Abstract：
:Heavy metals are among the priority pollutants which may have toxic effects on receiving water bodies. They are detected in most of samples of stormwater runoff, but the concentrations are very variable. This paper presents results of study on the amount of heavy metals discharged from urban catchment in Lodz (Poland) in 2011-2013. The research was carried out to identify the most important sources of their emission and to assess the threats to receiving water quality and opportunities of their limitation. The city is equipped with a combined sewerage in the center with 18 combined sewer overflows and with separate system in other parts. Stormwater and wastewater from both systems are discharged into 18 small urban rivers. There is a need of restoration of water bodies in the city. Research results indicate that the main issue is high emission of heavy metals, especially zinc and copper, contained in stormwater. Annual mass loads (g/ha/year) from separate system were 1629 for Zn and 305 for Cu. It was estimated that about 48% of the annual load of Zn, 38% of Cu, 61% of Pb, and 40% of Cd discharged into receiving water came from separate system, respectively 4% of Zn and Cu, 10% of Pb and 11% of Cd from CSOs, and the remaining part from wastewater treatment plant. Effective reduction of heavy metals loads discharged into receiving water requires knowledge of sources and emissions for each catchment. Obtained data may indicate the need to apply centralized solution or decentralized by source control.
journal_name
Environ Monit Assessjournal_title
Environmental monitoring and assessmentauthors
Sakson G,Brzezinska A,Zawilski Mdoi
10.1007/s10661-018-6648-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-14 00:00:00pages
281issue
5eissn
0167-6369issn
1573-2959pii
10.1007/s10661-018-6648-9journal_volume
190pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Many coastal areas have served as repositories of different anthropogenic and naturally induced organic material and nutrients. The major sources thereof are riverine inputs which strongly influence the spatial and temporal distribution of benthic communities. In this study, the benthic foraminiferal, meiofaunal, and ...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-010-1791-y
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
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doi：10.1007/BF00546660
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
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doi：10.1007/s10661-011-1919-8
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
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doi：10.1007/s10661-012-2761-3
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
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doi：10.1007/s10661-010-1600-7
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00401292
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00398842
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-008-0738-z
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-017-5803-z
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-006-9459-3
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
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更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-04-16 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1025592202153
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
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更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-013-3086-6
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10661-008-0502-4
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
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