Failure of differentiation: Part II (arthrogryposis, camptodactyly, clinodactyly, madelung deformity, trigger finger, and trigger thumb).

abstract：:The current status of cumulative trauma disorder of the upper limb is examined from the standpoint of its long history, its current controversies, and the philosophic basis of the present laws, which control management of the condition. The future needs that should permit cumulative trauma disorders to be better under...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Dobyns JH

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Open fractures of the hand are a common and varied group of injuries. Although at increased risk for infection, open fractures of the hand are more resistant to infection than other open fractures. Numerous unique factors in the hand may play a role in the altered risk of postinjury infection. Current systems for the ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Tulipan JE,Ilyas AM

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arteriography of the hand is a specialized area of angiography that has unfortunately received little attention from angiographers and surgeons. Proper attention to techniques and an awareness of the unique manifestations of disease in the upper extremity maximize the clinical benefit gained when hand arteriography is...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Vogelzang RL

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Power and tip pinch are an integral part of intrinsic hand function that can be significantly compromised with dysfunction of the ulnar nerve. Loss of power pinch is one component that can significantly affect an individual's ability to perform simple daily tasks. Tip pinch is less affected, as this task has significa...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Cook S,Gaston RG,Lourie GM

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of lunotriquetral interosseous (LTIO) ligament injuries is controversial. It is part of a spectrum of injuries involving the ulnar side of the wrist. Associated injuries may play a greater role in the outcome of treatment than does the LTIO injury. Arthroscopy is the most accurate diagnostic tool availab...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Ritter MR,Chang DS,Ruch DS

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first cases using the set of instruments designed by James C. Y. Chow, MD, of Mount Vernon, Illinois, were performed in September of 1987 by the developer. His was the first written introduction of the technique of endoscopically assisted carpal tunnel release published by a US author. This technique has been prac...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Fischer TJ,Hastings H 2nd

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fractures of the capitellum and trochlea are uncommon and multiple options have been advocated for the treatment of this injury. A single management technique has not emerged as the superior technique, and a complement of interventions is necessary to manage the continuum of injuries that can be observed. In general, ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Faber KJ

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The consequences of postoperative infection in hand surgery are fortunately uncommon but can lead to severe disability. This article reviews the pathogenesis of infections and the role of antibiotics, skin preparation, and surgical technique in the development and prevention of infection. The final sections discuss th...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Shapiro DB

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This discussion has attempted to outline a fundamental approach to the radiographic analysis of solitary lesions of the hand and wrist skeleton. The initial evaluation invariably relies on the routine radiograph, using the conventional film-screen combination to obtain a sense of the lesion in its gross anatomic setti...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Feldman F

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A multidisciplinary approach often is needed, especially at the acute phase. Indeed, resuscitative treatment is first indicated. [figure: see text] Optimal time for surgery depends on the patient's status. Surgical management should be more aggressive than previously thought. Debridement of necrotic tissue must be per...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Masquelet AC,Romãna MC,Gilbert A,Berard J

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The unique and collaborative relationship between hand therapists and surgeons is invaluable in meeting the unique functional needs of clients with upper extremity conditions and injuries. Current legislative issues and research items that directly affect hand therapy and hand surgery practice include the opioid epide...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Khan-Farooqi L,Pathare E

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injuries to the proximal interphalangeal joint are extremely common. An understanding of the complex anatomy of this joint is essential for diagnosis and treatment of proximal interphalangeal joint sprains and dislocations. Lateral injuries are among the commonest injuries in the hand. These are often stable after red...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Vicar AJ

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparative effectiveness research (CER) is a concept initiated by the Institute of Medicine and financially supported by the federal government. The primary objective of CER is to improve decision making in medicine. This research is intended to evaluate the effectiveness, benefits, and harmful effects of alternative...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Johnson SP,Chung KC

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spasticity affects more than 80% of patients with spinal cord injury. Neural mechanisms and musculotendinous alterations lead to typical upper extremity features including shoulder adduction/internal rotation, forearm pronation, and elbow, wrist, and finger flexion. Long-standing spasticity may lead to soft tissue and...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Gohritz A,Fridén J

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve compression syndromes are common in the general population, and they are also common in musicians. As many as 30% of musicians who have a recognized musculoskeletal disorder are diagnosed with a nerve compression syndrome. Thus, it is important to consider the diagnosis of nerve compression syndromes in all musi...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Amadio PC

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most sports are associated with specific patterns of hand injury. In some cases, these are unavoidable due to the nature of hand involvement dictated by the rules or environment of the sport. In other cases, such injuries point out the need for better protective gear or training. ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Amadio PC

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many hand surgeons argue that vascularized bone grafting is indicated in proximal pole avascular necrosis, prior failed surgery, or long-standing scaphoid nonunion. However, the available evidence does not support improved treatment outcomes for vascularized bone grafting rather than traditional nonvascularized techni...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Rancy SK,Schmidle G,Wolfe SW

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent publications have suggested that there may be an important role for the radial artery regarding long-term perfusion of the hand. The increasing popularity of the radial artery as an access site for cardiac catheterization has also resulted in the recognition of acute and chronic radial artery occlusion, and car...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Chim H,Bakri K,Moran SL

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of fractures of the distal radius are inherently unstable and cannot be treated by closed reduction and cast or external fixation. These fractures are high-energy motor vehicle accidents often seen in young adults but possible in nearly every age group. They are not typical Colles's fractures because they are ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Cooney WP,Berger RA

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve anatomy, terminology, and techniques for nerve restoration are reviewed in sufficient detail to allow the reader to quickly update his or her knowledge in this area. Ideas for future directions of study are presented. ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Bowers WH,Carlson EC,Wenner SM,Doyle JR

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluation of the injured hand is undertaken to assess an acute injury, to diagnose chronic injuries prior to reconstruction, to evaluate function, and to evaluate disability. This article discusses the special evaluation method for each of these categories. ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Gupta A,Kleinert HE

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elbow arthroscopy is, to a degree, technically demanding. A complete knowledge of the regional anatomy of the elbow is essential. The technical expertise of the arthroscopist continues to improve, and sophistication of equipment continues to increase. These clear the way for new indications of elbow arthroscopy. It is...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Ekman EF,Poehling GG

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Condylar and epicondylar fractures differ from other pediatric upper extremity fractures because of the anatomy and ossification of the distal humerus. These fractures are prone to nonunion,and initial deformities do not remodel well. Radiographic diagnosis and severity are difficult to determine, and adjunct studies,...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Gogola GR

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disruption of the lunatotriquetral ligament is a common cause of ulnar-sided wrist pain. A review of the literature of the pathophysiology and treatment of LT ligament tears is presented. The authors report a series of 20 consecutive patients with arthroscopically confirmed LT ligament tears without a VISI collapse tr...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Osterman AL,Seidman GD

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The standard treatment for delayed union or nonunion of the scaphoid is operative management. Electrical stimulation has been employed in these clinical situations in patients unable or unwilling to undergo surgical intervention. Recent interest has also focused on the use of low-intensity ultrasound as an adjunct to ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Divelbiss BJ,Adams BD

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thumb carpometacarpal joint (CMCJ1) is born to have good freedom of motion. However, the excellent mobility at this joint also predisposes attenuation of capsuloligamentous structures, joint incongruity, instability, and osteoarthritis. The prevalence of radiographic CMCJ1 arthritis is high. There is no single ide...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Wong CW,Ho PC

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the overall patterns of deformity may be repetitive in cerebral palsy patients, it is extremely important to recognize that nothing replaces a careful examination of the individual patient and an individualized plan of approach. Our mistakes are rarely caused by technical errors, and we should not attribute o...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Szabo RM,Gelberman RH

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The surgical return of sensibility in the injured upper extremity remains a major goal for the reconstructive surgeon. Free flaps have created the opportunity for successful reconstruction in those patients in whom irreplaceable sensory end organs have been destroyed. In addition, well-vascularized composite tissues m...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Strauch B,Greenstein B

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reverse-flow pedicled radial forearm tendocutaneous flap transfers were performed to reconstruct simultaneous skin and tendon defects in the dorsum of the hand in six patients. All flaps survived and four of six patients obtained good functional results. To obtain satisfactory functional outcome, early surgical repair...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Tamai S,Yajima H,Inada Y

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Closed pulley ruptures are rare in the general population but occur more frequently in rock climbers due to biomechanical demands on the hand. Injuries present with pain and swelling over the affected pulley, and patients may feel or hear a pop at the time of injury. Sequential pulley ruptures are required for clinica...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： King EA,Lien JR

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00