Abstract:
:Our aim was to examine whether ACEs associate to regular smoking and nicotine dependence (ND) among 508 psychiatric inpatients aged 13-17 years. Adolescents were interviewed using the Schedule for Affective Disorder and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children and the European Addiction Severity Index -instruments. ND was measured with the modified Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. In girls, all violent ACEs (domestic violence, physical abuse at home, sexual abuse) were related to regular smoking and some family-related ACEs (parental divorce and substance use problems) both to regular smoking and ND. After controlling for covariates, girls with parental substance use had an increased likelihood for being a regular smoker and having ND. Greater number of ACEs in girls indicated higher level of ND. Corresponding associations were not observed in boys. Our findings suggest that girls after experiencing ACEs are more prone to becoming smokers and developing ND already in adolescence compared to boys.
journal_name
Community Ment Health Jjournal_title
Community mental health journalauthors
Penttinen R,Hakko H,Riipinen P,Isohookana R,Riala Kdoi
10.1007/s10597-019-00476-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
333-337issue
2eissn
0010-3853issn
1573-2789pii
10.1007/s10597-019-00476-8journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This paper examines the relationship between hopelessness on chronic disease in a national sample of African Americans (3570) and Caribbean Blacks (1438) Using the National Survey of American Life. A multivariate negative binomial regression examined whether chronic disease is associated with hopelessness, controlling...
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00654-z
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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doi:10.1007/s10597-009-9262-z
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-013-9654-y
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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doi:10.1007/BF02188761
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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doi:10.1007/s10597-015-9929-6
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-019-00484-8
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9440-7
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0183-y
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A "mental disorder" can be defined as a "behavioral or psychological syndrome that occurs in an individual. It represents about 13% of the global disease burden which is expected increase to 15% by 2020. Moreover, by 2020, depression is expected to be second to ischemic heart disease as a contributor in the global dis...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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doi:10.1007/s10597-010-9329-x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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doi:10.1007/s10597-010-9304-6
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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