Abstract:
:Climatic extremes, such as severe drought, are expected to increase in frequency and magnitude with climate change. Thus, identifying mechanisms of resilience is critical to predicting the vulnerability of ecosystems. An exceptional drought ( journal_name journal_title authors doi subject pub_date pages issue eissn issn journal_volume pub_type
相关文献
ECOLOGY文献大全abstract::Parasites are ubiquitous in natural systems and ecosystem-level effects should be proportional to the amount of biomass or energy flow altered by the parasites. Here we quantified the extent to which a manipulative parasite altered the flow of energy through a forest-stream ecosystem. In a Japanese headwater stream, c...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/09-1565.1
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kelps often live in a harsh hydrodynamic environment where wave-driven dislodgement of individuals can alter the biodiversity and functioning of reef systems, and increase production in coastal ecosystems adjacent to reefs. The current paradigm is that winter storms tear kelps from reefs once hydrodynamic forces excee...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/13-2365.1
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Terrestrial ecosystems in the Northern Hemisphere are a globally important sink for anthropogenic CO2 in the Earth's atmosphere, slowing its accumulation as well as the pace of climate warming. With the use of a long-term field experiment (ca. 20 yr), we show that the expression of fungal class II peroxidase genes, wh...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ecy.2804
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paleorecords provide information on past environmental variability, and help define ecological reference conditions by means of changes in their characteristics (accumulation rate, geochemical composition, density, etc.). A measure of temporal dissimilarity, which has traditionally been used in dendrochronology and is...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/07-0783.1
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is now ample evidence that biodiversity stabilizes aggregated ecosystem functions, such as primary production, in changing environments. In primary producer systems, this stabilizing effect is found to be driven by higher functional resistance (i.e., reduced changes in functions by environmental changes) rather ...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ecy.1601
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seed predation is an important biotic filter that can influence abundance and spatial distributions of native species through differential effects on recruitment. This filter may also influence the relative abundance of nonnative plants within habitats and the communities' susceptibility to invasion via differences in...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/13-1774.1
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trophic cascades are often a potent force in ecological communities, but abiotic and biotic heterogeneity can diffuse their influence. For example, inducible defenses in many species create variation in prey edibility, and size-structured interactions, such as cannibalism, can shift predator diets away from heterospec...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/08-2158.1
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animals selecting habitats often have to consider many factors, e.g., food and cover for safety. However, each habitat type often lacks an adequate mixture of these factors. Analyses of habitat selection using resource selection functions (RSFs) for animal radiotelemetry data typically ignore trade-offs, and the fact ...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/08-0576.1
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In almost every ecosystem, ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) are the dominant terrestrial invertebrate group. Their functional value was highlighted by Wilson (1987) who famously declared that invertebrates are the "little things that run the world." However, while it is generally accepted that ants fulfil important func...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/15-1713.1
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many pest species exhibit huge fluctuations in population abundance. Understanding their large-scale and long-term dynamics is necessary to develop effective control and management strategies. Occupancy models represent a promising approach to unravel interactions between environmental factors and spatiotemporal dynam...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/14-0183.1
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analyzing ecological data often requires modeling the autocorrelation created by spatial and temporal processes. Many seemingly disparate statistical methods used to account for autocorrelation can be expressed as regression models that include basis functions. Basis functions also enable ecologists to modify a wide r...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ecy.1674
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patches, gradients, and hierarchies are three common organizational frameworks for assessing the effects of spatial heterogeneity on species distributions. Since these frameworks are often chosen a priori, without knowledge of study systems, they may not correspond to the empirical heterogeneity present and may result...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/06-0555
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of genetic caste determination (GCD) in populations of Pogonomyrmex harvester ants raises many questions about the evolution and persistence of such populations. The genetic caste determination arises from the existence of two distinct, but mutually dependent, genetic lineages within a population. Worker...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[2207:bdbpra]2.0.co;2
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of the distribution of elusive forest wildlife have suffered from the confounding of true presence with the uncertainty of detection. Occupancy modeling, which incorporates probabilities of species detection conditional on presence, is an emerging approach for reducing observation bias. However, the current li...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/10-0322.1
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Predators can increase the biomass of their prey, particularly when prey life stages differ in competitive ability and predation is stage specific. Akin to predators, parasites influence host population sizes and engage in stage-structured interactions, yet whether parasites can increase host population biomass remain...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ecy.3000
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adaptive nature of sociality has long been a central question in ecology and evolution. However, the relative importance of social behavior for fitness, compared to morphology and environment, remains largely unknown. We assessed the importance of sociality for fitness (lamb production and survival) in a populatio...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/14-1320.1
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Predicting ecosystem function from environmental conditions is a central goal of ecosystem ecology. However, many traditional ecosystem models are tailored for specific regions or ecosystem types, requiring several regional models to predict the same function. Alternatively, trait-based approaches have been effectivel...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/14-2102.1
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coral reefs are highly complex ecological systems, where multiple processes interact across scales in space and time to create assemblages of exceptionally high biodiversity. Despite the increasing frequency of hierarchically structured sampling programs used in coral-reef science, little progress has been made in qua...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/07-0487.1
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Farmland is a major land cover type in Europe and Africa and provides habitat for numerous species. The severe decline in farmland biodiversity of the last decades has been attributed to changes in farming practices, and organic and low-input farming are assumed to mitigate detrimental effects of agricultural intensif...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/15-1985.1
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence from woodrat middens and tree rings at Dutch John Mountain (DJM) in northeastern Utah reveal spatiotemporal patterns of pinyon pine (Pinus edulis Engelm.) colonization and expansion in the past millennium. The DJM population, a northern outpost of pinyon, was established by long-distance dispersal (approximat...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[1124:romcvi]2.0.co;2
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the recent advances in seed science research, information on seed dormancy and germination traits is still missing for many lineages of the seed plants. We translated and digitized a huge data set on seed dormancy and germination from the Reference Book On Dormant Seed Germination by M. Nikolaeva, M. Razumova,...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ecy.3049
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morphological plasticity is a striking characteristic of plants in natural communities. In the context of foraging behavior particularly, root plasticity has been documented for numerous species. Root plasticity is known to mitigate competitive interactions by reducing the overlap of the individuals' rhizospheres. But...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/10-1086.1
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of facilitation have primarily been limited to single mechanisms, species, or environments. We examined interacting mechanisms governing the facilitative effects of Pinus flexilis on two later successional understory species, Pseudotsuga menziesii and Ribes cereum, in different microhabitats and seasons at the...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[1816:fbpfds]2.0.co;2
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in species diversity often result from species losses and gains. The dynamic nature of beta diversity (spatial variation in species composition) that derives from such temporal species turnover, however, has received relatively little attention. Here, we disentangled extinction and colonization components of b...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ecy.3183
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Predicting the effects of the loss of individual species on diversity represents one of the primary challenges facing community ecology. One pathway by which organisms of one species affect the distribution of species is ecosystem engineering. Changes in the dynamics of ecosystem engineers that lead to changes in the ...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/08-1885.1
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolism shapes the ecosystem role of organisms by dictating their energy demand and nutrient recycling potential. Metabolic theory (MTE) predicts consumer metabolic and recycling rates will rise with warming, especially if body size declines, but it ignores potential for adaptation. We measured metabolic and nutrie...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ecy.2463
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding river food webs requires distinguishing energy derived from primary production in the river itself (autochthonous) from that produced externally (allochthonous), yet there are no universally applicable and reliable techniques for doing so. We compared the natural abundance stable isotope ratios of hydrog...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/06-1184
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The data set provided here includes 8,320 frugivory interactions (records of pairwise interactions between plant and frugivore species) reported for the Atlantic Forest. The data set includes interactions between 331 vertebrate species (232 birds, 90 mammals, 5 fishes, 1 amphibian, and 3 reptiles) and 788 plant specie...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ecy.1818
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Providing a complete data set with species and trait information for a given area is essential for assessing plant conservation, management, and ecological restoration, for both local and global applications. Also, these data sets provide additional information for surveys or data collections, establishing the startin...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ecy.3091
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The consequences of declining biodiversity remain controversial, in part because many studies focus on a single metric of ecosystem functioning and fail to consider diversity's integrated effects on multiple ecosystem functions. We used tide pool microcosms as a model system to show that different conclusions about th...
journal_title:Ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[2397:sdenuv]2.0.co;2
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00