary bladder cancer. MR imaging has the potential and promise of delivering this premise noninvasively. This article reviews the current status of MR imaging in evaluation of bladder cancer. Also discussed are other important neoplastic and nonneopl...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2012.08.011

    authors: Raza SA,Jhaveri KS

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Computed Tomography of Cardiac Valves: Review.

    abstract::Valvular heart disease is a common clinical problem. Although echocardiography is the standard technique for the noninvasive evaluation of the valves, cardiac CT has evolved to become a useful tool in the evaluation of the cardiac structures as well. Importantly, CT allows for improved quantification of valvular calci...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2018.08.011

    authors: Litmanovich DE,Kirsch J

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nodule characterization: subsolid nodules.

    abstract::In this review, we focus on the radiologic, clinical, and pathologic aspects primarily of solitary subsolid pulmonary nodules. Particular emphasis will be placed on the pathologic classification and correlative computed tomography (CT) features of adenocarcinoma of the lung. The capabilities of fluorodeoxyglucose posi...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2013.08.011

    authors: Raad RA,Suh J,Harari S,Naidich DP,Shiau M,Ko JP

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of ischemic heart disease by magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy.

    abstract::Important aspects of ischemic heart disease are currently evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging and phosphorus-31 spectroscopy. The combined use of magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy will enable the noninvasive visualization of the coronary arteries, provide flow velocity and volume data in the coronary c...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: de Roos A,van der Wall EE

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • BI-RADS update.

    abstract::The updated American College of Radiology (ACR) Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) has been newly released. This article summarizes the changes and updates that have been made to BI-RADS. The goal of the revised edition continues to be the same: to improve clarification in image interpretation, maintai...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2014.02.008

    authors: Mercado CL

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical Techniques and Imaging Complications of Liver Transplant.

    abstract::Liver transplant is the treatment of choice for end-stage liver disease. Management of transplant patients requires a multidisciplinary approach, with radiologists playing a key role in identifying complications in both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. Ultrasonography remains the investigation of choice for the ...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2015.09.004

    authors: Baheti AD,Sanyal R,Heller MT,Bhargava P

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • The neck.

    abstract::This article describes the clinical and imaging roles of MR with respect to the following: neck masses of known or uncertain etiology; staging of cervical metastatic disease; thyroid and parathyroid; and evaluation of the thoracic inlet. Pertinent normal anatomy is highlighted when appropriate. ...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Mancuso AA,Dillon WP

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging of the sacroiliac joints.

    abstract::The sacroiliac joints present unique problems in diagnosis for both the clinician and the radiologist. Each of the imaging modalities presents advantages and problems. The specific clinical problems determine whether advanced imaging modalities such as scintigraphy, CT scan, or magnetic resonance imaging will compleme...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Forrester DM

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging of metabolic bone diseases.

    abstract::Osteoporosis is a serious public health problem. The incidence of osteoporotic fractures increases with age. As life expectancy increases, social costs associated with osteoporotic fractures will multiply exponentially. The early diagnosis of osteoporosis, thanks to evermore precise devices, becomes, therefore, fundam...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2008.04.010

    authors: Guglielmi G,Muscarella S,Leone A,Peh WC

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • An update on the pathogenesis and epidemiology of osteoarthritis.

    abstract::Osteoarthritis is a disease affecting all joint structures, not just hyaline articular cartilage. It develops as a consequence of injurious activities acting on a vulnerable joint. The correlation between structural changes of the disease and joint symptoms is poor. Risk factors include age, obesity, and joint injury....

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/S0033-8389(03)00161-1

    authors: Felson DT

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Contrast evaluation of the pharynx and esophagus.

    abstract::Swallowing requires the coordinated action of the alimentary tract from the oral cavity to the gastroesophageal junction. Any structural or functional abnormality along this pathway will interfere with swallowing. The "barium swallow" or pharyngoesophagogram requires examination of the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus,...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Low VH,Rubesin SE

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Semi-invasive and invasive procedures for the diagnosis and staging of lung cancer. II. Bronchoscopic and surgical procedures.

    abstract::Each of the various techniques used for the diagnosis and staging of lung cancer has its advantages and limitations (Table 1). Imaging has a major role in guiding these procedures and deciding which of them is most appropriate in a given clinical setting. A CT examination by which the size and location of the parenchy...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(05)70183-4

    authors: Bogot NR,Shaham D

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Hindfoot Arch: What Role Does the Imager Play?

    abstract::Flatfoot deformity is a common disorder of the foot and ankle and is caused by loss of the hindfoot arch. Radiologists and clinicians should be familiar with the anatomy and the imaging criteria used to assess injury to the supporting structures. Radiographs and computed tomography are most useful in characterizing th...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2016.04.012

    authors: Lin YC,Kwon JY,Ghorbanhoseini M,Wu JS

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Seronegative spondyloarthropathies.

    abstract::The seronegative spondylarthropathies are a group of multisystem inflammatory disorders that share a variety of clinical, radiologic, and genetic features. They include ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, Reiter's disease, and arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease. This article reviews these mu...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: El-Khoury GY,Kathol MH,Brandser EA

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Digital subtraction angiography: technology, equipment, and techniques.

    abstract::The equipment used in digital subtraction angiography is a combination of x-ray equipment and high-speed image-processing equipment. In this article, the components of a DSA system are described, including the x-ray generator, x-ray tube, image intensifier, television system, analog-to-digital (A-D) convertor, image p...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ovitt TW,Newell JD 2nd

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • The painful shoulder.

    abstract::Pain in the shoulder arises from a wide variety of abnormalities. The most common cause of acute pain in the nontraumatized shoulder is calcific tendonitis or bursitis readily identified by plain film radiography. On the other hand, the evaluation of chronic pain usually requires some combination of arthrography, CT, ...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Rogers LF,Hendrix RW

    更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00

  • Modern clinical aspects of inflammatory bowel disease.

    abstract::Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are idiopathic conditions that represent an overlapping clinical spectrum that is commonly referred to as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Among the etiopathogenic hypotheses that have been suggested, infectious, genetic, and immunologic factors have received the most attention ...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kraft SC

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neck Procedures: Thyroid and Parathyroid.

    abstract::Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) and core biopsy of masses in the neck predominantly include samples from thyroid nodules, parathyroids and lymph nodes. The diagnostic rate of a thyroid nodule FNA improves up to 6 passes and then does not significantly change. Thyroid FNA can be performed on patients who are anticoagulate...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2020.07.005

    authors: Dahiya N,Patel MD,Young SW

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Bronchiectasis.

    abstract::Imaging has a key role in the identification of bronchiectasis. Over the years, imaging tests have become increasingly accurate in depicting the features of early bronchiectasis. This article covers the clinical, pathologic, and functional features of bronchiectasis; high-resolution CT scan technique; the signs of bro...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(05)70009-9

    authors: Hansell DM

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Computed tomography of acute cerebral trauma.

    abstract::Hounsfield's development of computed tomography (CT) in 1972 revolutionized the care of patients with acute craniocerebral trauma. CT evaluation facilitates early surgical and medical intervention and has significantly improved patient outcome. This review describes the role of CT in assessing acute head trauma. Despi...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Johnson MH,Lee SH

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Principles of performance and interpretation of double-contrast gastrointestinal studies.

    abstract::Successful use of double-contrast techniques requires skill both in performing and interpreting the examination. To perform the examination properly, great care must be taken in evaluating the coating of the mucosal surface. An appropriate barium suspension designed for double-contrast radiography must be used. The ne...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Evers K,Kressel HY

    更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00

  • Image-Guided Renal Interventions.

    abstract::Image-guided renal biopsies have an increasing role in clinical practice. Renal mass and renal parenchymal biopsy indications, techniques, and other clinical considerations are reviewed in this article. Image-guided renal mass ablation shows significant promise and increasing clinical utility as more studies demonstra...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2016.10.013

    authors: Bhagavatula SK,Shyn PB

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging of Neck Visceral Trauma.

    abstract::The neck visceral space is a complex region housing several vital structures. Diagnostic imaging plays an important role in the evaluation of neck visceral injuries. Many injuries are initially missed by both clinicians and radiologists because of their infrequency and the high likelihood of other more obvious injurie...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2019.02.005

    authors: Sliker CW

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Renal multidector row CT.

    abstract::Multidetector row CT is the most recent advance in CT technology. An increased number of detector rows and more powerful x-ray tubes result in faster scanning time, increased volume coverage, and improved spatial and temporal resolution. MDCT technology allows superior image quality, decreased examination time, and th...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2005.07.004

    authors: Kocakoc E,Bhatt S,Dogra VS

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Workstation design. Image manipulation, image set handling, and display issues.

    abstract::The importance of this article is fourfold. First, the introduction of workstation technology and the types of image workstations provides readers with a better understanding of the state-of-the-art and availability of digital image-display workstations in the market-place. Second, this article identifies primary proc...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Lou SL,Huang HK,Arenson RL

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • MR imaging of chondral and osteochondral injuries of the knee.

    abstract::MRT can detect accurately articular cartilage injuries and associated bone, meniscal, and ligament injuries. Identification and characterization of articular cartilage abnormalities is important for determination of prognosis, therapeutic decision making, and preoperative planning. ...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0033-8389(02)00034-9

    authors: McCauley TR

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging techniques for adrenal lesion characterization.

    abstract::Imaging of the adrenal gland for characterization of adrenal lesions has made tremendous strides and new technologies continue to evolve. This article highlights the anatomic and physiologic imaging principles that underpin current major adrenal imaging modalities and the new techniques becoming available. This articl...

    journal_title:Radiologic clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2008.01.003

    authors: Blake MA,Holalkere NS,Boland GW

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00