Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate the associations of chewing and swallowing dysfunctions to nutritional status in older adults. METHODS:This cross-sectional study comprised a convenience sample of 1065 community-dwelling older adults living in rural United States. Dietary assessment included the Block Full Length Food Frequency Questionnaire, 24-hour Food Intake Recall and Mini Nutritional Assessment. Classification of chewing and swallowing difficulties was determined by a criterion of outlined factors. RESULTS:In our sample, 113 (11%) had chewing difficulties, 51 (5%) had swallowing difficulties, and 11 (1%) had both. Compared to the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs), the study population was deficient in calories and several nutrients. Mean daily intake in individuals reporting chewing, swallowing, or difficulties with both were 1489 ± 360, 1461 ± 374 and 1374 ± 240 calories respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups. Vitamin A, vitamin E and manganese were significantly lower in those with chewing difficulties while vitamin E and magnesium were significantly lower in individuals with swallowing difficulties (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:These results emphasize the importance of chewing and swallowing difficulties in modulating nutritional outcomes in older adults. These co-morbidities should be monitored in this population and intake of nutrient dense foods should be increased in those at risk.
journal_name
Aust Dent Jjournal_title
Australian dental journalauthors
Mann T,Heuberger R,Wong Hdoi
10.1111/adj.12064subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-01 00:00:00pages
200-6issue
2eissn
0045-0421issn
1834-7819journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A biochemical identification scheme has been produced that allows for the differentiation of nine distinct species within the Streptococcus sanguis group. The species are S. sanguis, S. gordonii, S. crista, S. oralis, S. parasanguis, S. defectivus, S. adjacens and S. mitis, which have been previously described, and a ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1996.tb05922.x
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate the effect of silver and fluoride ions on demineralization of enamel. METHODS:The coronal parts of 40 extracted sound premolars were prepared into tooth blocks. An unvarnished occlusal surface window (OW) and a flat buccal/lingual surface window (FW) were created for each too...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2011.01641.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The dental profession has a pivotal role in cancer prevention. In Queensland, oral health therapists (OHTs) are in a unique position to provide quality smoking cessation programmes and intervention strategies to young adolescents through the school based oral health services they provide. METHODS:This study...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12078
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Squamous cell carcinoma of the buccal mucosa is an oral cancer reported as having a poor prognosis. In many patients combined modality treatment incorporating surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy should be considered best practice. METHODS:Patients treated for buccal mucosa squamous cell carcinoma were identif...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2005.tb00349.x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews an eclectic collection of problems. There is no particular reason why any one of them was chosen other than that they are more likely to occur in the course of practice than some other complications such as an oro-antral fistula or trauma to the lingual nerve or tissue emphysema. These latter and ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1995.tb05629.x
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies by the authors have looked at the nature of the fissure system of human permanent molars and premolars, and has provided evidence for the presence of a prismless layer of enamel. It was noted during these studies that the fissure spaces were often occupied by material other than the fissure ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2003.tb00028.x
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this, the second of two papers on the relationships between dental treatment and dental health, the philosophical basis of Minimum Intervention Dentistry is presented. This approach to patient care has several distinct treatment modalities. These range from preventive measures and fissure sealants, through monitori...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1992.tb00744.x
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Homeless people experience a much higher burden of general health conditions and have much poorer oral health than the rest of the population. The aim of this study was to determine the oral health impacts and general quality of life of an urban homeless population. METHODS:A convenience sample of 58 adults...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12167
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted on 48 impacted and 51 erupted maxillary permanent canine teeth extracted from healthy patients aged 13-73 years. Longitudinal buccolingual ground sections were prepared. The distance between the edges of cementum and enamel in each specimen was measured with an eyepiece micrometer. A correlati...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1997.tb00119.x
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents some information, derived by questionnaire, on the social characteristics and background of 1148 first-year dental students at the University of Sydney for the years 1976-1985. Student entry age was 19.4 years; 27 per cent were female; 36 per cent of fathers and 24 per cent of mothers were professi...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1992.tb00764.x
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The decalcification process removes the mineralized part of the dental hard tissues, making the histologic examination of enamel-associated tissues less than optimal. The cutting-grinding technique allows preparation of histologic slides with well preserved dental hard tissues together with their surrounding soft tiss...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1996.tb04850.x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oral consequences of opioid drug use are commonly attributed to personal neglect of general health and financial constraint. These factors are compounded by the increasingly recognized range of physical effects exerted by opioid drugs. The dental management of opioid drug dependents is further complicated by a var...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2002.tb00311.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Halitosis, an offensive breath odour, has multiple sources and negative impacts on people's social interactions and quality of life. It is important for health care professionals, including general physicians and dental professionals, to understand its aetiology and risk factors in order to diagnose and treat patients...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/adj.12725
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To photoelastically examine load transfer by unilateral distal extension removable partial dentures with supporting and retentive components made of the lower stiffness polyacetal resins. METHODS:A mandibular photoelastic model, with edentulous space distal to the right second premolar and missing the left ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2008.01085.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::External inflammatory resorption is one of the potential consequences of trauma to the teeth. It occurs when there has been loss of cementum due to damage to the external surface of the tooth root during trauma, plus the root canal system has become infected with bacteria. It is characterized by the radiographic appea...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/adj.12400
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The supplementation of a low phosphate diet with vitamin D has been shown to result in an increase in bone resorption in the hypophosphataemic rat. The aim of the present study was to determine if administration of vitamin D to rats fed a vitamin D- and phosphate-depleted diet would result in an increase in the circul...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1997.tb00107.x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transverse maxillary deficiency may be associated with dental crowding, compromised aesthetics and impaired function. Non-surgical correction of maxillary transverse deficiency through rapid maxillary expansion is routinely performed for young patients; however, surgical intervention is generally required for adults. ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/adj.12497
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The history of denture base materials and the accompanying development of impression techniques are traced from the earliest times to the present day (Part 1) as a prelude to a study (Part 2-4) of the various theories that have been advanced to explain retention of the base without mechanical support. These theories a...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1993.tb05502.x
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The necessary improvement of the bonding of denture teeth to the base resin has been hampered by inconsistent results and the consequent lack of clear guidance as to the best procedure to use. This state of affairs is in part due to poor experimental design. The tensile strength of notched planar interfaces between ac...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1995.tb04804.x
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study compared the effects of three flavonoids, including proanthocyanidin, naringin and quercetin on remineralization of artificial root caries. METHODS:Demineralized root fragments (n = 75) were randomly divided into five groups for treatment with the remineralizing agents for 10 minutes: (1) 6.5% pr...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12367
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients often present with intraoral pathology in the general dental practice setting. Therefore, it is important that dental practitioners are aware of how to deal with pathology when this occurs and have an understanding of investigative techniques that might assist in making a diagnosis. Biopsy and subsequent hist...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2010.01194.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The original design of a semi-precision extra-coronal attachment for partial dentures is illustrated, and its fabrication in a cast non-precious bondable alloy is described. A step-by-step method is also described of bonding multiple attachments in parallel for the retention and support of removable partial dentures. ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1992.tb05895.x
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malposed mandibular and maxillary premolars and canines often cause great difficulties in removal. The ways in which these procedures are accomplished are described in detail. ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1975.tb04356.x
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence of a possible relationship between Archaea and periodontal disease; however, to date few studies have assessed the changes in prevalence of this domain after periodontal therapy. The aim of this randomized double-blind and placebo-controlled study was to assess if periodontal treatment with...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/adj.12123
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comment is made regarding the cost, related to working properties, of non-precious metal alloys compared to precious metal alloys for ceramics and their possible potential for the production of allergic response. ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1977.tb04435.x
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral mucosal ulceration is a common manifestation of various disease processes. Identification of the aetiological factor(s) involved greatly facilitates the management of such conditions. This report describes oral ulceration of the mucosa overlying the lingual shelf and mylohyoid ridge of the mandible and, less comm...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2003.tb00011.x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accidental contact of various chemicals in dentistry may cause damage to the gingiva. A male patient presented for a full mouth rehabilitation with ceramic crowns. The patient underwent the steps of ceramic crown preparation uneventfully. At the time of crown delivery, cotton rolls were placed in several vestibular ar...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/adj.12820
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social determinants of oral health are complex and have been described by conceptual frameworks. A widely embraced model of children's oral health was published by Fisher-Owens et al. (2007), identifying theoretical constructs influencing oral health. The current study aimed to investigate community-level co...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12706
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Augmentation of the extraction socket (ridge preservation) is increasingly being advocated in anticipation of implant placement. The aim of this article is to review the available evidence with regards to ridge preservation procedures, investigating whether these techniques improve dental implant treatment outcomes. E...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/adj.12098
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this the second of a series of life cycles of dental trauma victims, the short and particularly long-term responses of four survivors of either multiple luxation injuries or avulsions have been documented over periods varying up to 41 years. The development of ankylosis, either in the short or longer term post trau...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12430
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00