Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the anatomic distribution and associated mortality of combat-related vascular injuries comparing them to a contemporary civilian standard. DESIGN:The Joint Trauma Theater Registry (JTTR) was queried to identify patients with major compressible arterial injury (CAI) and noncompressible arterial injury (NCAI) sites, and their outcomes, among casualties in Iraq and Afghanistan from 2003 to 2006. The National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) was then queried over the same time frame to identify civilian trauma patients with similar arterial injuries. Propensity score-based matching was used to create matched patient cohorts from both populations for analysis. RESULTS:Registry queries identified 380 patients from the JTTR and 7020 patients from the NTDB who met inclusion criteria. Propensity score matching for age, elevated Injury Severity Score (ISS; >15), and hypotension on arrival (systolic blood pressure [SBP] <90) resulted in 167 matched patients from each registry. The predominating mechanism of injury among matched JTTR patients was explosive events (73.1%), whereas penetrating injury was more common in the NTDB group (61.7%). In the matched cohorts, the incidence of NCAI did not differ (22.2% JTTR vs 26.6% NTDB; P = .372), but the NTDB patients had a higher incidence of CAI (73.7% vs 59.3%; P = .005). The JTTR cohort was also found to have a higher incidence of associated venous injury (57.5% vs 23.4%; P < .001). Overall, the matched JTTR cohort had a lower mortality than NTDB counterparts (4.2% vs 12.6%; P = .006), a finding that was also noted among patients with NCAI (10.8% vs 36.4%; P = .008). There was no difference in mortality between matched JTTR and NTDB patients with CAI overall (2.0% vs 4.1%; P = .465), or among those presenting with Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) <8 (28.6% vs 40.0%; P = 1.00) or shock (SBP <90; 10.5% vs 7.7%; P = 1.00). The JTTR mortality rate among patients with CAI was, however, lower among patients with ISS >15 compared with civilian matched counterparts (10.7% vs 42.4%; P = .006). CONCLUSIONS:Mortality of injured service personnel who reach a medical treatment facility after major arterial injury compares favorably to a matched civilian standard. Acceptable mortality rates within the military cohort are related to key aspects of an organized Joint Trauma System, including prehospital tactical combat casualty care, rapid medical evacuation to forward surgical capability, and implementation of clinical practice guidelines. Aspects of this comprehensive combat casualty care strategy may translate and be of value to management of arterial injury in the civilian sector.
journal_name
J Vasc Surgjournal_title
Journal of vascular surgeryauthors
Markov NP,DuBose JJ,Scott D,Propper BW,Clouse WD,Thompson B,Blackbourne LH,Rasmussen TEdoi
10.1016/j.jvs.2012.02.048subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-01 00:00:00pages
728-36issue
3eissn
0741-5214issn
1097-6809pii
S0741-5214(12)00399-0journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare the midline retroperitoneal approach with the midline transperitoneal approach for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair with respect to operative details, gastrointestinal complications, and wound complications. METHODS:From January 1990 through January 1998, 128 pati...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2000.106946
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 78-year-old man with coronary artery disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and chronic renal insufficiency with an enlarging 6.7-cm infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm. He also had a 4-cm right common iliac artery aneurysm, and right external iliac artery occlusion. The patient had a...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2013.05.105
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) rupture when the wall stress exceeds the strength of the vascular tissue. Intraluminal thrombus may absorb tension and reduce AAA wall stress. This study was performed to test the hypothesis that intraluminal thrombus can significantly reduce AAA wall stress. METHODS:AAA wall ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(97)70058-2
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The annual number of open abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repairs has decreased dramatically over the last decade, making the search for physician case volume thresholds more important. The purpose of this study was to identify a minimum threshold for annual surgeon case volume in open AAA repair. METHODS:Th...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2018.11.027
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Few data are available on long-term follow-up of arterial segments subjected to thrombolysis. We reviewed all cases of vascular occlusion treated with urokinase to identify early success and determine the influence of postlysis intervention and the nature of the thrombosed segment (i.e., artery vs graft) on lon...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(94)70104-0
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We have previously shown that arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are more expensive to create and to maintain than arteriovenous grafts (AVGs) in patients undergoing their first access. Because those for whom this first access fails may be a more disadvantaged group, we hypothesized that the cost of a second acces...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2018.03.419
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We compared results of angioplasty with those of concomitant stent placement to treat thrombosed forearm hemodialysis grafts with results for upper arm grafts. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Between October 1998 and July 2002, stents were deployed in 61 patients undergoing balloon angioplasty because of venous anastom...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(03)00947-9
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 15-year-old male complained of easy fatigability, leg weakness, and pain on exertion with episodes of syncope while playing baseball. His past medical history was significant for aortic coarctation associated with a congenital bovine hypoplastic aortic arch. A recent arteriogram revealed innominate and left common c...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2004.09.035
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the remodeling of abdominal aortic aneurysms after endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) with the Zenith (Cook Medical, Bloomington, Ind) device. METHODS:This was a retrospective study of anatomic data related to characteristics of the aortic neck diameter, il...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2014.06.104
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hybrid repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms (TAAA) may reduce morbidity and mortality in high-risk candidates for open repair. This study reviews the outcomes of hybrid TAAA repair for Crawford extent I-III TAAA in high-risk patients in comparison to patients who underwent concurrent open TAAA repair. ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2008.12.051
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Groin wound infections represent a substantial source of patients' morbidity and resource utilization. Definitions and reporting times of groin infections are poorly standardized, which limits our understanding of the true scope of the problem and potentially leads to event under-reporting. Our objective was...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2018.05.221
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dialysis access-associated steal syndrome (DASS) is an uncommon complication after the creation of an arteriovenous fistula and can cause irreversible ischemic damage in severe cases. Dialysis access-associated steal syndrome has been managed with the surgical reduction of the volume flow in the fistula, but this is a...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(99)70192-8
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patent false lumen after endovascular stent graft treatment of type B aortic dissection is a predictor for late death and retreatment. Between June 2008 and March 2010, five men with patent false lumen, due to a type B dissection previously treated with thoracic stent graft, underwent endovascular coiling treatment. W...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2010.11.110
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pedigrees were constructed of 43 patients (probands) who underwent resection of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Seven probands (16.2%) had a first-degree relative (parent, sibling, child) known to have had an abdominal aortic aneurysm (multiplex family). To determine the prevalence of undiagnosed abdominal aortic an...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1991.25382
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Vascular graft and endograft infection (VGEI) has high morbidity and mortality rates. Diagnosis is complicated because symptoms vary and can be nonspecific. A meta-analysis identified 18F-fluoro-d-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) as the most valuable tool for diag...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2020.05.065
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The appropriateness of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) of uncomplicated abdominal aortic aneurysm depends on the risk-benefit ratio, particularly in elderly patients with short life expectancy. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of EVAR in >80-year-old patients by evaluating their postoperat...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2018.07.059
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Volume flow rates were measured in 31 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene grafts (6 mm) of 26 patients undergoing hemodialysis. Flow was calculated from the known access graft diameter and by measurement of the mean Doppler shift frequency waveform. Overall flow rates were 750 +/- 383 ml/min (range, 0 to 1921 ml/min). Th...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Renal artery aneurysms (RAAs) are uncommon, and rates of growth and rupture are unknown. Limited evidence therefore exists to guide clinical management of RAAs, particularly small aneurysms that are asymptomatic. To further characterize the natural history of RAAs, we studied anatomic characteristics and chan...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2014.03.006
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current healthcare environment requires the evaluation of both the costs and benefits of alternative interventions for a given clinical problem. Given the increased interest in the economic evaluation of healthcare interventions, this article briefly defines various forms of economic evaluations and describes some...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1067/mva.2003.59
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Lower extremity bypass grafts that develop stenoses are commonly treated with either open surgical or endovascular revision. Vein graft stenoses with unfavorable lesions (multiple lesions, lesions >2 cm in length, lesions in grafts <3 months old, lesions in grafts <3 mm in diameter) fare worse than those with...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2015.08.065
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sarcopenia has been proposed as a prognostic factor for various diseases. Patients with critical limb ischemia (CLI) have a very poor prognosis, but sarcopenia has not been reported as a prognostic factor for CLI patients. If sarcopenia is associated with the prognosis of CLI patients, it could help select t...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2014.10.094
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present randomized double-blind multicenter study was designed to assess the efficacy of a progressive compressive stocking (new concept with maximal pressure at calf), compared to a degressive compressive stocking graded 30 mm Hg, evaluating the improvement of lower leg symptoms of chronic venous insuff...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2012.02.060
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Experimentally measured pullout forces for stent grafts (SGs) are used in clinical discussions and as reference values in bench studies and computer simulations. Previous values of these forces are available from studies in which the SG was pulled out in the straight caudal direction. However, clinical and nu...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2014.06.115
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inferior vena caval obstruction is an unusual but important clinical problem for which adequate treatment previously has not been available. Recently, a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) graft with external rigid spiral supports was developed that appeared particularly applicable to the venous system. In 18 dogs a 15 cm ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mesenteric prosthetic graft infection is a rare and challenging clinical scenario. A patient is described who developed recurrent abdominal pain after occlusion of an iliomesenteric prosthetic bypass. Endovascular recanalization of the native superior mesenteric artery, which had been occluded for more than 10 years, ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2012.10.069
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Impaired venous drainage in severe chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) leads to microcirculatory overload, characterized by erythrocyte diapedesis and subsequent extravascular hemolysis, resulting in typical dermal hemosiderin deposition. We hypothesized that hemosiderin, normally absent, could be present in t...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2003.64
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Extracorporeal circulation is routinely used in thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair to preserve blood perfusion. Despite this protective measure, acute and chronic kidney disorders can develop. Therefore, the aim of this study was to establish a new large-animal model to assess the efficacy of selective r...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2014.08.116
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Acute arterial thrombosis causes endothelial dysfunction due to decreased nitric oxide bioactivity. Increased arginase activity may modulate intracellular L-arginine levels, the substrate for nitric oxide. The purpose of this study was to identify the role of arginase in endothelial dysfunction in cell cul...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2008.02.030
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated dissection of the superior mesenteric artery is an uncommon event, but many new cases have been reported recently, reflecting the progress of imaging and suggesting that this pathology is not as rare as previously thought. Here we report a case of superior mesenteric artery dissection where we performed, afte...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2005.05.048
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Open surgical repair (OSR) for chronic type B aortic dissection (CTBAD) has an associated morbidity and mortality. The role of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) in CTBAD has not been determined. We analyzed our contemporary experience of CTBAD undergoing OSR to identify high-risk patients who may be...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2013.11.002
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00