Abstract:
BACKGROUND:This study evaluated early and medium-term changes in bone turnover markers, and their associations with weight loss, total bone mineral density (BMD), and hormonal changes after biliopancreatic diversion (BPD). METHODS:Ancillary study from a one-year prospective cohort of 16 individuals assessed before, 3 days, 3 and 12 months after BPD. Bone turnover markers (C-terminal telopeptide (CTX), intact osteocalcin (OC), sclerostin, and osteoprotegerin (OPG)) and several hormones were measured at each visit. Total BMD by DXA was assessed at baseline, 3 and 12 months after BPD. Three participants were lost to follow-up. RESULTS:CTX increased significantly at 3 days (+ 66%), 3 months (+ 219%), and 12 months (+ 295%). OC decreased at 3 days (- 19%) then increased at 3 months (+ 69%) and 12 months (+ 164%). Change in sclerostin was only significant between 3 days and 3 months (+ 13%), while change in OPG was significant between baseline and 3 days (+ 48%) and baseline and 12 months (+ 45%). CTX increase correlated negatively with weight loss at 3 (r = - 0.63, p = 0.009) and 12 months (r = - 0.58, p = 0.039), and total BMD decrease (r = - 0.67, p = 0.033) at 12 months. Change in insulin and adiponectin correlated with changes in bone turnover markers independently of weight loss. CONCLUSION:BPD causes an earlier and greater increase in bone resorption over bone formation markers and a decrease in total BMD. Sclerostin did not increase as expected following extensive weight loss. Changes in insulin and adiponectin seem to play a role in the activation of bone remodeling after BPD.
journal_name
Obes Surgjournal_title
Obesity surgeryauthors
Turcotte AF,Grenier-Larouche T,Ung RV,Simonyan D,Carreau AM,Carpentier AC,Mac-Way F,Michou L,Tchernof A,Biertho L,Lebel S,Marceau S,Gagnon Cdoi
10.1007/s11695-018-3617-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
990-998issue
3eissn
0960-8923issn
1708-0428pii
10.1007/s11695-018-3617-xjournal_volume
29pub_type
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