Advances in therapeutic and managemental approaches of bovine mastitis: a comprehensive review.

Abstract:

:Mastitis (intramammary inflammation) caused by infectious pathogens is still considered a devastating condition of dairy animals affecting animal welfare as well as economically incurring huge losses to the dairy industry by means of decreased production performance and increased culling rates. Bovine mastitis is the inflammation of the mammary glands/udder of bovines, caused by bacterial pathogens, in most cases. Routine diagnosis is based on clinical and subclinical forms of the disease. This underlines the significance of early and rapid identification/detection of etiological agents at the farm level, for which several diagnostic techniques have been developed. Therapeutic regimens such as antibiotics, immunotherapy, bacteriocins, bacteriophages, antimicrobial peptides, probiotics, stem cell therapy, native secretory factors, nutritional, dry cow and lactation therapy, genetic selection, herbs, and nanoparticle technology-based therapy have been evaluated for their efficacy in the treatment of mastitis. Even though several strategies have been developed over the years for the purpose of managing both clinical and subclinical forms of mastitis, all of them lacked the efficacy to eliminate the associated etiological agent when used as a monotherapy. Further, research has to be directed towards the development of new therapeutic agents/techniques that can both replace conventional techniques and also solve the problem of emerging antibiotic resistance. The objective of the present review is to describe the etiological agents, pathogenesis, and diagnosis in brief along with an extensive discussion on the advances in the treatment and management of mastitis, which would help safeguard the health of dairy animals.

journal_name

Vet Q

journal_title

The veterinary quarterly

authors

Sharun K,Dhama K,Tiwari R,Gugjoo MB,Iqbal Yatoo M,Patel SK,Pathak M,Karthik K,Khurana SK,Singh R,Puvvala B,Amarpal,Singh R,Singh KP,Chaicumpa W

doi

10.1080/01652176.2021.1882713

keywords:

["bovine","cow","etiology","management","mastitis","review","therapeutics","treatment","welfare"]

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-12-01 00:00:00

pages

107-136

issue

1

eissn

0165-2176

issn

1875-5941

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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