Impact of antidepressant therapy on cognitive aspects of work, condom use, and psychosocial well-being among HIV clients in Uganda.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Depression has been found to impede several health outcomes among people living with HIV, but little research has examined whether depression treatment mitigates this influence. We assessed the impact of antidepressant therapy on measures of work, condom use, and psychosocial well-being among depressed HIV clients in Uganda. METHODS:Paired t-tests and McNemar tests were used to assess change in survey data collected from participants at initiation of antidepressant therapy (baseline) and 6 months later. RESULTS:Ninety-five participants completed the 6-month assessment, of whom 82 (86%) responded to treatment (defined as Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score < 5). Among study completers, work functioning improved significantly, as did measures of self-efficacy related to condom use and work (as well as general self-efficacy), and internalized HIV stigma declined; however, actual engagement in work activity and consistent condom use did not show significant change. Similar findings were observed among treatment responders. CONCLUSIONS:Antidepressant treatment benefits functional capacity, psychological well-being, and cognitive intermediary factors that may be essential for behavioral change related to work and condom use, but supplementary therapeutic strategies may be needed to impact more direct behavioral change.

journal_name

Int J Psychiatry Med

authors

Wagner GJ,Ngo VK,Nakasujja N,Akena D,Aunon F,Musisi S

doi

10.2190/PM.48.3.a

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

155-66

issue

3

eissn

0091-2174

issn

1541-3527

pii

20911Q5604582M63

journal_volume

48

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Win/win: creating collaborative training opportunities for behavioral health providers within family medicine residency programs.

    abstract::Integrating behavioral health into primary healthcare offers multiple advantages for patients and health professionals. This model requires a new skill set for all healthcare professionals that is not emphasized in current educational models. The new skills include interprofessional team-based care competencies and ex...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/PM.45.4.g

    authors: Ruddy NB,Borresen D,Myerholtz L

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perimenstrual psychosis among female adolescents: two case reports and an update of the literature.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES AND METHODS:Perimenstrual psychosis is an uncommon disorder, not included under the accepted classifications of functional psychoses. Our aim was to describe two Israeli female adolescents who fit this diagnosis. RESULTS:Both youngsters developed an acute psychosis a few days before menstruation, which subs...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/6E0C-52XC-GGWQ-DPU4

    authors: Stein D,Blumensohn R,Witztum E

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Functional use of secondary cancer symptomatology.

    abstract::This article presents several case studies which illustrate the way in which a terminal patient's attention may be diverted from the primary disease process, cancer, to secondary somatic symptomatology such as pain and nausea. This phenomenon has important consequences for the patient, family, physician, and the patie...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/ap4y-x1u9-ftdh-w7dc

    authors: Wright MH,Nehemkis AM

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between smoking and family history of smoking in schizophrenia patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The rate of smoking is known to be high in patients with schizophrenia. The purpose of this study was to quantitatively examine the relationship between smoking and family history of smoking in patients with schizophrenia. METHODS:The sample consisted of 172 patients (mean age: 54 years, 55% male) hospitali...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/PM.41.2.h

    authors: Shinozaki Y,Nakao M,Takeuchi T,Yano E

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • The 13- and 20-item Hopkins Symptom Checklist Depression Scale: psychometric properties in primary care patients with minor depression or dysthymia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depression scales that are responsive to changes in clinical symptoms are important for clinical monitoring and outcomes assessment in longitudinal studies. We evaluated the psychometric properties and responsiveness to clinical change of the 13- and 20-item versions of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist Depressio...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/U1B0-NKWC-568V-4MAK

    authors: Williams JW Jr,Stellato CP,Cornell J,Barrett JE

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Some subjective reactions of a behavioral scientist involved in thanatological research.

    abstract::Ethical and pragmatic considerations often preclude the application of classical experimental approaches to in vivo thanatological research. While quasi-experimental and correlational designs may be employed to circumvent a number of potential problems, many more empirically testable research questions simply remain u...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/5djw-2229-rh8b-4x8f

    authors: Devins GM

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • A Japanese scale to assess anxiety severity: development and psychometric evaluation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study developed a Japanese self-rating anxiety scale, the Himorogi Self-rating Anxiety Scale (HSAS), and tested psychometric properties of its use in Japanese psychiatric patients. METHODS:The process of developing the scale consisted of an intensive literature review, assessment of existing instruments...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/PM.41.1.d

    authors: Mimura C,Nishioka M,Sato N,Hasegawa R,Horikoshi R,Watanabe Y

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Depression following myocardial infarction: a one year longitudinal study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the course and clinical correlates of depression during the first year after myocardial infarction. METHOD:A group of seventy patients hospitalized for the treatment of myocardial infarction (MI) were assessed for the presence of mood disorders during their hospital a...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/U8R0-A61Y-AKRP-T24V

    authors: Travella JI,Forrester AW,Schultz SK,Robinson RG

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Brain event-related potentials associated with psychiatric symptoms in amphetamine-type stimulant dependent patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the correlation between brain event-related potentials (ERPs) and psychiatric symptoms in patients with amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) dependence. METHOD:Using Galileo Sirius 32-channels digital-evoked potential system, we measured the auditory P300 ERP in 40 ATS dependence subjects and 30 norm...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/PM.43.2.g

    authors: Zhang Y,Zhong BL,Li Y,Ma ZL,Tian Y,Tang J

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bodily communication and psychotherapy: a psychosomatic approach.

    abstract::In the management of patients it is often important to combine physical and psychotherapeutic treatment methods according to the individual patient's needs. In analytically oriented psychotherapy more attention can usefully be paid to the patient's bodily attitudes and behavior than has been customary. A psychosomatic...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/KDQE-6U5W-UUKW-JC2F

    authors: Kinston M,Wolff H

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pearls and pitfalls for prescribing opioids in a climate of increased provider scrutiny.

    abstract::In August 2016, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy, MD, MBA, issued a letter to healthcare providers requesting aid in addressing "an urgent health crisis facing America: the opioid epidemic." In this article, we address some of the more poignant challenges that surface in treating patients with opiate addiction. We pr...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0091217417720897

    authors: Gedzior J,Kwong A

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • The emergency treatment of the depressed patient with physical illness.

    abstract::Approaching individuals in the emergency situation presenting with medical illness and depression requires an understanding of psychologic, biologic, social, and existential factors that converge to create alterations in mood, thought, and behavior. Clinicians must understand how these same factors may be used in mana...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2190/p2by-l94j-99p1-xaen

    authors: Slaby AE

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of psychosocial and financial factors in medication noncompliance in epilepsy.

    abstract::Noncompliance in the taking of medication for a chronic disorder was related to emotional adjustment, psychosocial adjustment, ability to assume responsibility in life generally, and financial factors. Of 282 adults with epilepsy, eighty were identified by physicians' ratings as definitely compliant and forty-two as n...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/4ny4-3p1r-e2r9-mhcy

    authors: Dodrill CB,Batzel LW,Wilensky AJ,Yerby MS

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Organic mood disorder, manic type, associated with hyponatremia: a case report.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mania and other mood changes are known to be associated with various organic etiologies. This article documents a case of organic mania associated with hyponatremia, a phenomenon which has not been previously reported, and reviews the pertinent medical literature. METHOD:The mental status of a patient with e...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/BB2P-2YM7-69GE-WC7P

    authors: Baar JM

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Eating disorders in female adolescents with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.

    abstract::Recent case reports have suggested an association between anorexia nervosa and/or bulimia with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Fifty-eight females aged fifteen to twenty-two with IDDM for more than one year were assessed for the presence of eating disorders. Patients were screened for eating and weight pat...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/hulh-ctpr-4v17-383c

    authors: Rodin GM,Johnson LE,Garfinkel PE,Daneman D,Kenshole AB

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic errors in emergency room medicine: physical illness in patients labeled "psychiatric" and vice versa.

    abstract::Patients coming to general hospital emergency rooms often present mixed physical and psychological problems. An unfortunate tendency of physicians caring for these patients to "label" them as either "organic" or "psychiatric," based on initial impressions, may lead to inadequate diagnosis and improper treatment. Four ...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/G3YJ-8DJR-YQV9-DDDL

    authors: Leeman CP

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Realizing Engel's biopsychosocial vision: resilience, compassion, and quality of care.

    abstract::George Engel's biopsychosocial vision was simultaneously scientific and humanistic. He passionately presented an approach to clinical care to correct the progressive distancing of clinical care and research from the lived experience of the patient. Yet, while science provides ever greater evidence for the linkages bet...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/PM.47.4.b

    authors: Epstein RM

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of the psychiatric consultant in the treatment of burned patients.

    abstract::Two cases of seriously burned patients are presented which differ in initial psychiatric presentation and subsequent course. In each case, the role of the psychiatric consultant is described. The role includes direct evaluative and psychotherapeutic contact with the patient and liaison with the surgical and nursing st...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/BCLY-Q77G-PY6U-G7R9

    authors: Goodstein RK,Hurwitz TD

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Demystifying Balint culture and its impact: An autoethnographic analysis.

    abstract::Balint groups are a structured group process designed for physicians and other helping professionals to provide feedback to each other concerning troublesome patient encounters. The process of Balint groups has survived and even thrived for more than a half century since their inception, suggesting their inherent valu...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0091217417745290

    authors: Sternlieb JL

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching family medicine residents brief interventions for alcohol misuse.

    abstract::Across the lifespan, alcohol misuse affects a large percentage of patients seen in primary care clinics. It can lead to alcohol use disorders, ranging from risky use to alcohol dependence. Alcohol use disorders frequently complicate acute and chronic illnesses of patients seen in FM clinics. Screening patients for alc...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0091217415592363

    authors: Rule JC,Samuel P

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric mood and anxiety syndromes in primary care: who gets identified?.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To seek clues to the enhancement of primary care management by (i) Determining how often and in whom primary care clinicians in the United States, Puerto Rico, and Canada identify pediatric mood or anxiety syndromes; (ii) Determining which clinical and demographic features predict higher rates of identificati...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/UT6D-RDFG-LBT7-G39N

    authors: Wren FJ,Scholle SH,Heo J,Comer DM

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Small group interactive techniques utilizing videofeedback.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Development and evaluation of a method of training primary care providers in psychiatric skills which utilizes videofeedback of real and role-played consultations in a group setting. METHOD:The development of the basic training approach and additional material for teaching specific skills is described. Evalu...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2190/U8MM-JX7Y-LT0T-RKPX

    authors: Gask L

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Group therapy for kidney transplant patients.

    abstract::A short-term, open membership group therapy program for kidney transplant patients and their families is described. The content and process of this group is related to the ten curative factors described by Yalom for psychiatric patients. The primary benefits for the patients seemed to be the opportunity to observe oth...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/A8VM-RQ87-V8AL-FQQ4

    authors: Buchanan DC

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Spirituality in medical school curricula: findings from a national survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:No systematic information exists on what U.S. medical schools are teaching on spirituality and health or on the attitudes of faculty toward inclusion of this subject in the medical curriculum. We systematically surveyed U.S. medical school deans and assessed both attitudes about and the extent to which spirit...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/PM.40.4.c

    authors: Koenig HG,Hooten EG,Lindsay-Calkins E,Meador KG

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Changing of Chinese psychiatrists' attitudes toward consent process to treatment and its association with the China's National Mental Health Law.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few studies have addressed informed consent in Chinese psychiatric practice. We wished to explore psychiatrists' attitudes toward informed consent in Shanghai after promulgation of the first national law for mental health care in China: the National Mental Health Law. METHOD:A total of 398 psychiatrists were...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0091217418791436

    authors: Huang J,Shao Y,Ma H,Yang W,Li H

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of medical-psychiatric consultation.

    abstract::This report describes four approaches to the evaluation of hospital psychiatric consultation. These are: 1) a survey of actual consultation use; 2) a house staff attitudinal survey; 3) a patient chart review; and 4) a patient questionnaire. The findings of this project and those previously reported are: 1) The psychia...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/ufxa-q8d6-68rn-gfay

    authors: Sasser M,Kinzie JD

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • What can the medical education do for eliminating stigma and discrimination associated with mental illness among future doctors? effect of clerkship training on chinese students' attitudes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study was to examine the changes in attitudes towards psychiatry and mental illness among Chinese medical students during their psychiatry clerkship training. METHODS:The Attitudes Towards Mental Illness (AMI) and the Attitudes Towards Psychiatry-30 (ATP-30) questionnaires were administered to 325 fourth...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/PM.47.3.e

    authors: Shen Y,Dong H,Fan X,Zhang Z,Li L,Lv H,Xue Z,Guo X

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quetiapine in the successful treatment of psychosis and comorbid brittle diabetes mellitus: a case report.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:As evidence of a biologic determinant of schizophrenia has been elaborated, an interest in the relationship between schizophrenia and autoimmune disorders has become increasingly more developed over the last decade. Pedigree analysis has shown that schizophrenia, like autoimmune disorders, is likely a herita...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/V8JB-5M7Q-L5XU-XR2A

    authors: Balter J,Mofsen R,Pinninti N

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiological studies in psychosomatic medicine.

    abstract::The epidemiological triad of host, agent and environment used conceptually in infectious disease may serve as a model for psychosomatic disorders, despite the involvement of many more variables. There are major problems with diagnosis and measurement, however, and the term "psychosomatic" has several meanings. The two...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Eastwood MR

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychiatric comorbidity and quality of life in obese patients. Results from a case-control study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors sought to evaluate psychiatric comorbidity, subjective quality of life, and impact of psychopathology on quality of life measures in a clinical sample of patients attending a center for the diagnosis and treatment of obesity compared to a matched sample of non-obese subjects. METHODS:Two hundred ...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/PM.39.1.e

    authors: Carpiniello B,Pinna F,Pillai G,Nonnoi V,Pisano E,Corrias S,Orrù MG,Orrù W,Velluzzi F,Loviselli A

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00