Impact of different fluoride concentrations and pH of dentifrices on tooth erosion/abrasion in vitro.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:This in vitro study analysed the effect of different fluoride concentrations in acidic or neutral liquid dentifrices in protecting enamel and dentine from erosive and abrasive wear. METHODS:Bovine enamel and dentine specimens (n = 132) were randomly allocated to 11 groups (each n = 12): experimental liquid dentifrices with 550 ppm F, 1100 ppm F, 5000 ppm F or 0 ppm F/placebo (each at pH 4.5 and pH 7.0); and commercial dentifrices with 550 ppm F (Colgate Baby, pH 7.0), 1100 ppm F (Crest, pH 7.0) and 5000 ppm F (Duraphat, pH 7.0). The specimens were subjected to erosion for 90 seconds, 4 times/day, over 7 days. Immediately after the first and last erosion, the specimens were brushed for 15 seconds using one of the dentifrices. Tooth wear was measured profilometrically (μm) and analysed by ANOVA (p < 0.05). RESULTS:All fluoridated liquid dentifrices significantly reduced enamel wear compared to the placebo and commercial dentifrices. Only liquid dentifrices with 1100 and 5000 ppm F significantly reduced dentine wear compared to placebo dentifrice. The pH had no effect, but the consistency had a significant impact on the effect of dentifrices. CONCLUSIONS:Liquid dentifrices with high F concentration appear to be a good option to prevent tooth wear.

journal_name

Aust Dent J

authors

Moron BM,Miyazaki SS,Ito N,Wiegand A,Vilhena F,Buzalaf MA,Magalhães AC

doi

10.1111/adj.12016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-03-01 00:00:00

pages

106-11

issue

1

eissn

0045-0421

issn

1834-7819

journal_volume

58

pub_type

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