Abstract：
:Rapamycin or sirolimus is a carboxylic lactone-lactam macrolide with a potent immunosuppressive activity. It can be successfully used to impregnate stents inserted in coronary arteries during surgical applications, preventing fatal infection and rejection adverse effect. The chemical stability of rapamycin in several organic-volatile solvents (acetone, chloroform, dichloromethane, hexane, ethyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, methyl alcohol, pentane and tetrahydrofurane) was established by HPLC-DAD-MS in reverse phase analysis. Results permitted to exclude rapamycin chemical degradation and to reveal a typical chemical isomerization, favoured in accordance to the solvent used. Two typical peaks appear, denominated beta and gamma, the time retention of which are, respectively, 11.3 and 15.0 min. Thanks to data recovered by NMR, spectrophotometric UV and mass analyses, it was possible to establish that both peaks correspond to two different isomeric forms of rapamycin. In addition, it was possible to establish that the relative percentage peak area varies according to the solvent and to the experimental time. The two isomeric forms are in equilibrium and each solvent concurs to differently displace this equilibrium versus one form rather than another, according to their both polarity index and aproticity.
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
Ricciutelli M,Di Martino P,Barboni L,Martelli Sdoi
10.1016/j.jpba.2006.02.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-06-07 00:00:00pages
1070-4issue
3eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
S0731-7085(06)00178-6journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Racecadotril, an enkephalinase inhibitor, was subjected to hydrolysis (acidic and alkaline), oxidation, photolysis and thermal stress, as per ICH specified conditions. The drug showed extensive degradation under acidic, basic hydrolysis and oxidative stress conditions whereas, it was stable under other stress conditio...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.05.008
更新日期：2016-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, an accurate and sensitive ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for the determination of plasma talazoparib concentration in rats was developed and established. The purpose of chromatographic separation of talazoparib and the internal standard (bosut...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2019.112850
更新日期：2020-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Sunitinib malate, an oral multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved for the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, and well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, has been identified as a potential candidate for therapeutic drug monitoring approach. Nevertheless...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.08.013
更新日期：2018-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:A fast and simple method for the quantitative analysis of monoclinic (form I) and orthorhombic (form II) paracetamol was developed, based on FT-Raman spectroscopy and PLS regression. Three different preprocessing algorithms, namely orthogonal signal correction (OSC), standard normal variate transformation (SNV) and mu...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2006.07.032
更新日期：2007-01-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Indole-3-carbinol is a natural glucosinolate known for prevention of human breast, prostate and other types of cancer and it started to be used in commercial preparations, as food supplements. However no analytical method has been proposed for quality control of nutraceuticals with this substance yet. In this paper a ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2015.12.039
更新日期：2016-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple, precise, accurate stability-indicating gradient reverse phase ultra-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-UPLC) method was developed for the quantitative determination of purity of Valsartan drug substance and drug products in bulk samples and pharmaceutical dosage forms in the presence of its impurities an...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2010.05.022
更新日期：2010-11-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Medicinal plant materials are not usually analysed for condensed tannins (CT). Thirty commercially available European medicinal plants and herbal products were screened for CT and fourteen CT samples were analysed in detail. This is also the first comprehensive CT analysis of pine buds, walnut leaves, heather flowers ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2015.12.034
更新日期：2016-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Collision induced dissociation of triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (CID-QqQ) and high-energy collision dissociation (HCD) of Orbitrap were compared for four neuropeptides Y Y1 (NPY Y1) receptor antagonists and showed similar qualitative fragmentation and structural information. Orbitrap high resolution and high mas...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.01.013
更新日期：2018-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The preparation method of metal based Indian traditional drugs involves conversion of a pure metal into its oxide by repeated high temperature calcination cycles. In this work, the effect of number of calcination cycles followed in the preparation of tin oxide based Ayurvedic drug, 'vanga bhasma' was studied by a syst...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2006.03.032
更新日期：2006-06-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MEKC) separation and analysis of voriconazole and UK 115794 (internal standard) were examined and an assay for determination of voriconazole in human plasma and serum was developed. The MEKC medium comprises a 2:15 (v/v) mixture of methanol and a pH 9.3 buffer comp...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2010.05.015
更新日期：2010-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A highly sensitive and rapid ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of fluticasone propionate (FP) and its major metabolite, fluticasone propionate-17beta-carboxylic acid (FP 17β-CA) in human plasma. The analytes and their deuterate...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.12.008
更新日期：2017-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Efonidipine hydrochloride is a new generation dihydropyridine Ca(2+) channel blocker designed to inhibit both T-type and L-type Ca(2+) channels. Efonidipine possesses a chiral carbon and is clinically administered as a racemate. In the present study, an enantioselective and sensitive LC-MS/MS method of determining efo...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.01.039
更新日期：2016-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple, selective and sensitive method has been developed to determine ciprofloxacin in human aqueous humor. Separation of ciprofloxacin was carried out with pipemidic acid as internal standard using a Novapak C18 reversed-phase cartridge column (100 x 8 mm i.d., particle size 4 microns) and a mobile phase consistin...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(95)01614-7
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cornus officinalis-Rehmannia glutinosa herb couple is widely used herb medicine in clinical practice to treat chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the in vivo integrated metabolism of its main bioactive components in CKD rats remains unknown. In this study, UPLC-Q-TOF/MS technique combined with Metabolynx™ software,...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.08.051
更新日期：2018-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Ensuring that marketed medicines meet acceptable standards (safety, quality, and efficacy) involves aspects of product development, compliance with good manufacturing practices, and monitoring and testing of these products already on the market. Pharmacopeias are one of the main tools used by regulatory authorities in...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2019.112935
更新日期：2020-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Highly selective and fast liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) method was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of tadalafil (TDL) and finasteride (FNS) in human plasma. The method was successfully applied for analysis of TDL and FNS samples in clinical study. The method was vali...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.01.020
更新日期：2018-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:GR117289X, 3-(3-Bromo-2-[2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-phenyl]-bezofuran-5-yl methyl)-2-butyl- 5-chloro-3H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid, 1, is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist. A sensitive, accurate and precise assay for the determination of 1 in human plasma and validation data is described. The assay consists of a novel ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(94)e0032-v
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 785nm diode laser and probe with a 6mm spot size were used to obtain spectra of stationary powders and powders mixing at 50rpm in a high shear convective blender. Two methods of assessing the effect of particle characteristics on the Raman sampling depth for microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel), aspirin or sodium nit...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.12.003
更新日期：2013-03-25 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was conducted to investigate the quality of reference substances which were produced long before the introduction of advanced analysis and purification techniques. The quality and antimicrobial activity of WHO and EP oxytetracycline, doxycycline, colistin and spiramycin reference standards were assessed. The o...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2009.09.031
更新日期：2010-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Protandim is an over-the-counter herbal dietary supplement. The key components of Protandim, i.e., epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), silibinin (SIL), and curcumin (CUR) were simultaneously analyzed through a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) method in plasma and different tissues after admini...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2019.03.024
更新日期：2019-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Inulin-type fructooligosaccharides (FOS) purified from Morinda Officinalis, with degrees of polymerization (DP) from 3 to 9, have been approved in China as an oral prescribed drug for mild and moderate depression episode, while the stability and oral absorption of this FOS mixtures are largely unknown. As the main act...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.04.028
更新日期：2018-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Capillary electrophoresis has been investigated to evaluate the performances of new transdermal formulations containing antiemetics. After optimization of the background electrolyte (sodium phosphate buffer (pH 2.5; 60 mM) containing 12% of ethanol (v/v)), domperidone, diphenhydramine, haloperidol, metoclopramide and ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113732
更新日期：2021-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is the last stage of chronic kidney disease, characterized by the progressive accumulation of uremic toxins (UTs). Hemodialysis is the standard approach to remove UTs from the body. Creatinine and urea levels are important indices of hemodialysis effectiveness, but the utility of those m...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113551
更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Three methods are described for the simultaneous determination of mebeverine hydrochloride (MB) and sulpiride (SU) in combined pharmaceutical tablets. The first method depends on first-derivative ultraviolet spectrophotometry, with zero-crossing measurement method. The first derivative amplitudes at 214.2 and 221.6 nm...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00176-4
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:UPLC-UV and HPLC-TOF-MS methods have been developed for the analysis of major sesquiterpenes and pyrrolizidine alkaloids from rhizomes of Petasites hybridus (L.) G.M. et Sch. (Family, Asteracea) and dietary supplements claiming to contain P. hybridus. The best results were obtained with Acquity UPLC™ HSS T3 (100 mm × ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.05.021
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The novel identification method for a heat-unstable antibiotic, FC/TA-891 and its active metabolite (FCE22101) by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry (APCI-MS) employing bromoform as an ionization acceleration solvent, was applied to eight penicillin...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00402-8
更新日期：2002-11-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Metabolism of the tricyclic azaphenothiazine neuroleptic drug prothipendyl was investigated with in vitro studies using human liver microsomes but also specific isoforms of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. Identification and analysis of metabolites was done by liquid chromatography (LC) coupled with quadrupole time of f...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.07.011
更新日期：2017-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:In human respiratory disease studies, liquid samples such as nasal secretion (NS), lung epithelial lining fluid (ELF), or upper airway mucosal lining fluid (MLF) are frequently collected, but their volumes often remain unknown. The lack of volume information makes it hard to estimate the actual concentration of recove...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.11.001
更新日期：2017-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional cell-based assays are the preferred method to test for the presence of anti-rHuEPO neutralizing antibodies (NAbs). However, due to the unpredictable nature of test serum matrix effects on cell-based assays, confirmatory assays are essential for verifying NAb positive results observed during the course of sa...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2011.03.029
更新日期：2011-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A multicomponent spectrophotometric method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of riboflavine, formylmethylflavine and degradation products in photolysed solutions. It is based on partial separation of the photoproducts by chloroform extraction at pH 2.0 in a potassium chloride-hydrochloric acid solu...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(90)80029-o
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
