A method to determine the true angulation of long bone deformity.

abstract：:Except in emergencies, the physician's obligation is not to relieve pain, but to diagnose and treat pathology. Psychological factors complicate organic pain, and make the diagnosis of "psychogenic" pain virtually impossible on the basis of psychological tests alone. In acute (short-term) pain, anti-anxiety agents are ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Sternbach RA

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to changes in cellular pathways, loss of differentiation is a notable feature of osteosarcoma. We hypothesized that blocks to normal differentiation may be a common feature of osteosarcoma, and may be one of many critical events that occur during oncogenesis in osteosarcoma. Furthermore, therapies that res...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Haydon RC,Luu HH,He TC

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Total knee replacement effectively relieves arthritis pain but improvement in physical function varies. A clearer understanding of the patient attributes associated with differing levels of functional gain after TKR is critical to surgical decision making. We reviewed 8050 primary, unilateral TKR patients en...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Franklin PD,Li W,Ayers DC

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tibial articular cartilage and the knee meniscus from cast-immobilized rabbits whose quadriceps were electrically stimulated for 17 days were compared with those from cast-immobilized rabbits without muscle stimulation. Cartilage from non-stimulated rabbits showed evidence of deep fibrillation and loss of Safranin O m...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Burr DB,Frederickson RG,Pavlinch C,Sickles M,Burkart S

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple, effective technique for internal fixation of the clavicle with Knowles threaded pins is described in 11 patients with 1 to 21 year results. The method is applicable to fresh fractures of non-union and provides secure compression-fixation. The threads prevent migration of the pin, reduce the period of externa...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Neviaser RJ,Neviaser JS,Neviaser TJ,Neviaser JS

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with cystic fibrosis have an increased risk for developing kyphosis and scoliosis. The risk for both kyphosis and scoliosis increases with age. The severity of kyphosis did not appear greater in the older age groups. Patients with retarded bone age may be more likely to have a significant spinal deformity. Th...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Erkkila JC,Warwick WJ,Bradford DS

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Patient demand and surgeon interest in hip resurfacing has recently increased, but surgeons in the United States are relatively inexperienced with this procedure. We determined the learning curve associated with hip resurfacing and compared the rate of early complications of the first 650 hip resurfacings be...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Nunley RM,Zhu J,Brooks PJ,Engh CA Jr,Raterman SJ,Rogerson JS,Barrack RL

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of prompt surgical repair of complete ligament ruptures was quantitated using 38 rabbits with standardized transection injuries ofthe medial collateral ligament of one knee. Tensile testing of the mechanical properties, coupled with histological evaluation allowed assessment of the integrity of suture r...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Kappakas GS,Brown TD,Goodman MA,Kikuike A,McMaster JH

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two unrelated patients with Kniest dysplasia had the same substitution of a CG dinucleotide in exon 12 of the COL2A1 gene that resulted in alternative splicing and interruption of the triple helix of a1(II) chains of Type II collagen. In early childhood, they shared the typical clinical and radiographic features of Kn...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Cole WG

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since World War II, the incidence of chronic low back disability has increased dramatically, at a rate disproportionate to all other health conditions. The factors that contribute to this disability are reviewed. Psychosocial and work environmental factors are far more accurate predictors of disability than physical f...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Frymoyer JW

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The osteoconductive and osteoinductive potential of two human allogeneic demineralized bone matrix putties were compared in a critical-sized athymic rat femoral defect model. Defects were treated with (1) a demineralized bone matrix in a hyaluronic acid carrier, (2) a demineralized bone matrix in a glycerol carrier, (...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Oakes DA,Lee CC,Lieberman JR

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a retrospective study, 14,731 menisci were examined to determine the incidence of discoid medial and lateral menisci. Of 8040 medial menisci, ten (0.12%) were discoid. Of 6691 lateral menisci, 102 (1.5%) were discoid. Only 22 discoid medial menisci have been reported in the medical literature. The previously report...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Dickason JM,Del Pizzo W,Blazina ME,Fox JM,Friedman MJ,Snyder SJ

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary total hip arthroplasties were performed in 108 patients (116 hips) using a porous coated anatomic (PCA) hip system. Nineteen (22 hips) of 108 patients (116 hips) who had a subsidence of a PCA femoral stem more than 3 mm were studied for the time onset, the amount of stem subsidence, and outcomes. A minimum fol...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Kim YH,Kim VE

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluates the three-dimensional anatomy of the femur with congenital dysplasia of the hip (CDH) in comparison with healthy controls. Computed tomographic scans were obtained from 207 women (154 with dysplasia; 54 healthy controls) with an average age of 51.6 years (range, 18-82 years). Most of the dysplasti...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Noble PC,Kamaric E,Sugano N,Matsubara M,Harada Y,Ohzono K,Paravic V

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Culture selected and expanded osteoblastic cells may be able to be reintroduced into massive skeletal defects to accelerate cell mediated regeneration of skeletal tissues, especially in bone ingrowth in total joint replacement, fracture healing, and osteoporosis. In vitro osteogenic cell culture is a useful model in s...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Wang Q,Zhong S,Ouyang J,Jiang L,Zhang Z,Xie Y,Luo S

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study determined the temperature rise during reamed tibial intramedullary nailing in vivo. Eighteen adult patients were studied. The tibial medullary canal diameter ranged from 8 to 11 mm and was reamed to at least 1.5 mm above the required nail diameter with AO reamers. Reaming of the medullary cavity ran...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Giannoudis PV,Snowden S,Matthews SJ,Smye SW,Smith RM

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgeons perform THA to address a variety of conditions in younger patients, including osteoarthritis (OA), osteonecrosis, inflammatory arthritis, and congenital deformities. Younger patients aged 50 years or younger have been characterized as active in the literature, but a direct relationship between age a...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Keeney JA,Nunley RM,Baca GR,Clohisy JC

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Routine cross-matching places substantial demands on limited blood resources. The primary objective of this study was to identify patients with hip fractures at risk of transfusion, which may allow implementation of a more selective cross-matching policy. We also sought to determine the hemoglobin level that triggered...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Dillon MF,Collins D,Rice J,Murphy PG,Nicholson P,Mac Elwaine J

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:External fixators commonly used in orthopaedic trauma and reconstruction may pose a potential safety hazard to patients exposed to magnetic resonance imaging. This interaction with the scanner depends on fixator composition, magnetism, and geometry. Image artifact produced by devices during scanning may diminish the d...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Cannada LK,Herzenberg JE,Hughes PM,Belkoff S

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep wound infection involving an implanted biomaterial is a devastating complication in orthopaedic surgery. Two-thirds of such infections are monomicrobial and the most commonly isolated bacteria in human osteomyelitis and orthopaedic device infection are Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. The pur...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Marberry KM,Kazmier P,Simpson WA,Christensen GD,Phaup JG,Hendricks KJ,Anglen JO,Gainor BJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motion between the humerus and scapula commonly is described as glenohumeral motion. However, humeroscapular motion occurs at two distinct sites. In addition to the motion at the diarthrodial glenohumeral joint, movement occurs between the proximal humerus and related structures and the surrounding sleeve of structure...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Romeo AA,Loutzenheiser T,Rhee YG,Sidles JA,Harryman DT 2nd,Matsen FA 3rd

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although several types of culture medium have been used for preservation of osteochondral allografts, the viability of chondrocytes decreases with increasing storage duration. We previously showed the University of Wisconsin solution is more suitable for graft preservation than culture medium. QUESTIONS/PUR...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Onuma K,Urabe K,Naruse K,Uchida K,Itoman M

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors studied 10 consecutive patients with closed femoral shaft or supracondylar fractures who were nonambulatory and who were treated by reamed retrograde intramedullary nailing via an intercondylar notch approach. The study consisted of five women and five men with an average age of 60.7 years (range, 40-89 ye...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Chin KR,Altman DT,Altman GT,Mitchell TM,Tomford WW,Lhowe DW

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Venous drainage from the femur of adult animals is not interrupted by occlusion of the blood supply in the soft tissue surrounding the diaphysis of the bone. Previous studies have shown that the metaphyseal drainage system is capable of rapidly transporting particles up to 100 mu in diameter to the lungs. The present ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Janssen HF,Homan JA,Williams CD

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The outcome of isolated patellar component revisions after metal-backed patellar failure is variable with satisfactory results reported from 78% to 100%. To supplement information in the literature we determined the failure rate and the functional outcome based on the Knee Society clinical and roentgenograph...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Garcia RM,Kraay MJ,Goldberg VM

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The natural history of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis is documented poorly. Little is known about the efficacy of nonoperative treatments. An aggressive nonoperative treatment consisting of therapeutic exercise, analgesics, and epidural steroid injections is proposed. The clinical evaluation of the patients is re...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Simotas AC

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-two months follow-up examinations on 30 total knee arthroplasties revealed the following significant complications: phlebothrombosis, 13 knees (46%); pulmonary embolism 3 patients (11%); asymptomatic loosening, 8 knees (11.4%); symptomatic loosening, 3 knees (4.8%); superficial infections, 4 knees (5.4%); deep i...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Kaushal SP,Galante JO,McKenna R,Bachmann F

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1976 and 1992, reinfection developed in 34 patients treated for an infected total hip arthroplasty with removal of the prosthesis and implantation of another prosthesis. These patients included 15 men and 19 women with a mean age of 62 years. Infection recurred an average of 2.2 years after reimplantation of t...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Pagnano MW,Trousdale RT,Hanssen AD

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A proprioception measurement system was designed and constructed to evaluate lower-limb knee joint proprioception in ten above-knee amputees. The system permitted the testing of subjects in a position simulating late swing phase of gait. The threshold for detection of slow passive motion and the ability to reproduce s...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Eakin CL,Quesada PM,Skinner H

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty knee dislocations in 19 patients (one bilateral) occurred over a period of 20 years. The age range was 21 to 65 years, with an average age of 40.8 years. There were two popliteal artery and eight peroneal nerve injuries in the group. All patients were managed by early closed reduction at the scene of the accide...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Sisto DJ,Warren RF

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00