Salutary effects of two verapamil analogs in traumatic shock.

Abstract:

:We studied the effects of two verapamil analogs, anipamil and ronipamil, in traumatic shock. Noble-Collip drum trauma produced a shock state characterized by an eight-fold increase in plasma cathepsin D activity, a 13-fold increase in the rate of plasma myocardial depressant factor (MDF) accumulation, and a survival time of 1.9 ± 0.1 hours. Neither verapamil analog had any significant effect on attenuating the shock-induced rise in plasma cathepsin D activity. However, both anipamil and ronipamil (p < 0.01) significantly blunted the rate of MDF accumulation in the plasma. In addition, these agents significantly inhibited proteolysis in vitro. Both analogs significantly prolonged survival time to 3.1 ± 0.6 h at 0.25 mg/kg (p < 0.05) and to 4.4 ± 0.3 h at 1.0 mg/kg (p < 0.001). Anipamil appears to provide a more potent protection in this shock model; however, both verapamil derivatives possess promising anti-shock potential.

journal_name

Pharm Res

journal_title

Pharmaceutical research

authors

Hock CE,Daitch JS,Lefer AM

doi

10.1023/A:1016363316777

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-05-01 00:00:00

pages

130-4

issue

3

eissn

0724-8741

issn

1573-904X

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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