Abstract:
:Post-traumatic hypopituitarism has remained as an obscured cause of worsening morbidity and mortality in head injury patients. Researchers have for decades been puzzled by the mechanism of pituitary dysfunction in these cases. Amongst other causes like direct injury, vascular injury etc, an immunological basis of hypopituitarism has been suggested in some animal studies as well as human research. In this article, we have reviewed the latest articles and compiled the evidence which suggests for or against the role of autoimmunity in post-traumatic hypopituitarism or which defines the strength to which autoimmunity has been established as a cause of head-injury induced pituitary dysfunction.
journal_name
Br J Neurosurgjournal_title
British journal of neurosurgeryauthors
Harsh V,Jha S,Kumar H,Kumar Adoi
10.1080/02688697.2018.1485875subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-01 00:00:00pages
58-61issue
1eissn
0268-8697issn
1360-046Xjournal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intraspinal tumours are rare and principally managed surgically. Laminectomy, employed for access to the spinal canal, destroys the posterior tension band leading to a risk of kyphosis. Hemilaminectomy as an alternative may be less destructive, potentially reducing the risk of deformity and causing less po...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688697.2014.1003026
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Utilization of operating theatre time is an important issue in neurosurgery, in a National Health Service Hospital. NHS Trusts are under ever increasing pressure to meet specified 'targets' in relation to admissions and operations. We performed a retrospective audit on the utilization of neurosurgical operating theatr...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690400004852
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abstract::A series of 510 patients with proven aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) is reported. The incidence of recurrent haemorrhage during the period awaiting surgery was 13.7%. There was no significant difference in incidence between good and poor grade patients. Following rebleeding there was an immediate mortality o...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688698808999657
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abstract::Sixteen patients with surgical infection of the posterior fossa are presented. There were 14 patients with cerebellar abscess, one patient with a solitary posterior fossa subdural empyema, and another with a combined cerebellar abscess and subdural empyema. Two of the cerebellar abscess patients also had supratentoria...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699408995113
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abstract::A case where the administration of intrathecal gentamycin, used to treat a ventriculitis consequent upon a ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection, with a persistent elevation of the CSF leucocyte count is described. In a situation where the number of white cells in the CSF is taken to indicate resolution of infection, i...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688698909002840
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abstract::Knowledge of post-traumatic cerebral haemodynamic disturbances might be beneficial for predicting the management outcome when measuring the basal cerebral arteries blood flow velocity by ultrasonic transcranial Doppler device immediately after severe head injury. Thirty patients who sustained severe brain injury under...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690601048104
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Existing techniques for lengthening a peritoneal catheter require a formal laparotomy, and exploration for the catheter which is then extended by the addition of a necessary length. We describe a simplified technique which is quicker and which in co-operative patients can be done under local anaesthesia on an out-pati...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699208995037
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abstract::We report a 14-year-old boy with cavernous malformation of the optic chiasm. He had a 2-year history of gradually worsening visual disturbance. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a suprasellar mass, findings compatible with craniopharyngioma. The mass was biopsied and histological e...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690601000238
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688697.2018.1530731
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abstract::A simple and inexpensive device is described for measurement of intracranial pressure over prolonged periods. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688698808992680
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Stereotactic mesencephalotomy is an ablative procedure which lesions the pain pathways (spinothalamic and trigeminothalamic tracts) at the midbrain level to treat medically refractory, nociceptive, contralateral pain. Sparsely reported in contemporary English language literature, this operation is at risk...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02688697.2015.1133805
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There is an abundance of articles published on low-grade glioma. The aim of this study was to identify and review the 50 most-cited articles on low-grade glioma, and to perform a bibliometric analysis. METHODS:In June 2017, we performed a basic search of the Web of Science database using "low-grade glioma mana...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688697.2018.1549314
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An obese woman with benign intracranial hypertension had been managed for several years with lumbo-peritoneal shunting. Following a bilopancreatic procedure performed for management of her obesity dense peritoneal adhesions caused repeated shunt failure. The shunt system was successfully converted to a lumbo-atrial sy...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690601127460
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a series of eight patients undergoing circumferential neural decompression and stabilization of the thoracolumbar spine via a single midline posterior approach, with complete vertebrectomy for a variety of indications. Four had primary tumours, two secondary tumours, one patient had tuberculosis and one had...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690701837273
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vertebro-PICA aneurysms represent a particular technical challenge because of the extremely narrow operative field and the presence of numerous vital neural and vascular structures. The lack of exposure still remains the limiting factor in most cases. During the 9-year period from January 1980 to October 1989, 8 verte...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699008992709
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-four patients with intractable partial epilepsy underwent surgery between 1969 and 1988. Localization was by non-invasive means using scalp EEG and CT. In 12 cases the focus was temporal and in eight frontal. Craniotomy was undertaken with intraoperative electrocorticography (ECoG). Ten cases had a standard tem...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Racial differences in the incidence and rate of rupture of intracranial aneurysms are well recognized. A retrospective study of racial differences between Maori and European New Zealanders presenting to the Auckland Regional Neurosurgical Unit between 1985 and 1990 was conducted. It was found that the incidence per 10...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699309103475
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688697.2013.776668
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688697.2017.1324110
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral syphilitic gumma is extremely rare and easily misdiagnosed. We illustrate a case of a cerebral syphilitic gumma developed in just a few months mimicking a brain tumor in a HIV-negative patient and Treponema pallidum was detected in the cerebral syphilitic gumma. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688697.2016.1173190
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688697.2013.872225
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess surgical results and quality of life after removal of tumours causing ventral compression of the brainstem using the presigmoid or combined presigmoid/retrosigmoid approaches. METHODS:A review of all our patients operated on with removal of tumours causing ventral compression of the brainstem in wh...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688697.2010.525266
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699008992706
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroendoscopy is increasingly used in the management of brain tumours and tumour related hydrocephalus and this study reviews the efficacy of neuroendoscopic interventions in this unit in patients with brain tumours. A series of 87 neuroendoscopic operations carried out in 77 patients with brain tumours over a 6-year...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0268869021000030276
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the efficacy of our methods for decreasing the incidence of post-operative central nervous system infections (PCNSI) and to assess the type of microbiology and risk factors associated with PCNSI. METHODS:This prospective study was performed at First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang U...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
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doi:10.1080/02688697.2018.1519112
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty patients with borderline or frank insufficiency of their cerebrovascular reserve undergoing carotid endarterectomy were given enough short acting barbiturates, during cross clamping of the internal carotid artery, to cause EEG burst suppression. Arterial and venous concentrations of lactate were measured in bloo...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688698909002828
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
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doi:10.1080/02688699746483
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracerebral metastasis in osteosarcoma is extremely rare. A 14-year-old girl who had previously been operated upon for osteosarcoma of the femur presented with seizures and left hemiparesis. A right parietal lesion with calcification and brain oedema was found. After resection of the mass, pathology revealed an oste...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
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doi:10.3109/02688697.2011.581771
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
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doi:10.3109/02688698809029600
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journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
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更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00