Abstract：
:Implant-related esthetic demands have increased tremendously in recent years. The presence of shallow papillae or open interproximal spaces (black triangles) are some of the most troubling dilemmas in dentistry. Among the many factors associated with the presence of papilla or papilla height, the interproximal bone is one of the main factors dictating the presence of an adequate papilla between implants. The present case report describes a patient with severe hard and soft tissue deficiencies with a high smile line in the esthetic zone, requiring multiple implants. The step-by-step process of the utilized techniques for achieving inter-implant papilla reconstruction through a multidisciplinary approach using both hard and soft tissue augmentation procedures, as well as soft tissue conditioning with customized abutments, is delineated.
journal_name
Int J Periodontics Restorative Dentauthors
Urban IA,Barootchi S,Tavelli L,Wang HLdoi
10.11607/prd.5280subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-11-01 00:00:00pages
169-175issue
2eissn
0198-7569issn
1945-3388journal_volume
41pub_type
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