Abstract:
PURPOSE:To describe current indications, methods, and outcomes of sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy for eyelid and conjunctival tumors. METHODS:Review of experience to date and relevant articles published in PubMed in English. RESULTS:The use of SLN biopsy for conjunctival and eyelid tumors has evolved greatly in the past decade, and positive SLNs have been reported for conjunctival and eyelid melanoma, eyelid Merkel cell carcinoma, eyelid sebaceous carcinoma, and eyelid squamous cell carcinoma. Current indications for SLN biopsy of eyelid and conjunctival malignancies are the presence of conjunctival melanomas ≥2 mm in histologic thickness and/or histologic ulceration; cutaneous eyelid melanomas ≥1 mm thick, those with >1 mitotic figures per high-power field, and/or those with histologic ulceration; sebaceous carcinomas ≥10 mm in width; and Merkel cell carcinomas of any size. The frequency of false-negative biopsy results seems to be decreasing as more experience is gained with the technical nuances of the procedure and with the complex lymphatic drainage of the head and neck region. Given the emerging data published on feasibility and reported cases of microscopically positive SLNs identified in patients with otherwise normal examination of the regional lymph nodes and normal imaging studies, it seems appropriate to continue to further evaluate SLN biopsy for selected ocular tumors in future prospective studies. CONCLUSIONS:SLN biopsy is feasible for eyelid and conjunctival tumors, and continued use of the procedure is recommended. Future multi-institutional trials are needed to expand on currently available data, fine-tune patient selection criteria, and elucidate the relationships between SLN status and patient survival and tumor recurrence.
journal_name
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surgjournal_title
Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgeryauthors
Pfeiffer ML,Savar A,Esmaeli Bdoi
10.1097/IOP.0b013e31827472c5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
57-62issue
1eissn
0740-9303issn
1537-2677pii
00002341-201301000-00014journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE:Myopathic blepharoptoses (ptoses) is a complex group of disorders. To date, no formal categorization scheme has been developed based on associated ocular and systemic findings, genetic fingerprint, treatment, and prognosis for each ptosis in this group. We report a new classification scheme for myopathic ptoses...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001405
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vicryl mesh (polyglactin-910) implants were used to reconstruct the orbital floor to correct enophthalmos or hypo-ophthalmos (globe ptosis) in 16 patients. The main advantages of Vicryl mesh over other alloplastic implants is that (a) it is absorbed by host tissue, and, once absorbed, it will not cause long-term compl...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-199012000-00004
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 53-year-old woman presented with an apocrine cystadenoma of the right upper eyelid. Histologic examination revealed proliferating epithelial cells with apocrine snouts and occasional mitotic figures. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed a Ki-67 index of 15% and positive staining for synaptophysin, chromogranin, est...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000416
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effectiveness of oxymetazoline combined with lidocaine versus cocaine for outpatient dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR). METHODS:Twenty-seven patients underwent DCR with a combination of oxymetazoline 0.05% nasal spray and lidocaine 4% spray/pledgetts (oxy/lido) and were compared with 28 patients who ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-200005000-00006
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tightening of the lower eyelid is often performed as an adjunct to various lower lid procedures, and many techniques are available. Herein the author describes a simple and effective surgical technique and compares its failure rate with that of full-thickness pentagonal lid resection and lateral tarsal strip technique...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the clinicopathologic features and management of patients with benign reactive lymphoid hyperplasia of the caruncle and plica semilunaris. METHODS:This retrospective case series includes 5 patients with lesions in the caruncle or plica semilunaris who underwent surgical excision over a 10-year period...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181596b68
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the prevalence of involutional entropion and ectropion of the lower eyelid in the elderly population; to examine how these disorders are related to gender, age, skin color, and axial ocular globe projection; and to define the incidence of associated ocular surface and pathologic eyelid findings. M...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3182115229
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the novel use of the osteotome as an adjunctive instrument in Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective interventional case series of 15 patients, underwent endoscopic DCR at the Singapore National Eye Centre, by a single ophthalmologist and rhinologist between Apr...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3182622375
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 81-year-old man with ocular irritation associated with lower eyelid retraction, horizontal laxity of the lower eyelids, and hypoplastic inferior orbital rims underwent bilateral placement of porous polyethylene orbital rim onlay implants. Two weeks after surgery, he developed vertical binocular diplopia on downgaze...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-200301000-00014
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of Müller's muscle-conjunctival resection combined with tarsectomy for the treatment of congenital ptosis. METHODS:A retrospective, noncomparative case series was performed on 38 eyes of 36 patients who underwent Müller's muscle-conjunctival resection combined with tarsectomy for the t...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001410
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optic canal decompression may be beneficial in cases of indirect optic nerve trauma, with or without canal fracture. Although no definitive data exist to clarify its role, several clinical series have reported on optic canal decompression for the treatment of intracanalicular optic nerve trauma, providing only limited...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-199609000-00002
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe a case of a recurrent World Health Organization grade III extradural, sinonasal meningioma that presented with epiphoria. Primary extradural meningiomas are rare, comprising only 1% to 2% of all meningiomas. These tumors are diagnosed and graded histologically according to the World Health Organiz...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000728
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 56-year-old black woman presented with bilateral orbital swelling in the lacrimal gland region 4 months after initiation of interferon-alpha and ribavirin treatment for occupationally-acquired hepatitis C infection. Histopathologic evaluation of bilateral lacrimal gland biopsy specimens revealed granulomatous inflam...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31817d81c7
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 53-year-old woman presented with mild right upper eyelid edema without erythema or tenderness. Postcontrast, fat-suppressed, T1-weighted MR images demonstrated a slightly enlarged, mildly enhancing right lacrimal gland, with an internal zone of hypointensity. Histopathologic examination showed scattered spindled to ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181a14660
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the clinical and radiologic features and management of an intraorbital arteriovenous fistula secondary to penetrating injury. METHOD:Interventional case report and literature review. RESULTS:We describe a 13-year-old girl with a history of penetrating orbital injury who presented with proptosis, e...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3180686e7e
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a technique for localizing a lost rectus muscle during strabismus or retinal surgery or following trauma. METHODS:In this single center, retrospective chart review, 5 patients were identified between January 2012 and June 2016 with a lost rectus muscle; 3 during strabismus surgery and 2 post trauma...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000944
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To translate the original article from German in order to understand what the author was describing when Birch-Hirschfeld first used the diagnosis of orbital pseudotumor in 1905. To study why he used that diagnosis in the context of medical care and orbital diagnosis at the beginning of the twentieth century. T...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31828dea74
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study examined the relation between effective orbital volume increment and proptosis induced by an inflatable orbital implant in a human cadaver orbit. METHODS:A 25-ml inflatable latex balloon was inserted between the periorbita and orbital floor in 15 human cadavers. Hertel measurements were taken for ea...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.iop.0000180751.06033.9f
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 6-year-old girl presented with a left nodular mass around the punctum. Previous debulking in a similar location at 10 weeks and 8 months of age confirmed fibrous hamartoma of infancy. Pathology at the initial surgery revealed benign-appearing fibroadipose tissue, vasculature, and smooth muscle. Pathologic examinatio...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000343
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a technique to secure a mucous membrane graft to a custom conformer during reconstruction of the conjunctival fornices and socket. METHODS:A cyanoacrylate-based tissue glue was used instead of sutures to secure the mucous membrane graft to the conformer. RESULTS:The adhesion between the graft and ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-199905000-00011
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 48-year-old woman presented with a 5-month history of unilateral epiphora and progressive growth of a left-sided medial canthus mass. CT revealed a nonenhancing soft tissue mass of the left lacrimal sac with widening and erosion of the nasolacrimal canal. The tumor was resected and pathologically confirmed to be mal...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31814db537
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::IgG4-related disease is a recently described fibroinflammatory condition, often with systemic involvement. Several authors have reported IgG4-related orbital inflammation in adults. Pediatric cases of IgG4-related disease have been reported in the literature involving other areas of the body, with only 1 recent report...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000016
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 87-year-old man with a history of relapsing polychondritis presented to the emergency department after 4 days of worsening left periorbital swelling and erythema. On examination, he demonstrated clinical features consistent with orbital cellulitis and was treated with a trial of intravenous antibiotics. His conditi...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000222
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe a spindle cell lipoma that occurred in the anterior lamellae of the eyelid in a 47-year-old man. This benign tumor was reported previously only once within that location and poses histologic challenges when a "low fat" or "fat free" variant is present. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000492
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify what factors may predispose patients to exposure of porous anophthalmic implants and to determine the outcome of exposed porous implants. METHODS:Examination of pooled data obtained through a PubMed literature search of English-language publications from 1989 through 2004 using the key words enucle...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.iop.0000249432.18688.ee
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary localized lacrimal gland amyloidosis is an extremely rare occurrence. The typical clinical and radiologic appearances have been suggested but not clearly established. This report describes two patients with amyloid tumor of the lacrimal gland. Both patients were middle-aged women of Asian origin, one a Chinese...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.iop.0000222354.44000.eb
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myeloid sarcoma is an unusual manifestation of acute leukemia. These leukemic tumors have been described in multiple organ systems. Leukemia is almost always present, but may be undiagnosed when the myeloid sarcoma comes to medical attention. We present a clinicopathologic report of a previously healthy young woman wi...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e318073cf70
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orbital intraosseous hemangiomas are rare entities, with only 15 previously reported. We review these and present our own. They are benign, vascular tumors, typically found in the frontal, ethmoid, or zygomatic bones. They tend to present in the 4th or 5th decades as a mildly painful orbital rim mass. Ocular findings ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002341-198912000-00004
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine effectiveness of posterior layer advancement of the lower eyelid retractor in involutional entropion repair. METHODS:Fifty lower eyelids (30 right and 20 left, average patient age 75.5 years) of 43 patients with involutional entropion underwent surgery. All cases were observed for at least 1 year po...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3180986778
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A basal cell carcinoma of the eyelid had unique and potentially confusing histopathologic features. The tumor displayed a carcinoma in situ pattern with replacement of an extensive segment of the tarsal epithelium by neoplastic basaloid cells, a finding to the best of the authors' knowledge that has not been previousl...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181a33887
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00