Abstract:
Background:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common diseases found across the world. Aster koraiensis extract (AKE) has a protective effect on diabetic complications such as diabetic retinopathy. However, the effects of AKE on hyperglycemia-linked impairment of wound healing during DM have not been elucidated. In this study, we investigated the effects of AKE on delayed wound healing induced by DM. Methods:DM was induced by intraperitoneal administration of streptozotocin (STZ; 75 mg/kg) to Sprague Dawley (SD) rats. Next, a wound was induced on the back of rats after administration of STZ. Further, AKE was prepared using an alcoholic extraction of A. koraiensis and orally administered daily for 18 days. Wound healing was evaluated using an in vitro migration assay and measuring the wound area in vivo. Skin tissue thickness was evaluated using hematoxylin and eosin staining. Matrix metalloprotease (MMP) activity and expression were detected using zymography and immunohistochemistry. Results:AKE administration improved the delayed migration of keratinocytes in hyperglycemic animals. It also attenuated an increase in keratinocyte MMP-2/9 activity induced by hyperglycemia. AKE protected against DM-induced impaired wound healing in rats and prevented the degradation of skin tissue induced by DM. In addition, AKE attenuated DM-induced increase in MMP-2/9 expression in skin tissue. Conclusions:In conclusion, AKE may promote wound healing by re-epithelization via promotion of keratinocyte migration and by attenuating the disruption of the skin tissue layer via MMP-2/9 inhibition during hyperglycemia.
journal_name
Integr Med Resjournal_title
Integrative medicine researchauthors
Hyun SW,Kim J,Jo K,Kim JS,Kim CSdoi
10.1016/j.imr.2018.09.001keywords:
["Aster koraiensis extract","Diabetes mellitus","Hyperglycemia","Matrix metalloprotease","Wound healing"]subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
351-357issue
4eissn
2213-4220issn
2213-4239pii
S2213-4220(18)30178-1journal_volume
7pub_type
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