Abstract:
:Indoor dust samples were collected from 42 microenvironments of residential buildings (RB, 15 samples), official buildings (OB, 10 samples), laboratory rooms (LR, 7 samples), and school classroom (SCR, 10 samples) in Bushehr, whereby the concentration of zinc, copper, lead, cadmium, nickel, and chromium was studied. The results of this study indicated that the mean concentrations of Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd, Cr, and Ni in the indoor dust samples were 567.18, 186.09, 209.01, 5.31, 143.20, and 57.09 mg/kg in RB, 1077.34, 539.67, 274.89, 8.12, 155.30, and 92.55 mg/kg in OB, 246.40, 149.56, 127.2, 1.96, 43.45, and 91.09 mg/kg in LR and 271.43, 189.84, 164.44, 3.06, 124.20, and 70.09 mg/kg in SCR. The results of principal cluster analysis showed that the heavy metals in indoor environments were mostly originated from smoking tobacco and cigarette, traffic sources, old building materials, and building paint colors. The results of this study also revealed that the concentration of heavy metals in indoor dust had a negative and significant relationship (P value < 0.05 in most cases) with rate of ventilation, and a positive and significant relationship with smoking inside buildings (P value < 0.05 in most cases). The bioaccessibility for zinc, copper, lead, cadmium, nickel, and chromium was 69.12, 40.08, 43.33, 79.81, 31.10, and 6.31%, respectively, in indoor dust. Further, risk assessment showed that the risk values of carcinogenicity and non-carcinogenicity resulting from heavy metals inside the studied microenvironments had exceeded the recommended safe limit by EPA. In terms of potential ecological risks, it was found that heavy metals in these microenvironments have exceeded the hazardous ecological levels presented by different indices and can have considerable negative ecological effects. Thus, it is essential that further and better studies and monitoring be performed on these environments, and suitable control recommendations and solutions should be regulated for this public health threat.
journal_name
Environ Geochem Healthjournal_title
Environmental geochemistry and healthauthors
Hashemi SE,Fazlzadeh M,Ahmadi E,Parand M,Ramavandi B,Taghizadeh F,Arfaeinia Hdoi
10.1007/s10653-020-00598-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
3641-3658issue
11eissn
0269-4042issn
1573-2983pii
10.1007/s10653-020-00598-zjournal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Broad-scale clearing of native vegetation for agriculture in southwestern Australia has resulted in severe ecosystem degradation, which has been compounded by the subsequent development of large areas of dryland salinity; decreased transevaporation allows the water table to rise, dissolving ancient aeolian salt deposi...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10653-011-9387-1
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the change in global climate and environment, water scarcity has been of great concern around the word and exacerbated by serious pollution in water resources. Pollutants accumulated in sediments are threatening water safety and ecological security. Different from others focusing on prevalent heavy metals (Cu, Pb...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-018-0230-9
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major causes of toxicity in slaughterhouse wastewater are identified by analyzing the relationship between representative pollutants and the acute toxicity of Daphnia magna. Experimental results demonstrate that organic matters are strongly associated with the acute toxicity. Among many organic pollutants, protein...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-019-00314-6
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assessment of heavy metal contents in environmental sectors is important to estimate the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic doses and risks for the mankind associated with it. The present work deals with the assessment of the risk exposure related to heavy metal contents in groundwater and soil samples to two diffe...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-019-00294-7
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews from the geological and biological perspectives the achievements of Russian researchers in the field of geophagy, which have not been published in English. It is focused on publications in Russian language about (1) animal behavior related to geophagy, (2) mineral and chemical composition as well as...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10653-012-9464-0
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Operation performance and bacterial community structure of sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification (SAD) based on different sulfur sources served as electron donor was first parallelly compared among three sequencing batch reactors. Sulfur and sodium thiosulfate systems achieved similar operation performance and were...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-019-00482-5
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main purpose of this study was to assess the human health risk of heavy metals in the urban-peri-urban soils from Huelva Township. The soils present high concentrations of potentially toxic elements well beyond the regional screening soil concentration. A site-specific health risk assessment of exposure (oral inge...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-021-00814-4
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Heavy metal contamination in soils can influence plants and animals, often leading to toxicosis. Heavy metals can impact various biochemical processes in plants, including enzyme and antioxidant production, protein mobilization and photosynthesis. Hydrolyzing enzymes play a major role in seed germination. Enzymes such...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10653-017-0005-8
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a general model for the biokinetics of Rn-222 in the adult human body following ingestion of the radon in water. Such a model is needed for the calculation of doses which would result from the ingestion of radon, a natural component of drinking water supplies. Information on the movement and concen...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01772067
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cometabolic bioventing for removal of TCE in the unsaturated zone was studied in a soil column study using methane as growth substrate. A numerical model was developed for simulating the behavior of TCE during cometabolic bioventing. The model parameters were estimated independently through laboratory batch experiment...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-005-9025-x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The combination of bioremediation and electrokinetics, termed bioelectrokinetics, has been studied constantly to enhance the removal of organic and inorganic contaminants from soil. The use of the bioleaching process originating from Fe- and/or S-oxidizing bacteria may be a feasible technology for the remediation of h...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-010-9359-x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The south-west of England was designated by the National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) as the first 'Radon Affected Area', as over 1% of the housing stock is estimated to have an indoor radon concentration in excess of the 200 Bq m(-3) Action Level. The situation is even worse for houses situated above uranifer...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02627832
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selenium (Se) is an important micronutrient and essential trace element for both humans and animals, which exist in the environment ubiquitously. Selenium deficiency is an important issue worldwide, with various reported cases of its deficiency. Low selenium contents in some specific terrestrial environments have resu...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10653-018-0195-8
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Red mud (RM) was used to remediate heavy metal-contaminated soils. Experiments with two different dosages of RM added to soils were carried out in this study. It was found that soil pH increased 0.3 and 0.5 unit with the dosage of 3 and 5% (wt%), respectively. At the dosage of 5%, the highest stabilization efficiencie...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-018-0089-9
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Causes of Keshan-Beck disease (KBD) are still being probed and monitored in China. Relationships between trace elements from eco-environmental systems and KBD are poorly understood although relationships between environmental Se and human health have received extensive attention. In order to investigate relationships ...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1023271403310
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improving China's agricultural greenhouse gases (GHG) emission efficiency has become an important way to cope with climate change in an ecologically-and ethically responsible manner. In this paper, we use a global slacks-based inefficiency model to evaluate the agricultural greenhouse gases (GHG) emission efficiency l...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-020-00744-7
更新日期:2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive transport of fine sediment, and its associated pollutants, can cause detrimental impacts in aquatic environments. It is therefore important to perform accurate sediment source apportionment to identify hot spots of soil erosion. Various tracers have been adopted, often in combination, to identify sediment so...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10653-017-9959-9
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bioleaching of As from the soil in an abandoned Ag-Au mine was carried out using Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans. A. ferrooxidans is an iron oxidizer and A. thiooxidans is a sulfur oxidizer. These two microbes are acidophilic and chemoautotrophic microbes. Soil samples were collected f...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-013-9530-2
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mineral natural waters and spas have been used for therapeutic purposes for centuries, with Portugal being a very rich country in thermal waters and spas that are mainly distributed by northern and central regions where Beira Interior region is located. The use of thermal waters for therapeutic purposes has always bee...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-016-9829-x
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations were determined in 16 topsoils (0-10 cm) collected across the site of a former tar works in NE England. The soils were prepared in the laboratory to two different particle size fractions: <250 μm (fraction A) and >250 μm to <2 mm (fraction B). Sixteen priority PAHs ...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-010-9316-8
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contamination and risk by nutrients (NH4+, NO2-, NO3- and PO43-), COD, BOD5, coliform and potentially toxic elements (PTEs) of As, Cd, Ni, Hg, Cu, Pb, Zn and Cr were investigated in urban river (Nhue River), Vietnam during 2010-2017. The extensive results demonstrated that concentrations of these contaminants show...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-019-00302-w
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main goal of this study is to measure the ambient air of total suspended particulates at a mixed (traffic, residential and commercial) sampling site. And the concentrations of phthalate acid ester (PAE) which attached on total suspended particles were also analyzed. In addition, the possible sources of PAEs were a...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-019-00455-8
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cadmium (Cd) accumulation and pollution in arable soils are particularly serious in the lower reaches of the Minjiang River in southwest of China. In this study, the remediation efficiency of Cd contamination in arable soils, the distribution pattern of Cd concentration in crops, and the food safety to humans of three...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-015-9762-4
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six ponds of age 3 were selected 45 km north from Suzhou in the Tailake region, and research conducted on nitrogen and phosphorus cycling in P. vannanmei (Penaeus vannanme) ponds and M. nipponense (Macrobrachium nipponense) hatchery ponds under normal management. Two treatments each had three replications. The results...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:egah.0000039587.64830.43
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxygen-18 ((18)0) and deuterium isotopes were used to estimate the evaporation from the Aswan High Dam Lake and to investigate the inter-relation between the lake water and adjacent groundwater.According to stable isotopic analysis of samples taken in 1988 and 1989, the lake can be divided into two sections. In the fi...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00146291
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the mechanism of arsenic (As) mobilization from sediments to groundwater is important for water quality management in areas of endemic arsenic poisoning, such as the Datong basin in northern China. The bulk geochemistry analysis of sediment samples from three 50-m boreholes drilled specifically for this ...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-008-9204-7
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study focused on the oral bioaccessibility and children health risks of metal(loid)s (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) in soil/indoor dust of school and households from Lanzhou, China. The simple bioaccessibility extraction test method was applied to assess bioaccessibility, and children's health risk was assessed ...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-019-00415-2
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary field studies were carried out at Dolfrwynog Bog in July 2000. Replicate samples of water, Armeria maritima plants and the soils adhering to its roots were collected and analysed for copper. Concentrations of up to 6486 mg kg-1 of copper in the soils were recorded. Accumulation of copper by the plant as ex...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1021225721605
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental lead contamination in Uruguay became a matter of public concern in 2001, when cases of children with blood lead levels (BLL) higher than 20 μg/dl appeared in some low-income neighborhoods of Montevideo, being 10 μg/dl the intervention reference BLL. The aim of this paper is to show the results of multidi...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-011-9426-y
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main aim of the present study was to examine the quality of the groundwater and decipher the sources of groundwater fluoride through mass balance modeling based on fluoride exposure in a geologically heterogeneous semi-arid region of southern India. This was achieved by hydrogeochemical analysis, graphical methods...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-020-00676-2
更新日期:2020-07-27 00:00:00