Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to investigate the degree of contamination of a surgeon's hand following use of chlorhexidine gluconate or alcohol gel as disinfectants. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this prospective, randomised trial, orthopaedic surgeons were allocated to one of two different hand-washing protocols using a randomisation table. The hand-washing protocol dictated that all surgeons should wash for 5 min with chlorhexidine for their first case. Thereafter, the surgeon was randomised to wash for 3 min with either alcohol gel or chlorhexidine. At the end of each procedure, the gloves of each surgeon were carefully removed and the fingertips from each hand were placed on an agar plate. The number of bacterial colonies present after 24 h and 48 h of incubation were recorded for each agar plate by a microbiologist blinded to the washing protocol used. RESULTS:Overall, 41 procedures and 82 episodes of hand washings were included in the study. Two episodes were discarded due to contamination at the time of glove removal. Four hands (8%) were contaminated in the chlorhexidine group compared to 19 (34%) in the alcohol group. Fisher's exact test confirmed a significantly higher risk of contamination using alcohol gel compared to chlorhexidine (P = 0.002). In addition, the average bacterial colony count was substantially higher in the alcohol group (20 colony forming units) compared to the chlorhexidine group (5 colony forming units). There was no relationship between the duration of surgery and the degree of contamination (P = 1.12). CONCLUSIONS:Alcohol gel disinfectant is not a suitable alternative to chlorhexidine when hand washing before surgery. This study has identified a higher risk of bacterial contamination of surgeons' hands washed with alcohol. This may lead to higher levels of postoperative infection in the event of glove perforation.
journal_name
Ann R Coll Surg Engljournal_title
Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of Englandauthors
Hajipour L,Longstaff L,Cleeve V,Brewster N,Bint D,Henman Pdoi
10.1308/003588406X83032subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
13-5issue
1eissn
0035-8843issn
1478-7083journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::In an attempt to reduce the high recurrence rate after repair of parastomal hernia, a technique was devised in which non-absorbable mesh was used to provide a permanent closure of the gap between the emerging bowel and abdominal wall. Seven patients were treated during the period 1990-1992. Five-year follow-up has giv...
journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Discharge planning improves patient outcomes, reduces hospital stay and readmission rates, and should involve a multidisciplinary team (MDT) approach. The efficacy of MDT meetings in discharge planning was examined, as well as reasons for delayed discharge among vascular surgical inpatients. Methods Dedic...
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journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
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journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
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更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a rare case of a big oesophageal liposarcoma causing dysphagia and weight loss in a 75-year-old patient. Endoscopically, a pedunculated lesion with subtotal obstruction of the oesophageal lumen had been detected and thoracoabdominal oesophageal resection with gastric sleeve reconstruction was performed. Sur...
journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Extensor mechanism ruptures might be easily overlooked and misdiagnosed, and delayed diagnosis of quadriceps tendon rupture is frequent. However, the literature recommends early surgical repair within 72 h. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This paper describes a new simple clinical diagnostic test that directly evalu...
journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1308/003588407X179044
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journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
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doi:10.1308/003588414X14055925059075
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journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
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journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
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journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1308/003588410X12699663904916
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
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更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
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journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
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doi:10.1308/rcsann.2016.0197
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journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1308/003588404323043283
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journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The problems encountered in introducing a pulmonary artery (PA) pressure and cardiac output (CO) measurement facility in a district general hospital intensive care unit are enumerated. The indications for its use are briefly reviewed. ...
journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
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journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
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journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
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更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
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abstract::Malignant oesophago-respiratory fistula is an incurable and distressing condition. Surgery is difficult, unsatisfactory or impossible, and standard oesophageal tubes often fail to occlude the fistula. A new tube is described which relieves dysphagia and occludes the fistula without risk of pressure necrosis. After ins...
journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::A series of 12 femoral herniae in children is presented. Nine were misdiagnosed, eight as inguinal hernia. Nine were reducible. The sex incidence, M:F was 7:5 and nine presented between the ages of 8 and 10 years. One presented as intestinal obstruction due to a Richter's hernia and two had had a previous ipsilateral ...
journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
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更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jehovah's Witnesses do not permit the use of allogeneic blood products. An increasing number of patients are refusing blood transfusion for non-religious reasons. In addition, blood stores are decreasing, and costs are increasing. Transfusion avoidance strategies are, therefore, desirable. Bloodless surgery refers to ...
journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1308/1478708051414
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
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journal_title:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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