Abstract:
:Background/Objective: Although alcohol, tobacco and cannabis are the most widely consumed drugs, sparse data exist regarding polydrug use in adolescents and its relationship with impulsivity. This study aims to identify trajectories of polydrug use and analyze differences in impulsivity between them. Method: A total of 1,565 adolescents (54.4% males; mean age = 13.02, SD = 0.57) were annually assessed over three years using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, the Zuckerman Impulsive Sensation Seeking Scale, a Stroop Test and a Delay Discounting Task. Frequency of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use, intoxication episodes and problem drinking were also assessed. Polydrug trajectories were identified using latent class mixed modelling. To examine differences in self-reported and behavioral impulsivity two mixed multivariate analyses of covariance were used. Results: Three trajectories of substance use were found. The 'Experimental use' and the 'Early use' trajectories presented the lowest and highest impulsivity, respectively. Substance use increases in the 'Telescoped used' trajectory were associated with parallel increases in impulsivity. Conclusions: individuals with divergent patterns of substance use during adolescence differ in their impulsiveness, primarily in general impulsivity and sensation seeking. Present findings suggest the relevance of these facets as possible targets for interventions preventing the onset and escalation of substance use. :Antecedentes/Objetivo: A pesar de que el alcohol, tabaco y cánnabis son las drogas más utilizadas, existen pocos estudios sobre policonsumo y su relación con la impulsividad en adolescentes. Los objetivos de este estudio son identificar trayectorias de policonsumo y analizar diferencias en impulsividad. Método: Se evaluaron anualmente 1.565 adolescentes (54,4% hombres; edad media = 13,02, DT = 0,57) durante tres años usando la Escala de Impulsividad de Barratt, la Escala de Búsqueda de Sensaciones de Zuckerman y las Tareas de Stroop y Descuento por Demora. Se evaluó el uso de alcohol, tabaco, cannabis, uso problemático de alcohol y borracheras. Se usaron modelos mixtos de clases latentes y análisis mixtos multivariados de covarianza. Resultados: Se encontraron tres trayectorias de policonsumo. Las trayectorias de “Uso experimental” y “Uso temprano” presentaron los menores y mayores niveles de impulsividad, respectivamente. Los incrementos en el consumo de la trayectoria de “Escalamiento” se asociaron con incrementos paralelos en la impulsividad. Conclusiones: Las personas con distintos patrones de consumo de sustancias durante la adolescencia difieren en sus niveles de impulsividad, principalmente en impulsividad general y búsqueda de sensaciones. Los resultados sugieren la relevancia de estas facetas como dianas para prevenir el inicio y escalamiento del consumo.
journal_name
Int J Clin Health Psycholauthors
Martínez-Loredo V,Fernández-Hermida JR,La Torre-Luque A,Fernández-Artamendi Sdoi
10.1016/j.ijchp.2018.07.003keywords:
["Delay discounting","Ex post facto study","Impulsividad","Impulsivity","Polydrug","Sensation seeking","búsqueda de sensaciones","descuento por demora","estudio ex post facto","policonsumo"]subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
235-244issue
3eissn
1697-2600issn
2174-0852pii
S1697-2600(18)30078-4journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
文献大全abstract::The purpose was to advance research and clinical methodology for assessing psychopathology by testing the international generalizability of an 8-syndrome model derived from collateral ratings of adult behavioral, emotional, social, and thought problems. Collateral informants rated 8,582 18-59-year-old residents of 18 ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2014.07.001
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erectile dysfunction in men may be due to multiple causes, including anxiety and substance abuse. The main objective of this study is to know how it affects the continued use of addictive substances in the erectile response, taking into account not only the type of substances consumed, but also other variables that ma...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2014.10.002
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The eight-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) is a structured self-report measure of medication-taking behavior that has been widely used in various cultures. In Spain, no studies to date have analyzed the psychometric properties of the scale in psychiatric care. The purpose of the present instrumental st...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2014.11.003
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of neurofeedback, pharmacological treatment and behavioral therapy in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) through a controlled, randomized, multigroup design, with pre-, post- and follow-up treatment phases. The objectives of this study are: a) to a...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2015.04.003
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Partner aggressors present psychopathological, criminal, and sociodemographic characteristics that have been used for classification in typologies. The goal of the present work was to identify profile of aggressors as a function of the risk of recidivism, and assess whether there correspondence with type of offenders ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2015.05.004
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Young adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at high risk of substance use (SU). The aims of the current study were: 1) to examine the use of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana and other illegal drugs by adults with and without ADHD; 2) to compare the oppositional, conduct, anxiety, depression, sleep...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2015.09.001
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background/Objective: Increased life expectancy has made quality of life the primary objective in the care of chronic patients and people living with HIV. It found evidence of the link between optimism, quality of life and well-being. This article aimed to determine whether affectivity in its two dimensions (positive ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2016.07.001
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background/Objective: Ageing and progressive increase in life expectancy in people with intellectual disability present significant challenges. The present study is to examine the needs that arise in the aging process of this population. To detect these needs is fundamental to ensure personal wellbeing; almost no psyc...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2016.07.002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To adapt and validate the Leiden Index of Depression Sensitivity-Revised for evaluating cognitive reactivity to depressive mood to Spanish and validate this Spanish version. To find the scale's factor structure and psychometric properties. The sample consisted of 600 participants (103 patients and 497 subjects from th...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2017.02.001
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background/Objective: Several diagnostic criteria of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) are remarkably similar to symptoms reported by individuals with depression, particularly as they manifest as cognitive processing deficits in children. Because of this overlap in profile and the high rate of comorbidity of PTSD ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2017.05.001
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unwanted mental intrusions (UMIs) are the normal variants of obsessions in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), preoccupations about defects in Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), images about illness in Hypochondriasis (HYP), and thoughts about eating in Eating Disorders (EDs). The aim was to examine the similarities and...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2017.09.001
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background/Objective: This study sought to assess the psychometric properties of the 9-item Shared Decision-Making Questionnaire (SDM-Q-9) in patients with resected, non-metastatic cancer and eligible for adjuvant chemotherapy. Method: A total of 568 patients were recruited from a multi-institutional, prospective, tra...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2017.12.001
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background/Objective: Child-to-parent violence has generated great interest on the part of professionals and researchers in recent years. Consequently, there is a need to provide an assessment instrument that includes a wide range of child-to-parent violence behaviours and all of elements that define this type of viol...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2018.09.001
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Though most children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) show difficulties in behavioral measures of executive functions (EF), few studies have examined interrater agreement in these measures. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the agreement between parents, teachers and self-reports of behavioral EF in adolescent...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.02.007
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background/Objective:Breast cancer causes high levels of anxiety and depression, deteriorating quality of life of patients. Several studies have found that group therapy reduces depression and anxiety also improves the quality of life. The aim of this study is to analyze group therapy effectiveness in emotional state a...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.02.001
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background/Objective:In recent decades, the prevalence of childhood obesity has increased, with the major implications for public health. However, the factors that contribute to obesity in children are still poorly understood. The present study aimed to investigate the role of parental reflective functioning (PRF) in c...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.06.002
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine subjective and objective sleep patterns in children with different Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) presentations. METHOD:We assessed 92 children diagnosed with ADHD (29 ADHD-Inattentive [ADHD-I], 31 ADHD-Hyperactive/Impulsive [ADHD-H/I], and 32 ADHD-Combined [ADHD-C)]) aged 7-11 years. The ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.08.001
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background/Objective:Assessments of health can be biased by response shift effects. One method for detecting such effects is the use of anchoring vignettes. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between participants' self-assessed health state and their assessments of these vignettes. Method:A total of...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2020.04.001
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background/Objective:CollaboRATE is a 3-item self-report measure of the patient experience of shared decision-making (SDM) process. The objective of this study is to assess the psychometric properties of CollaboRATE in community mental health care. Method:A cross-sectional study was conducted at a Community Mental Hea...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2020.06.004
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background/Objective: Most studies have evaluated victimization at a single time point, making it difficult to determine the impact of the time during which an individual is victimized. This longitudinal study aims to examine the differences in the levels of social status (social preference and perceived popularity) a...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2020.07.003
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main aim of this study was to compare coping strategies in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients and a healthy control group during COVID-19 lockdown and to analyze the relationship with some variables which may influence results (depression, anxiety, comorbidity, subtype of obsession-compulsion). METHOD:T...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100223
更新日期:2021-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::The burnout syndrome has been related to development of transgressive attitudes toward norms that facilitate risk behaviors in youth, such as drinking alcohol. On the contrary, academic engagement is related to positive attitudes toward authority which can slow down its use. The objective was analyze the relationships...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100225
更新日期:2021-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on selective mutism (SM) has been limited by the absence of standardised, psychometrically sound and cross-culturally valid assessment measures. Our aim is to present the results of a study of the factor structure and the reliability and concurrent validity of the scores of the Selective Mutism Questionnaire ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100249
更新日期:2021-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background/Objective:This study examined the role of different psychological coping mechanisms in mental and physical health during the initial phases of the COVID-19 crisis with an emphasis on meaning-centered coping. Method:A total of 11,227 people from 30 countries across all continents participated in the study an...
journal_title:International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100256
更新日期:2022-01-01 00:00:00