High incidence of local venous reactions to esorubicin.

abstract：:An in vitro assay, which evaluates drug effect on 3H-thymidine incorporation, was used to investigate the absolute and relative activities of cisplatin (DDP), carboplatin (CBDCA) and iproplatin (CHIP) on 317 specimens from untreated tumors, including breast and ovarian cancers and malignant melanomas. Similar activiti...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Daidone MG,Silvestrini R,Zaffaroni N,Grignolio E,Landoni F

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background PF-06840003 is a highly selective indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO1) inhibitor with antitumor effects in preclinical models. This first-in-human phase 1 study evaluated safety, pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics, and preliminary efficacy in recurrent malignant glioma to determine the maximum tolerated dose ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Reardon DA,Desjardins A,Rixe O,Cloughesy T,Alekar S,Williams JH,Li R,Taylor CT,Lassman AB

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a class of structurally related enzymes that function in the degradation of extracellular matrix proteins that constitute the pericellular connective tissue and play an important role in both normal and pathological tissue remodelling. Increased MMP activity is detected in a wide r...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Denis LJ,Verweij J

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preclinical studies, along with Phase I, II, and III clinical trials demonstrate the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety and efficacy of a new drug under well controlled circumstances in relatively homogeneous populations. However, these types of studies generally do not answer important questions about variabi...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Blesch KS,Gieschke R,Tsukamoto Y,Reigner BG,Burger HU,Steimer JL

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background AZD4547 is a potent, oral, highly selective fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitor in clinical development for treating tumours with a range of FGFR aberrations, including FGFR mutations, amplifications and fusions. Methods This open-label, Phase I, multicentre study (NCT01213160) evaluated the ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Saka H,Kitagawa C,Kogure Y,Takahashi Y,Fujikawa K,Sagawa T,Iwasa S,Takahashi N,Fukao T,Tchinou C,Landers D,Yamada Y

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitoxantrone (Novantrone) and prednimustine (Sterecyt) are both active as single agents in the treatment of unfavorable non-Hodgkin lymphoma (UNHL). The efficacy and toxicity of the combination of these agents (NOSTE) was evaluated in 28 patients with advanced histopathologically proven UNHL who were not eligible for ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Landys KE

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Erlotinib (Tarceva®, OSI-774) is a small molecule inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase. As high-grade gliomas frequently show amplification, overexpression and/or mutation of EGFR, this drug has been tested in several clinical trials with glioblastoma patients, but unfortunat...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： de Vries NA,Buckle T,Zhao J,Beijnen JH,Schellens JH,van Tellingen O

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:L1210 leukemia cells, because of their rapid growth rate in suspension culture and high growth fraction, are ideally suited to screen in vitro for cytotoxic compounds. Although L1210 cells may mimic rapidly growing tumors, they have not been effective in selecting agents active against slow growing solid tumors. We ex...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Badiner GJ,Hamilton RD,Li LH,Bhuyan BK

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effect of riccardin D, a macrocyclic bisbibenzyl, which was isolated from the Chinese liverwort plant, on human leukemia cells and the underlying molecular mechanism. Riccardin D had a significant antiproliferative effect on human leukemia cell lines HL-60, K562 and its multidrug resistant (MDR) counter...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Xue X,Qu XJ,Gao ZH,Sun CC,Liu HP,Zhao CR,Cheng YN,Lou HX

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gemcitabine is a pro-drug that has to be phosphorylated to gemcitabine-triphosphate in order to exhibit its antineoplastic activity. This reaction involves the enzyme deoxycytidine kinase which is saturated at plasma concentrations following standard 30-min infusions. Pharmacological studies indicate that pr...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Schmid P,Schweigert M,Beinert T,Flath B,Sezer O,Possinger K

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Although UFT 300 mg/m2/day and leucovorin 90 mg/day administered orally in divided doses administered every 8 hours for 28 days repeated every 35 days could be administered safely to patients with advanced hepatomas and good performance status, this combination and schedule has limited activity in treating a...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Mani S,Schiano T,Garcia JC,Ansari RH,Samuels B,Sciortino DF,Tembe S,Shulman KL,Baker A,Benner SE,Vokes EE

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rolapitant is a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist that is approved in combination with other antiemetic agents in adults for the prevention of delayed nausea and vomiting (CINV) associated with initial and repeat courses of emetogenic cancer chemotherapy, including but not limited to highly emetogenic chemotherapy. Her...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Zhang ZY,Wang J,Kansra V,Wang X

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The transcription factor nuclear factor-kB (NFkB) is implicated in gastric cancer carcinogenesis and survival, and its inhibition by proteosome inhibition is associated with preclinical gastric cancer anti-tumor activity. We examined the single agent efficacy of bortezomib, a selective proteasome inhibitor, in ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Shah MA,Power DG,Kindler HL,Holen KD,Kemeny MM,Ilson DH,Tang L,Capanu M,Wright JJ,Kelsen DP

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Based on reports of the efficacy of docetaxel (T) in STS, we undertook a phase I/II trial to determine the response rate (RR), dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of addition of T to doxorubicin (A) and ifosfamide (I) in advanced STS. METHODS:Patients with advanced, recurrent, or ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Suppiah R,Wood L,Elson P,Budd GT

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifteen patients with recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck received a 5 day continuous I.V. infusion of 6-thioguanine repeated every five weeks. Dose limiting toxicity was primarily hematological with grade III/IV leucopenia and thrombocytopenia seen in seven patients. Nausea and vo...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Kruter F,Eisenberger M,Sinibaldi V,Engstrom C,Jacobs M,Abrams J,Belani C,Gray W,Krasnow S

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro antitumor effects of human recombinant tumor necrotizing factor (rH-TNF) were examined against nine lung cancer cell lines including six non small and three small cell lung cancer, four stomach cancer cell lines and 30 freshly isolated lung cancer cell samples by the human tumor clonogenic assay. rH-TNF did n...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Sasaki Y,Kanzawa F,Takahashi H,Matsushima Y,Nakano H,Nakagawa K,Hong WS,Minato K,Fujiwara Y,Saijo N

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The analysis of predictive factors of response may aid in predicting which patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) would be good candidates for systemic treatments. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The expression of several biomarkers was retrospectively analyzed using immunohistochemistry (IHC), as well a...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Muriel López C,Esteban E,Astudillo A,Pardo P,Berros JP,Izquierdo M,Crespo G,Fonseca PJ,Sanmamed M,Martínez-Camblor P

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osimertinib is a molecularly targeted agent used to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) T790M mutation. However, its efficacy and safety profile when patients have poor performance status (PS) is unknown. Therefore, we conducted an open-label, multi-center,...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Nakashima K,Ozawa Y,Daga H,Imai H,Tamiya M,Tokito T,Kawamura T,Akamatsu H,Tsuboguchi Y,Takahashi T,Yamamoto N,Mori K,Murakami H

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a rare invasive soft tissue mass with intramuscular penetration that is primarily treated via a surgical procedure. However, with unclear boundaries and a high rate of relapse, there is no standard treatment for recurrence or unresectable tumors. It is noteworthy that app...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Liu W,Duan Q,Gong L,Yang Y,Huang Z,Guo H,Niu X

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Echinomycin is a quinoxaline antibiotic that was originally isolated from Streptomyces echinatus. Based on its antitumor activity against two i.p. implanted murine tumors, the B16 melanoma, and the P388 leukemia, it was brought into clinical trials by the National Cancer Institute. Recent studies on its cytotoxic acti...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Foster BJ,Clagett-Carr K,Shoemaker DD,Suffness M,Plowman J,Trissel LA,Grieshaber CK,Leyland-Jones B

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This phase I, dose-finding study evaluated the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), safety, pharmacokinetics, and antitumor activity of sunitinib plus S-1/cisplatin in Japanese patients with advanced/metastatic gastric cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients received oral sunitinib on a continuous daily dosing (CDD)...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Boku N,Muro K,Machida N,Hashigaki S,Kimura N,Suzuki M,Lechuga M,Miyata Y

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Preclinical evidence has suggested that a subset of pancreatic cancers with the G12R mutational isoform of the KRAS oncogene is more sensitive to MAPK pathway blockade than pancreatic tumors with other KRAS isoforms. We conducted a biomarker-driven trial of selumetinib (KOSELUGO™; ARRY-142886), an orally ac...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Kenney C,Kunst T,Webb S,Christina D Jr,Arrowood C,Steinberg SM,Mettu NB,Kim EJ,Rudloff U

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:TNF-alpha may improve drug delivery to tumors by alteration of vascular permeability. However, toxicity precludes its systemic administration in patients. NGR-TNF comprises TNF coupled to the peptide CNGRC, which is a ligand for CD13. CD13 is expressed on tumor vasculature. Therefore, to assess the efficacy of NGR-TNF...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： van Laarhoven HW,Gambarota G,Heerschap A,Lok J,Verhagen I,Corti A,Toma S,Gallo Stampino C,van der Kogel A,Punt CJ

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the recommended dose for phase II trials of elisidepsin (PM02734, Irvalec®) in combination with erlotinib in patients with advanced malignant solid tumors. METHODS:Open-label, dose-escalating, phase I study of intravenous elisidepsin administered weekly (days 1, 8 and 15) over 3 h as a flat dose...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Goel S,Viteri S,Morán T,Coronado C,Dios JL,Miguel-Lillo B,Fernández-García EM,Rosell R

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CC-1065 is a unique alkylating agent that preferentially binds in the minor groove of double-stranded DNA at adenine-thymine-rich sites. Although it has broad antitumor activity in preclinical models its development was discontinued because of deaths observed during preclinical toxicology studies. Adozelesin is a pote...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Foster BJ,LoRusso PM,Poplin E,Zalupski M,Valdivieso M,Wozniak A,Flaherty L,Kasunic DA,Earhart RH,Baker LH

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the clinical significance of the level of HER2/neu gene amplification in a homogenous cohort of 33 patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) and available tumor samples treated with a trastuzumab-based regimen, we retrospectively performed dual-color fluorescence in-situ hybridization test ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Gullo G,Bettio D,Torri V,Masci G,Salvini P,Santoro A

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies directed against the immune checkpoint protein cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4; CD152) have been investigated in metastatic melanoma and other cancers and have shown promising results. Inhibition of CTLA-4 characteristically induces well-known side effects called "immune-related adverse ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Izzedine H,Gueutin V,Gharbi C,Mateus C,Robert C,Routier E,Thomas M,Baumelou A,Rouvier P

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alectinib, the second generation anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor, has significant potency in patients with ALK rearrangement positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and its toxicity is generally well tolerable. We report a patient who developed severe acute interstitial lung disease after alectinib tre...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Yamamoto Y,Okamoto I,Otsubo K,Iwama E,Hamada N,Harada T,Takayama K,Nakanishi Y

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug discovery involves various steps and is a long process being even more demanding for complex diseases such as cancer. Tumors are ensembles of subpopulations with different mutations, require very specific and effective strategies. Conventional drug screening technologies may not be adequate and efficient anymore....

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Kadioglu O,Efferth T

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiogenesis is recognized as an important biological process that allows growth of a tumor beyond an initial small size. PTK787/ZK222584, a potent orally active angiogenesis inhibitor capable of inhibiting all known isoforms of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) receptor, belongs to the class of aminophthalazi...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Sharma S,Freeman B,Turner J,Symanowski J,Manno P,Berg W,Vogelzang N

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00