Port insertion and removal techniques to minimize premature rupture of the membranes in endoscopic fetal surgery.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) remains a significant complication of fetal surgery. Rates of 40% to 100% have been reported after both open and endoscopic fetal surgery. We describe a technique of endoscopic port insertion and removal that minimizes trauma to the membranes. METHODS:Twenty-seven consecutive patients undergoing endoscopic laser ablation for twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome were reviewed. In each case, a minilaparotomy was performed, and the amniotic cavity was entered under direct vision of the uterus using a Seldinger technique. The entry site was carefully dilated to accommodate a 4.0-mm-diameter cannula. A gelatin sponge plug was placed at port removal. Postoperative management and outcome were evaluated. RESULTS:Median gestational age at operation was 21.3 weeks. Median operating time was 60 minutes. One patient delivered intraoperatively because of fetal distress. Seventeen (65.4%) patients required postoperative tocolysis (median duration, 12 hours). Median postoperative gestation was 6.5 weeks (range, 1-20 weeks). Only 1 (4.2%) of 24 patients with successful gelatin sponge placement developed PROM. CONCLUSIONS:Meticulous technique and atraumatic insertion and removal of ports help minimize the risk of postoperative amniotic leak after endoscopic fetal surgery. Our PROM rate of 4.2% contrasts sharply with previously reported rates after similar operations.

journal_name

J Pediatr Surg

authors

Chang J,Tracy TF Jr,Carr SR,Sorrells DL Jr,Luks FI

doi

10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.01.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-05-01 00:00:00

pages

905-9

issue

5

eissn

0022-3468

issn

1531-5037

pii

S0022-3468(06)00016-9

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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