Abstract:
:Our aim was to examine adolescent predictors (family- and school-related factors, substance use, and psychiatric disorders) for drug crime offending. The initial study population consisted of 508 former adolescent psychiatric inpatients aged between 13 and 17 years. Of them, 60 (12%) had committed a drug crime by young adulthood and they were matched with 120 (24%) non-criminal controls by sex, age and family type. During adolescent hospitalization, study participants were interviewed using valid semi-structured research instruments. Criminal records were obtained from the Finnish Legal Register Centre up to young adulthood. A distant relationship with a father, lying, and thieving, moderate/high nicotine dependence and weekly use of stimulants were shown to be the most prominent predictors for drug crime offending. Our findings encourage the use of modern child- and family-centered approaches in preventing youth involvement in illegal drug use and drug crimes.
journal_name
Community Ment Health Jjournal_title
Community mental health journalauthors
Kontu M,Hakko H,Riala K,Riipinen Pdoi
10.1007/s10597-020-00708-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-10 00:00:00eissn
0010-3853issn
1573-2789pii
10.1007/s10597-020-00708-2pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Changes in activity patterns of 12 case managers over the first year of an intensive community support program are described and a method and format for the collection and analysis of time budget data in case management are presented. During the first six months of the program case managers recorded the predominant ac...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00752824
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Literature suggests that psychosocial support programmes can improve wellbeing and mental health among learners. There is however limited documentation on methodologies and factors that shape integration of such programmes within the education sector. This qualitative study aimed to contribute towards addressing this ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00682-9
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to explore the relationship between cyber-bullying and psychological security, psychological loneliness, and age. In other words, it sought to identify the predictive power of these three variables on cyber-bullying among university students. Participants were 426 male and female Saudi universi...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-019-00455-z
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental health disparities affect lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in rural America. There are few empirically-based mental health interventions for this population. This exploratory study uses a mixed-method approach to assess implementation issues related to the feasibility, acceptability...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0168-x
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A "mental disorder" can be defined as a "behavioral or psychological syndrome that occurs in an individual. It represents about 13% of the global disease burden which is expected increase to 15% by 2020. Moreover, by 2020, depression is expected to be second to ischemic heart disease as a contributor in the global dis...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-019-00502-9
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presented preliminary results on the efficacy of a novel group debriefing model called Strength-Focused and Meaning-Oriented Approach for Resilience and Transformation (SMART). The SMART debriefing (1) aimed at boosting resilience and catalyzing transformation among persons undergoing stressful events, (2) ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10597-005-9002-y
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used data from a phone survey inventory of US veterans' courts to provide descriptive information on the current status of their various elements. To identify which items were most predictive of a court's percentage of subjects terminated from their program, a linear regression was performed. The following ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-015-9972-3
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A proliferation of recent literature provides substantial direction as to the key ingredients-target groups, messages and methods, and evaluation-of local-level, public interventions to counter stigma and discrimination. This paper provides a selective narrative review of that literature from the perspective or standp...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0189-5
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The service systems which assist the long-term mentally ill to function in the community have been routinely described as fragmented and uncoordinated. The development and implementation of case management has been seen as one response to this dysfunctional system. This article examines case management from the perspe...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00757139
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe mental illness entails multiple hospital admissions and a large use of public resources. The Reflecting Team (RT), together with other dialogue strategies, place in a single therapeutic space, the patient, his family and a team of professionals to find together a solution to a situation of stagnation. The aim o...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00716-2
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a combined skills training (ST) and health management (HM) intervention for older adults with severe mental illness (SMI) and one-year pilot study outcomes. Findings are reported for twelve older persons with SMI (age 60+) who received ST+HM and twelve who received only HM. ST addressed interpers...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:comh.0000015219.29172.64
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mental health enterprise may be described by either (a) rather general philosophical total mental health goals, or (b) highly diverse and individualized patient-therapist goals. Goals a. have not provided a workable framework for program evaluation. This paper proposes that evaluation be done in the framework of goa...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01530764
更新日期:1968-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The U.S. President's Commission on Mental Health (1978) has called for a broader conception of mental health and the factors that influence it. The "macro"-social environment is emerging as one area of concern. The influence of two macroenvironmental domains, the physical and economic, on several areas of human functi...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00780664
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study described the prevalence and correlates of comorbid moderate-severe depressive symptoms (comorbid depression thereafter) and their association with quality of life (QOL) in schizophrenia patients treated in primary care. 623 schizophrenia patients were enrolled. Patients' socio-demographic and clinical char...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-016-0023-5
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This Is My Brave (TIMB) is a contact-based mental illness stigma reduction program, set in theaters, meant to reduce stigma, increase beliefs about empowerment and recovery, and improve attitudes towards treatment seeking for mental health concerns. The authors conducted the first empirical evaluation of TIMB using a ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-018-0238-8
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In schizophrenia, treatments that improve outcomes have not been reliably disseminated. A major barrier to improving care has been a lack of routinely collected outcomes data that identify patients who are failing to improve or not receiving effective treatments. To support high quality care, the VA Mental Health QUER...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-010-9328-y
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors conceptualized multidisciplinary team decision making in terms of information collection, communication, and combination. The study explored the potentially biasing effects of situational variables on information collection. When compared with evening shift nurses, day shift nurses rated patients as much l...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00754541
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts have been found to be predictors of suicide. This study aims to estimate the suicidal behaviors in rural China. We studied 784 respondents as informants of suicide and 1,247 respondents as informants of community living controls, with the NCS-R measures on suicidal behaviors. The...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-010-9332-2
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the factors associated with a time lag between initial parental concern about ADHD symptoms and the first visit to a hospital in Japan that offers child psychiatric services. We investigated the demographic characteristic, symptoms, diagnosis, and healthcare system factors includin...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-014-9803-y
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rural mental health care reform has failed to recognize that service utilization and access is guided by the meanings and explanations that rural dwellers ascribe to symptoms and treatments for mental illness. These meanings and explanations are described here as local knowledge. It is argued that planning for reform ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02189439
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::As it is increasingly evident that distressing voices can be linked to traumatic events across diagnoses, there is a need for new transdiagnostic interventions for persons with voice hearing related distress. Twenty-five interviews with voice hearers and mental health professionals explored the trans-diagnostic suitab...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-018-0280-6
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper highlights the results of a consensus meeting regarding best practices for the assessment and treatment of co-occurring traumatic brain injury (TBI) and mental health (MH) problems among Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation New Dawn Veterans seeking care in non-Veterans Affairs Color...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-012-9572-4
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated why some homeless individuals seem unable to transition towards self-reliance, following traditional supportive services. It was hypothesized that this may be due to some cognitive dysfunction. Chronically homeless adults were compared to controls on three tests of prefrontal competency: the Io...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-013-9664-9
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored perceived mental health-related needs and barriers to meeting them in primary and mental health care settings. Fifty-one participants completed the Perceived Need for Care Questionnaire and an interview to qualitatively explore the meanings behind self-identified needs for medication, information, ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9433-6
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In October 2006, a survey was undertaken of youth "on the streets" in the Arusha and Kilimanjaro regions of Tanzania (n = 1,923). The question of interest was if street children who live on streets full-time differ concerning reports of abuse and support, compared to reports of children who are only part-time on the s...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-009-9196-5
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic tic disorders (CTD) are characterized by motor and/or vocal tics. Existing data on the impact of tics in adulthood is limited by small, treatment-seeking samples or by data aggregated across adults and children. The current study explored the functional impact of tics in adults using a nationwide sample of 672...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9465-y
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phenomenon of hearing voices is currently a much-discussed topic, both in the field of research and in the field of care services. The majority of people who report "hearing voices" do not subsequently receive services or receive a diagnosis of psychopathology. This topic raises questions for professionals in the ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-018-0359-0
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Siblings are considered logical replacements for aging parental caregivers of persons with severe mental illness. For workshops on future planning conducted with 400 elderly parents, 60 siblings answered a survey regarding their future caregiving expectations, anticipated difficulties, and need for help. Nearly all ex...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-005-5005-y
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tracks the 761 community mental health centers which received federal grants as of 1981 and assesses their status 10 years after the shift to Block Grant financing. Contrary to what had been predicted (Biegel, 1982), the vast majority of centers remained open (88.3%), a small proportion were involved in mer...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00756335
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimizing the transition between child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) and adult mental health services (AMHS) is a priority for healthcare systems. The purpose of this systematic review is to: (1) identify and compare models of care that may be used to facilitate the transition from CAMHS to AMHS; and ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0098-7
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00