Abstract:
:In this study, we aimed to understand the gap in coverage of pharmacogenomic (PGx) biomarkers between Japan and the US. PGx biomarkers (1) in the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) guidelines; (2) that are CPIC level A or B; or (3) have US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drug labels, were determined. Subsequently, their coverage by US health insurance companies and the National Health Insurance (NHI) in Japan was investigated. We identified the top six health insurance companies with the largest market shares in the US and investigated the coverage for the PGx biomarkers by these health insurers, Medicare, Medicaid, and the NHI in Japan. We found that 19.9% of these biomarkers are covered by the six companies (10.0%, the CPIC guidelines; 25.1%, the FDA-approved drug labels). The coverage of somatic and germline biomarkers was respectively 86.8% and 8.5% in the US and 56.3% and 0.6% in Japan. A few germline PGx biomarkers are covered both in Japan and the US, but the coverage of both somatic and germline biomarkers was lower in Japan. Therefore, more coverage should be considered to improve patient outcomes after prescribing medications in Japan.
journal_name
Drug Metab Pharmacokinetjournal_title
Drug metabolism and pharmacokineticsauthors
Hikino K,Fukunaga K,Mushiroda Tdoi
10.1016/j.dmpk.2018.08.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
243-249issue
6eissn
1347-4367issn
1880-0920pii
S1347-4367(18)30050-8journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Methotrexate (MTX), a drug used for the treatment of certain cancers as well as rheumatoid arthritis, sometimes induces serious interstitial lung injury. Although lung toxicity of MTX is related to its accumulation, the information concerning MTX transport in the lungs is lacking. In this study, we investigated the me...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dmpk.2015.04.005
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to evaluate and compare the absolute protein expression levels of 28 drug-related transporters in Caco-2 cell monolayers cultured for 2, 3, and 4 weeks. Plasma membrane fractions of Caco-2 cells cultured on Transwell inserts for 2, 3 and 4 weeks were prepared and digested with tryp...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dmpk.2014.11.002
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The basement membrane at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) plays important roles in maintaining the structure and function of capillary vessels. The BBB is constructed from endothelial cells, astrocytes and pericytes, but their interactions in the formation or maintenance of basement membrane have not been established. Tr...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2133/dmpk.22.255
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This exploratory retrospective study examined the effects of polymorphisms in transporter genes related to irinotecan pharmacokinetics and those in genes related to irinotecan pharmacodynamics on the efficacy of first-line combination chemotherapy with irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil, and folinic acid (leucovorin) (FOLFIRI...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2133/dmpk.dmpk-11-rg-128
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methyl gallate (MG) and pentagalloyl glucopyranose (PGG) are bioactive phenolic compounds that possess various pharmacological activities. However, the knowledge of hepatic metabolism of MG and PGG is limited. The purpose of this study was to investigate the in vitro glucuronidation of MG and PGG using liver microsome...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dmpk.2016.04.003
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The roots of Sophora flavescens (Sf) have been widely used as a herbal medicine for the treatment of diarrhea, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and eczema. Cytochrome P450 (P450) forms including CYP1A2, CYP2B, CYP2E1, and CYP3A participate in the oxidative metabolism of theophylline, which is an important bronchodilation ...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2133/dmpk.dmpk-10-rg-055
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The work described in this study aimed to express CYP2C8 wild-type and mutant proteins in bacterial expression system and to use the expressed proteins to investigate the structural and functional consequences of a reported allele CYP2C8(*)4 (carrying Ile264Met substitution) on protein activity. Ile264 was replaced by...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2133/dmpk.23.165
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::CYP2D6 is involved in the biotransformation of a large number of drugs, including risperidone. This study was designed to detect CYP2D6 polymorphisms with a Luminex assay, including assessment the relationship of CYP2D6 polymorphisms and risperidone plasma concentration in autism spectrum disorder children (ASD) treat...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dmpk.2016.01.005
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia is one of the major adverse events which results in the reduction of chemotherapy. Doxorubicin is a substrate of the adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette subfamily B member 1 (ABCB1) transporter; reportedly, ABCB1 polymorphisms influence doxorubicin pharmacokinetics. We evaluated th...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dmpk.2014.09.009
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pitavastatin undergoes little hepatic metabolism but it is a substrate for uptake and efflux transporters, particularly OATP1B1 (gene SLCO1B1). A previous study in 8 Japanese healthy subjects showed that co-administration with grapefruit juice (GFJ) resulted in a small increase in systemic exposure to pitavastatin. We...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2133/dmpk.dmpk-12-rg-067
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymorphic human and cynomolgus macaque flavin-containing monooxygenases (FMO) 3 are important oxygenation enzymes for nitrogen-containing drugs. Inter-animal variability of FMO3-dependent drug oxygenations in vivo is suspected in cynomolgus macaques because such variability is evident in humans. Therefore, this foll...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dmpk.2020.07.001
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of the genetic regulation involved in drug metabolizing enzymes and drug transporters are of great interest to understand the molecular mechanisms of drug response and toxic events. Recent reports have revealed that hydrophobic ligands and several nuclear receptors are involved in the induction or down-regulat...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2133/dmpk.21.437
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decitabine (DAC), a DNA methylation inhibitor, is transported into cancer cells mainly via equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (ENT1) and subsequently phosphorylated by deoxycytidine kinase (dCK). We previously reported that apparent DAC uptake into cells may be described using a simple compartment model with clear...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dmpk.2019.10.002
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical studies have revealed that some fluoroquinolones may cause severe adverse effects when co-administered with substrates of CYP1A2. Our previous study showed antofloxacin (ATFX) was responsible for mechanism-based inhibition (MBI) of the metabolism of phenacetin in rats. In the clinical setting, ATFX is likely ...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2133/dmpk.dmpk-10-rg-126
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymorphic distributions of pharmacogenes among some ethnicities are under-represented in current pharmacogenetic research. Particularly, there is a paucity of pharmacogenetic information in the Sherpa population in Tibet. We used the Sequenom MassARRAY single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping technology to de...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dmpk.2015.11.007
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) are drug-metabolizing enzymes essential for the metabolism of endogenous substrates and xenobiotics. The cynomolgus macaque is a nonhuman primate species widely used in drug metabolism studies. The molecular characteristics of UGTs have been extensively investigated in humans, but t...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dmpk.2020.05.001
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Assay methods to detect drug interaction in toxicological samples were established by determining cytochrome P450 content and its activity in liver samples. The O-dealkylation reaction of 7-alkoxycoumarin was indicated to reflect changes in the molecular forms of P450s, and the enzyme induction or inhibition in the...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2133/dmpk.17.379
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past few decades, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have become one of the most important and fastest growing classes of therapeutic molecules, with applications in a wide variety of disease areas. As such, understanding of the determinants of mAb pharmacokinetic (PK) processes (absorption, distribution, metabolis...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.dmpk.2018.11.002
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to develop a population pharmacokinetic model of imidafenacin and to explore the factors that affect the pharmacokinetics of imidafenecin. A total of 2406 plasma samples were collected from 90 healthy volunteers and 457 patients with overactive bladder. We determined the plasma concen...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2133/dmpk.23.456
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) catalyze the glucuronidation of a wide variety of xeno/endobiotics. Previous studies have reported that human UGT enzymes are phosphorylated and that treatment of cells with protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors results in decreased UGT activities without affecting the UGT protein level...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2133/dmpk.DMPK-10-RG-121
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A-related drug-drug interaction (DDI) studies are needed during drug development to determine clinical interaction effects. We aimed to evaluate DDI between sildenafil and two CYP3A inhibitors, clarithromycin and itraconazole, regarding the changes in pharmacokinetics and endogenous markers. An ...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dmpk.2020.11.003
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymorphic human flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO) 3 is an important drug-metabolizing enzyme for nitrogen- or sulfur-containing compounds. Cynomolgus macaques, a non-human primate species widely used in drug metabolism studies, have corresponding FMO3 molecular and enzymatic similarities to humans; however, gene...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dmpk.2018.09.001
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a clinical setting, changes in pharmacokinetics due to drug-drug interactions can often directly affect the therapeutic safety and efficacy of drugs. Recently, interest has been shown in drug-drug interactions in the intestine. It is now recognized that changes in the functions of drug transporters substantially in...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2133/dmpk.dmpk-12-rg-010
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we identified three novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), 147C>T in exon 2 (silent), 602G>C in exon 3 (Arg201Pro), and 1134C>T in exon 4 (silent), in the gene of bile acid CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase (BAAT) by resequencing the entire coding region and the exon-intron junctions of 10...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2133/dmpk.22.125
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty genetic variations, including seven novel ones, were found in the human SLC22A1 gene, which encodes organic cation transporter 1, from 116 Japanese individuals. The novel variations were as follows: -94C>A in the 5'-untranslated region (A of the translation start codon is numbered +1 in the cDNA sequence; MPJ6_...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2133/dmpk.19.308
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentration and distribution of a drug or its metabolites in tissues are key factors for understanding drug efficacy or toxicity. Conventional pharmacokinetic studies show that the plasma concentration of a drug is often unrelated to the intra-tissue concentration. Moreover, it is difficult to predict the distri...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.dmpk.2019.04.006
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dihydrofolate reductase gene (DHFR) 19-bp deletion polymorphisms result in varied DHFR enzymatic activity affecting the risk for preterm delivery, spina bifida, and the efficacy of methotrexate (MTX). Ethnic differences in DHFR 19-bp polymorphisms may be responsible for the divergent findings in previous genetic studi...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2133/dmpk.dmpk-10-sc-036
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnane X receptor (PXR) is a ligand-activated nuclear factor that upregulates the expression of proteins involved in the detoxification and clearance of xenobiotics, primarily cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis of PXR agonists is useful for avoiding unwanted pharmacokinetics...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2133/dmpk.dmpk-11-rg-159
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The object of this analysis was to develop a population pharmacokinetic model of micafungin, a new anti-fungal agent of the echinocandin class, to optimize dosing in Japanese patients with fungal infections. Population pharmacokinetics parameters were determined using NONMEM based on pharmacokinetic data from 198 subj...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.2133/dmpk.21.324
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between cytochrome P450s (CYP, P450) and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) was studied by co-immunoprecipitation. P450 isoform-selective antibody was used as a probe to co-precipitate UGTs with the P450s from solubilized rat liver microsomes. Antibodies toward CYP3A2, CYP2B2, CYP2C11/13 and CYP1A2 co...
journal_title:Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2133/dmpk.22.367
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00