Abstract:
:A series of anatomically correct orbital drawings are created to examine the major integrating factors that determine upper eyelid position on the eye. The principal upper eyelid force planes can be identified as (1) the eyelid vertical retractor plane slightly divergent from the orbital axis, (2) the eyelid protractor plane nearly tangent to the orbital aperture, and (3) the upper eyelid tarsalligamentous plane swinging from within the horizontal orbital rims. These forces are governed by variation in orbital size and shape, globe size and position, and the length-tension characteristics of the eyelid retractors, protractors, and lamellae. Enhanced lateral upper eyelid retraction occurs in part because the eye in primary position looks away from the orbital axis and projects more lateral sclera. When the eye gazes laterally, coincident with the orbital axis, enhanced lateral upper eyelid retraction disappears.
journal_name
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surgjournal_title
Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgeryauthors
Lemke BNdoi
10.1097/00002341-199109000-00002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
158-66issue
3eissn
0740-9303issn
1537-2677journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The authors describe a case of a recurrent World Health Organization grade III extradural, sinonasal meningioma that presented with epiphoria. Primary extradural meningiomas are rare, comprising only 1% to 2% of all meningiomas. These tumors are diagnosed and graded histologically according to the World Health Organiz...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000728
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-nine cases of orbital exenteration performed at the Orbital Unit of the University of Naples during a 10-year period are reviewed. The incidence of dural exposure and CSF leaks is evaluated and related to the different pathologies. The appropriate treatments of these complications are discussed. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-198703020-00001
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 6-year-old boy with Schwartz-Jampel syndrome and severe myotonia-induced blepharospasm and ptosis did not respond to botulinum toxin A injections in the orbicularis muscle. The clinical diagnosis was further supported by electromyography. Surgical management using a combination of techniques in one operation produce...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.iop.0000195008.15872.a0
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report an uncommon complication of refractory medial conjunctival inflammation associated with Jones tubes in 2 patients. METHODS:" Complete ophthalmic and nasal examinations were performed on 2 patients in whom medial conjunctival injection developed after conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy (cDCR) with Jones...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.IOP.0000075017.89210.1E
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether the use of topical anesthesia has an impact on botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) efficacy. METHODS:Forty patients (20 receiving BTX-A for facial cosmetic rhytid reduction and 20 for benign essential blepharospasm) were evaluated in a double-blind, randomized, triple-crossover study at 2.5- to...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.iop.0000248989.33572.3c
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lateral canthal dystopia can lead to lower eyelid malposition, abnormal lateral eyelid fissure appearance, and lagophthalmos. In most cases, the lateral canthus can be repaired with a standard lateral canthopexy or canthoplasty. In a fraction of cases, especially when recurrent, the surgical repair may require additio...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3182163681
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Hydroxyapatite (HA) orbital implants are commonly used for the anophthalmic socket. With a HA implant, if motility is not satisfactory then a peg system can be surgically placed in attempts to improve motility. The authors report the technique and results of 83 patients who received motility peg placement over ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181b8c733
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The risk of ophthalmic and retinal artery occlusions following facial and periorbital steroid injection has not been explored. This systematic review examines the prevalence, risk factors, and treatment outcomes of steroid-induced vision losses. METHODS:A literature search in Evidence Based Medicine Reviews, M...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001910
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Orbital intraosseous hemangiomas are rare entities, with only 15 previously reported. We review these and present our own. They are benign, vascular tumors, typically found in the frontal, ethmoid, or zygomatic bones. They tend to present in the 4th or 5th decades as a mildly painful orbital rim mass. Ocular findings ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002341-198912000-00004
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study evaluates the reliability of a frequently used subjective measurement of orbital compliance (0-3 scale) and describes a simple, quantitative measure with excellent intra- and interrater reliability. METHODS:Two examiners performed both measurements on 100 orbits (50 consecutive patients) from the of...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001101
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Myopathic blepharoptoses (ptoses) is a complex group of disorders. To date, no formal categorization scheme has been developed based on associated ocular and systemic findings, genetic fingerprint, treatment, and prognosis for each ptosis in this group. We report a new classification scheme for myopathic ptoses...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001405
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of prostaglandin analog eyedrops on the periorbital soft tissue using high-resolution ultrasonography. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, the authors included patients with bilateral glaucoma on unilateral prostaglandin therapy for the past 12 or more contiguous months. High-resol...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000535
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:An age-related depression can develop over the superonasal orbital rim, which the authors have called the "orbitoglabellar groove (OGG)." It is, in part, related to volume loss over the rim as is seen at the lower eyelid/cheek interface (nasojugal groove). An upper eyelid fat pedicle can be transposed over the ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3182873d65
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a series of 3 immunocompetent patients with the sporadic form of orbital Burkitt lymphoma and review the outcomes of such patients reported in the scientific literature. METHODS:Retrospective review of medical records and the literature. Cases of orbital Burkitt lymphoma in immunocompromised and Af...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181b80fde
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven patients with significant frontal trauma involving the supraorbital region associated with orbital roof "blow-in" fractures were admitted to the Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems (MIEMSS) at the University of Maryland Medical System over a 16-month period. High-resolution computed tomogra...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-199106000-00001
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To review and summarize the clinical features, presentations, diagnostic modalities, and management of ophthalmic manifestations of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA, formerly Churg-Strauss Syndrome). METHODS:A systematic PubMed search of all English articles on EGPA with ophthalmic involveme...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001202
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 23-year-old woman presented with right-sided painless proptosis that developed in 12 months. MRI studies demonstrated a well-delineated tumorous enlargement of the right lacrimal gland with homogenous signal intensity and compressing the globe. The tumor was removed totally and in 1 piece with the tentative diagnosi...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001054
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optic canal decompression may be beneficial in cases of indirect optic nerve trauma, with or without canal fracture. Although no definitive data exist to clarify its role, several clinical series have reported on optic canal decompression for the treatment of intracanalicular optic nerve trauma, providing only limited...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-199609000-00002
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To translate the original article from German in order to understand what the author was describing when Birch-Hirschfeld first used the diagnosis of orbital pseudotumor in 1905. To study why he used that diagnosis in the context of medical care and orbital diagnosis at the beginning of the twentieth century. T...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31828dea74
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 37 year old man presented with a 6 month history of a right epiphora with associated mucus discharge. Lacrimal irrigation demonstrated right unilateral partial nasolacrimal duct obstruction, confirmed with lacrimal scintigraphy. Nasal endoscopy showed a pale elevation in the right inferior meatus. Endoscopic endonas...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e318220861f
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the incidence of postoperative masticatory oscillopsia after orbital decompression, comparing results between isolated lateral wall and balanced or 3-wall orbital decompression. METHODS:An observational retrospective study was performed, involving 161 consecutive patients who underwent orbital decomp...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001716
更新日期:2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) is a noninvasive disease characterized by recurrent sinusitis. This condition is commonly treated with surgical debridement and several months of systemic corticosteroids. The treatment of AFS is examined in this study. METHODS:A retrospective case series of three patients with ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-200001000-00016
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ocular tick infestation is a rare occurrence. The authors report a case that is unique for being the first published example from New England, for its chronic presentation, and for the inclusion of histopathologic analysis in its diagnostic workup. A 75-year-old man was evaluated for a persistent eyelid growth seconda...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000231
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the efficacy of a comprehensive technique for correction of severe punctal and medial lower eyelid ectropion and lower eyelid retraction associated with medial canthal ligament (MCL) laxity. METHODS:A comprehensive technique that plicates the anterior and posterior crura of the MCL was performed on 8...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181469e3c
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of Müller's muscle-conjunctival resection combined with tarsectomy for the treatment of congenital ptosis. METHODS:A retrospective, noncomparative case series was performed on 38 eyes of 36 patients who underwent Müller's muscle-conjunctival resection combined with tarsectomy for the t...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001410
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Loss of volume in the sub-brow fat pad with associated descent of the eyebrow is a common anatomical finding resulting in both functional and aesthetic consequences. A variety of techniques have been described to address brow position at the time of blepharoplasty. To our knowledge, none of these techniques tre...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000911
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first known report of a relatively large postoperative pyogenic granuloma developing after a nonsutured transconjunctival blepharoplasty. Inflammation and separation or malapposition of the conjunctival wound edges probably permitted the lesion to proliferate in the inferior fornix. No foreign material cou...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-199312000-00013
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effectiveness of oxymetazoline combined with lidocaine versus cocaine for outpatient dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR). METHODS:Twenty-seven patients underwent DCR with a combination of oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal spray and lidocaine 4% spray/pledgetts (oxy/lido) and were compared with 28 patients who ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-200005000-00006
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 57-year-old healthy female underwent enucleation for choroidal melanoma with primary implantation of a 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate sphere (AlphaSphere, Addition Technology, Des Plaines, IL). Her course was uneventful, with successful prosthetic fitting 6 weeks postoperatively. She returned 2 years later, with anteri...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000617
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 71-year-old African American man presented with an indolent growth above the left medial canthus. CT of the orbits revealed a circumscribed, homogeneously enhancing 2.1 × 2.2 × 2.5 cm mass that appeared to extend into the medial orbit and proximal nasolacrimal duct without obstructing it. Intraoperatively, the mass ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000184
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00