Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Persons with a lower socioeconomic position spend more years with disability, despite their shorter life expectancy, but it is unknown what the important determinants are. This study aimed to quantify the contribution to educational inequalities in years with disability of eight risk factors: father's manual occupation, low income, few social contacts, smoking, high alcohol consumption, high body-weight, low physical exercise and low fruit and vegetable consumption. METHODS:We collected register-based mortality and survey-based disability and risk factor data from 15 European countries covering the period 2010-14 for most countries. We calculated years with disability between the ages of 35 and 80 by education and gender using the Sullivan method, and determined the hypothetical effect of changing the prevalence of each risk factor to the prevalence observed among high educated ('upward levelling scenario'), using Population Attributable Fractions. RESULTS:Years with disability among low educated were higher than among high educated, with a difference of 4.9 years among men and 5.5 years among women for all countries combined. Most risk factors were more prevalent among low educated. We found the largest contributions to inequalities in years with disability for low income (men: 1.0 year; women: 1.4 year), high body-weight (men: 0.6 year; women: 1.2 year) and father's manual occupation (men: 0.7 year; women: 0.9 year), but contributions differed by country. The contribution of smoking was relatively small. CONCLUSIONS:Disadvantages in material circumstances (low income), circumstances during childhood (father's manual occupation) and high body-weight contribute to inequalities in years with disability.
journal_name
Eur J Public Healthjournal_title
European journal of public healthauthors
Nusselder WJ,Rubio Valverde J,Bopp M,Brønnum-Hansen H,Deboosere P,Kalediene R,Kovács K,Leinsalu M,Martikainen P,Menvielle G,Regidor E,Wojtyniak B,Mackenbach JPdoi
10.1093/eurpub/ckaa194subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-22 00:00:00eissn
1101-1262issn
1464-360Xpii
5998367pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Women's diets are healthier than men's. Finnish women eat more fruits and vegetables but less meat than men. Gender differences may be larger in the Baltic countries, which represent Eastern European transition societies than in Finland, a society characterized by the Scandinavian welfare ideology and a high...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/ckl265
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary infection with Toxoplasma gondii in pregnancy can result in miscarriage, hydrocephalus, cerebral calcification and chorioretinitis in the newborn. The objective of our study was to evaluate seroprevalence of and analyse risk factors for toxoplasmosis in antenatal women from 2006 to 2008 in an ethnica...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/cks075
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Health technology assessment and ethical issues have to be dealt with in deciding on national carrier screening for cystic fibrosis (CF)-the most frequent severe autosomal recessive disease in Caucasian populations and several stakeholders need to be involved. A citizens' jury is one way to ask citizens to d...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/cky032
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:There is still significant uncertainty as to whether market competition raises or lowers clinical quality in publicly funded healthcare systems. We attempted to assess the effects of market competition on inpatient care quality of stroke patients in a retrospective study of the universal single-payer health ...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/cky099
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Consumption of fruits and vegetables is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer. The European Union Common Agricultural Policy keeps prices high by limiting the availability of fruits and vegetables. This policy is at odds with public health interests. We assess the potential heal...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/cki166
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bullying among children and adolescents is a public health concern; victimization is associated with psychological and physical health problems. The purpose of this study is to examine temporal trends in bullying victimization among school-aged children in Europe and North America. METHODS:Data were obtaine...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/ckv029
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Recent evidence indicates to the alarming increase of depression, especially in Southern European countries. According to the literature, depressive symptoms are strongly associated with socioeconomic factors, while the prevalence of depression significantly differs by gender. Several scholars point out that...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/cky205
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Social inequalities has been shown for participation in colorectal cancer screening and recently in the initial stool sample blood test. If these differences persist at follow-up colon examination after a positive stool test, it would suggest that social inequality in screening may be greater than the inequa...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/ckz072
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of Internet and related technologies for promoting weight management (WM), physical activity (PA), or dietary-related behaviours has been examined in many articles and systematic reviews. This overview aims to summarize and assess the quality of the review evidence specifically focusing on mobile and...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/eurpub/ckw090
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Adherence to recommended guidelines in the care for diabetes has been demonstrated to significantly prevent the excess risk of hospitalization and mortality for cardiovascular diseases. Aim of this study was to evaluate whether adherence to a standardized process quality-of-care-indicator in diabetes, is abl...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/ckv159
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Area-based programmes are seen as a promising strategy for tackling health inequalities. In these programmes, local authorities and other local actors collaborate to employ health promoting interventions and policies. Little is known about the underlying processes of collaborative governance. To unravel this...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/ckt038
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The funding and structure of health care is currently undergoing major changes. The impact of such changes on professional behaviour and working conditions have not been widely studied in Europe. The two aims of this study were to prospectively assess the impact of performance-based reimbursement on physicia...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/12.1.44
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Incidence of newly diagnosed HIV infections among injecting drug users (IDUs) in Helsinki rose from 0 per 100,000 inhabitants in 1997 to 2.9 in 1998 and to 11.1 in 1999. Thereafter incidence declined to 2.1 in 2003. METHODS:Data were collected from interviews with HIV-positive IDUs who attended the Universi...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/ckl252
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examines the prevalence and correlates of stages of change of smoking, in terms of psychosocial, structural and sociodemographic factors, among inhabitants of deprived neighbourhoods. METHODS:Cross-sectional data were obtained from a survey on health related behaviour. Subjects were 2009 current ...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/cki112
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We performed a study in three Italian regions to evaluate the association between provided recommendations and immunization uptake of the two influenza vaccines in children with chronic diseases. We interviewed families of 119 at-risk children, collecting information regarding recommendations and immunizations against...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/cks005
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Since 2006, banning smoking in cars with children has become a rapidly growing tobacco control policy. However, to date, there have been few studies examining support and correlates of support for car smoking bans, and none of the existing studies have been international in nature. We conducted such a study ...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/ckq097
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies of relationship between religiosity, health behaviors and well-being have showed mainly positive relationships, however, are very often limited to results of associative nature and subject to unmeasured confounding. This study focused on evaluating evidence for a positive association between...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/ckz075
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this short report was to describe the output and citation rates of public health. Data-based publications and literature reviews from the year 2008, and their 5-year citation rates were extracted from 10 randomly selected public health journals. In total, 86.2% of publications were descriptive/epidemiologic...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/ckw047
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:With the intention to aid planning for elderly focused public health and residential care needs in rapidly aging societies, a simple model using only age, gender and three Minimum Data Set (MDS) subscales (MDS-ADL Self-Performance Hierarchy, MDS-Cognitive Performance and the MDS-Changes in Health, End-stage ...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/ckp006
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study evaluates the changes in Spain between 2006 and 2012, of school-based policies encouraging healthy eating and the undertaking of physical activity (PA). METHODS:A longitudinal study was undertaken comprising 277 representative schools from all the regions of Spain. The questionnaires were complet...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/cku022
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many professionals in the alcohol field see the role of the the European Court of Justice (ECJ) as negative for health. This review examines ECJ and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) case law in the context of two broader debates: firstly the extension of European Union (EU) law into alcohol policy (the...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/eurpub/ckn026
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Prior studies have reported substantial differences in caesarean rates between migrant and non-migrant women. In this study we investigate whether the association between maternal country of birth and caesarean section is modified by length of residence in Sweden. Methods:Population-based register study. A ...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/cky074
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Interactive health literacy (HL) skills enable individuals to participate more fully in healthcare activities and play a role in improving their outcomes. We examine the associations between HL and cystic fibrosis (CF) outcomes and compare HL in a sample from both the Irish CF and general populations. METHO...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/ckz148
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although a great deal of evidence is available on the patterns and determinants of unmet health care needs among adolescents with mental health problems, little is known about the factors that influence the need for care. The aim of this study is to assess the occurrence of need for care for mental problems ...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/cks087
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In many countries, the rates of breastfeeding fall far short of those recommended. National plans to promote breastfeeding are badly needed. We describe the results of a breastfeeding promotion programme planned by objectives and financial penalties in a small region of Italy. METHODS:This observational stu...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/11.4.397
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:This study aimed to explore if group-based peer support as an additional component to a disease management programme (DMP) in type 2 diabetes can reduce the number of prescribed drugs; hospital admissions; and length of hospital stay and therefore be a cost-effective model. Methods:Controlled study based on...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/eurpub/ckw158
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify changes in social inequalities for mammograms uptake in Belgium over the period 1997-2008 using multiple indices, and to assess the contribution of the national breast cancer screening programme in these changes. METHODS:Data were obtained from four waves of the Belgian Health Interview Survey. ...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/ckt116
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although health is an important determinant of sickness absence, social relationships at the workplace may also affect levels of sick leaves. This study examined whether students' self-assessed satisfaction with school predicted sickness absence among teachers in Finnish secondary schools. METHODS:We measur...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1093/eurpub/ckr043
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Worldwide, refugees show a poorer mental and physical health than the populations among which they resettle. Little is known about the factors influencing health after resettlement. We examined the development of mental and physical health of refugees. As experienced living difficulties might decrease with...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/ckv061
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to analyse the changes in the prevalence of overweight, obesity, and in mean body mass index (BMI) among school children, and to analyse the predictive value of overweight and obesity at school entry to overweight and obesity in adolescence in an Arctic child population. METHODS:Re...
journal_title：European journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/eurpub/ckl246
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
