Abstract:
:Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) models are critical in various areas of drug discovery, for example in lead optimisation and virtual screening. Recently, the need for models that are not only predictive but also interpretable has been highlighted. In this paper, a new methodology is proposed to build interpretable QSAR models by combining elements of network analysis and piecewise linear regression. The algorithm presented, modSAR, splits data using a two-step procedure. First, compounds associated with a common target are represented as a network in terms of their structural similarity, revealing modules of similar chemical properties. Second, each module is subdivided into subsets (regions), each of which is modelled by an independent linear equation. Comparative analysis of QSAR models across five data sets of protein inhibitors obtained from ChEMBL is reported and it is shown that modSAR offers similar predictive accuracy to popular algorithms, such as Random Forest and Support Vector Machine. Moreover, we show that models built by modSAR are interpretatable, capable of evaluating the applicability domain of the compounds and serve well tasks such as virtual screening and the development of new drug leads.
journal_name
J Comput Aided Mol Desjournal_title
Journal of computer-aided molecular designauthors
Cardoso-Silva J,Papageorgiou LG,Tsoka Sdoi
10.1007/s10822-019-00228-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
831-844issue
9eissn
0920-654Xissn
1573-4951pii
10.1007/s10822-019-00228-6journal_volume
33pub_type
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