Robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy: The teaching.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE OF THE REVIEW:Robot assisted Radical prostatectomy (RARP) has generated a new trend in the binomial teaching/learning, grouping these techniques in training modules such as theoretical learning, practice, personalized counseling, and modern tools like simulation and practice in virtual models. This review summarizes the current trend in the teaching process of RARP. RECENT FINDINGS: Current trends in the acquisition of the RARP learning curve is to provide the Urologist with a well-structured teaching process, implementing gradual training modules, which make possible to understand all aspects of the development of prostate surgery with a robotic system. This process consists in analyzing the theoretical aspects, perform training with high quality simulators and proctorization, in both cases in vivo and as assistant, until completion of the advanced phase in console with haptic training and proctor's direct advice, while the learning curve is being completed. The evidence shows that student and proctor feedback with the use of virtual models, immediately post-procedure video analysis, and a high-volume center are able to shorten the teaching process. The learning process never culminates, in other words, the final phase of the student, is when he is prepared to teaching the multiplier effect of his learning curve. CONCLUSIONS:Virtual models in Robotic surgery has changed the perspective teaching process of medicine. Theoretical knowledge, virtual training and Proctor's advice are essential steps in the learning curve. Future directions,evolution of virtual models in a similar fashion to the real scenario. OBJETIVO:La Prostatectomía Radical asistida por Robot (PRAR) ha generado una nueva tendencia en el binomio enseñanza/aprendizaje agrupando estastécnicas en módulos de entrenamiento como aprendizaje teórico, practico, asesoramiento personalizado y herramientas modernas como simulación y práctica en modelos virtuales. Esta revisión resume la tendencia actual en el proceso de enseñanza de la PRAR. HALLAZGOS RECIENTES:La tendencia actual en la adquisición de la curva de la PRAR es proporcionar al urólogo un proceso de enseñanza bien estructurado,implementando módulos de entrenamiento graduales, que le permitan comprender en todos los aspectos el desenvolvimiento de la cirugía radical de próstata con un sistema robótico. Dicho proceso consiste en analizarlas bases teóricas, realizar entrenamiento con simulado res de alta calidad, interactuar con él supervisor tanto en casos in vivo como en ayudantía de cirugías, hasta completar la fase avanzada en consola con entrenamientoháptico y asesoramiento directo del supervisor, mientras se adquiere la curva de aprendizaje. La evidencia demuestra que la retroalimentación del alumno yproctor supervisor con el uso de modelos virtuales, análisis de videos inmediatamente posterior al procedimiento y un centro de alto volumen logran acortar el proceso de enseñanza. La formación en cirugía robótica nunca culmina, por el contrario, la fase final del alumno, es cuando se encuentra preparado para realizar el efecto multiplicador de su curva de aprendizaje.CONCLUSIÓN: La Cirugía Robótica ha cambiado la perspectiva de la  enseñanza de la Medicina, mediante el uso de modelos virtuales. Conocimientos teóricos, entrenamiento virtual y el asesoramiento del supervisor son pasos necesarios en la curva de aprendizaje. Direccionesfuturas esperadas son la evolución de los modelos virtuales similares al escenario real.

journal_name

Arch Esp Urol

authors

Martínez-Alonso IA,Valdez-Flores RA,Padrón-Lucio S,Campos Salcedo JG,Gutierrez-Aceves J,Cathelineau X,Sánchez-Salas R

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-04-01 00:00:00

pages

239-246

issue

3

eissn

0004-0614

issn

1576-8260

pii

2019-72-3-594022c20d0bb373b923caabc135fc315c5d5cdf

journal_volume

72

pub_type

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