Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to use the oral health impact profile (OHIP-14) to evaluate the impact of oral disease on the quality of life of a group of independently-living elderly persons in an urban area of Japan. SUBJECTS:A total of 1244 participants of the Senior Citizen's College, who attended the lectures once a week. They were community-dwelling, independently-living people over 60 years of age. MEASUREMENTS:Japanese version of the short-form OHIP-14. RESULTS:Internal reliability for the 14 items overall was very high (Cronbach's alpha = 0.95). Report of 'painful aching' and 'uncomfortable to eat' were the two most highly scored items using the mean sum OHIP-14 score. A multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that the sum OHIP-14 score had significant associations with self-assessment of general health, dental status, and a perceived need for dental treatment. However, age, gender, dissatisfaction with financial status or education level was not significantly associated with the sum OHIP-14. Compared with that of other countries, the items were ranked similarly, whereas the perceived magnitudes of the problems were quite different from other population. CONCLUSIONS:The OHIP-14 in Japanese had a high internal reliability, was significantly associated with dental status and comparable ranking for items when compared with studies from other countries.
journal_name
Gerodontologyjournal_title
Gerodontologyauthors
Ikebe K,Watkins CA,Ettinger RL,Sajima H,Nokubi Tdoi
10.1111/j.1741-2358.2004.00028.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
167-76issue
3eissn
0734-0664issn
1741-2358journal_volume
21pub_type
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