Abstract:
:Plants are used as representative reference biota for the biological assessment of environmental risks such as ionizing radiation due to their immobility. This study proposed a faster, more economical, and more effective method than conventional cytogenetic methods for the biological dosimetry of ionizing radiation in plants (phytodosimetry). We compared various dose-response curves for the radiation-induced DNA damage response (DDR) in Arabidopsis thaliana after relatively "low-dose" gamma irradiation (3, 6, 12, 24, and 48 Gy) below tens of Gy using comet (or single-cell gel electrophoresis), gamma-H2AX, and transcriptomic assays of seven DDR genes (AGO2, BRCA1, GRG, PARP1, RAD17, RAD51, and RPA1E) using quantitative real time PCR. The DDR signal from the comet assay was saturated at 6 Gy, while the gamma-H2AX signal increased up to 48 Gy, following a linear-quadratic dose-response model. The transcriptional changes in the seven DDR genes were fitted to linear or supra-linear quadratic equations with significant dose-dependency. The dose-dependent transcriptional changes were maintained similarly until 24 h after irradiation. The integrated transcriptional dose-response model of AGO2, BRCA1, GRG, and PARP1 was very similar to that of gamma-H2AX, while the transcriptional changes in the BRCA1, GRG, and PARP1 DDR genes revealed significant dependency on the dose-rate, ecotype, and radiation dose. These results suggest that the transcriptome-based dose-response model fitted to a quadratic equation could be used practically for phytodosimetry instead of conventional cytogenetic models, such as the comet and gamma-H2AX assays. The effects of dose-rate and ecotype on the transcriptional changes of DDR genes should also be considered to improve the transcriptome-based phytodosimetry model.
journal_name
J Environ Radioactjournal_title
Journal of environmental radioactivityauthors
Ryu TH,Kim JK,Kim JI,Kim JHdoi
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.11.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
94-101eissn
0265-931Xissn
1879-1700pii
S0265-931X(17)30668-9journal_volume
181pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Our behaviour and policies with regard to nature and the environment should be guided by a code of ethics, which is to be derived from basic principles and from a pragmatic consideration of the issues at stake. The man-nature relationship has always been ambiguous, nature being seen as both a provider and an enemy. In...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(03)00180-2
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Establishment of (137)Cs inventories is often used to gain information on soil stability. The latter is crucial in mountain systems, where ecosystem stability is tightly connected to soil stability. In-situ measurements of (137)Cs in steep alpine environments are scarce. Most studies have been carried out in arable la...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2010.02.005
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphogypsum board is a popular construction material used for housing panels in Korea. Phosphogypsum often contains (226)Ra which decays into (222)Rn through an alpha transformation. (222)Rn emanated from the (226)Ra-bearing phosphogypsum board has drawn the public concern due to its potential radiological impacts t...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.08.010
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ambient dose equivalent rate is caused by ionizing radiation of radionuclides in the atmosphere and on the ground surface as well as by cosmic radiation. Seasonal and diurnal variations of the ambient dose equivalent rate (ADER) in the ground level air are influenced by the concentration of 222Rn daughters. The 22...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0265-931x(02)00057-7
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the changes in 137Cs exchangeable fraction in the soils of contaminated forest ecosystems until 6 years after the Fukushima radioactive atmospheric deposits. For this investigation, we performed chemical extractions of 137Cs from both organic and mineral soil layer sampled from two forest stands, Japan...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.02.014
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports an investigation of the tritium content in the surface waters of the Yenisei River basin near the Mining and Chemical Combine (MCC). In 2001 the maximum tritium concentration in the Yenisei River did not exceed 4 +/- 1 Bq l(-1), which is consistent with the data of 1998-99. However, it has been foun...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(02)00132-7
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimum conditions for the formation of insoluble Tc (Tc in >0.2 microm size fraction) were studied using a microcosm including water ponds above a paddy field to understand Tc behavior in such fields. In the microcosm, soluble TcO(4)(-) was converted to insoluble forms, but no changes in the form of Tc were observed ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.11.008
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ERICA project (environmental risks from ionising contaminants: assessment and management, EC contract no. FI6R-CT-2004-508847) concluded with the publication of two main outputs: the ERICA Integrated Approach to the assessment and management of environmental risks from ionising radiation, of which also introduces ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.11.019
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following Fukushima nuclear disaster, several data gathering campaigns surveyed the radionuclide propagation in the environment. However, the acquired datasets do not have the same sampling dimension. For example, the airborne measurements are some sort of averaging over a circular field of view, beneath the sensor; w...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.11.014
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food samples are collected nationwide from January 2016 to February 2017 and their contents of artificial radionuclides are measured to address the growing concerns regarding the radioactive contamination of food products in Korea. Specifically, 900 food samples are collected for this study and their contents of repre...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.01.008
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A greenhouse experiment was set up with maize, ryegrass, Indian mustard, wheat and pea to evaluate to what extent differences in uranium (U) transfer factors can be explained by root-mediated changes in selected soil properties. The experiment involved an acid and an alkaline soil contaminated with (238)U. U soil-to-s...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2006.06.001
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we present a method to use the European nuclear emergency response system RODOS for analysis of potential sources of airborne radioactivity of an unknown origin. The method is based on a solution of adjoint equations, without modification of the code of long-range atmospheric dispersion model MATCH used ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106302
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight documented tritiated targets were stored, as well as some very old targets with unknown activity, in a room equipped with an ING-114 14 MeV fast neutron generator. When the neutron generator was running, the tritiated targets were irradiated with a deuterium beam. The aim of this work is to determine the tritium...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106218
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of a carboxylate-functionalized graft copolymer (PGTDC-COOH) based on titanium dioxide-densified cellulose (TDC) for the removal and recovery of thorium(IV) [Th(IV)] from industrial wastewater is reported in this paper. Infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometer were used to characterize the adsorbent mate...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.10.001
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we modelled population responses to chronic external gamma radiation in 12 laboratory species (including aquatic and soil invertebrates, fish and terrestrial mammals). Our aim was to compare radiosensitivity between individual and population endpoints and to examine how internationally proposed benchmar...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.11.001
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey of artificial (137Cs, 238Pu, 239+240Pu, 241Am) and natural (226Ra, 232Th, 40K, 210Pb) radioactive isotopes in proglacial soils of an Arctic glacier have revealed high spatial variability of activity concentrations and inventories of the airborne radionuclides. Soil column 137Cs inventories range from below th...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.08.018
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most available measurement methods and protocols for radioactive materials are focused on the use of high-precision sampling and analysis and do not consider the practicality of these techniques in the case of large-scale emergencies involving high numbers of samples and measurements. The experience gained after the F...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106265
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the output of a consensus symposium organized by the International Union of Radioecology in November 2015. The symposium gathered an academically diverse group of 30 scientists to consider the still debated ecological impact of radiation on populations and ecosystems. Stimulated by the Chernobyl and...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.03.021
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::On 11 March 2011, the magnitude-9.0 earthquake and a substantial tsunami struck off the northeast coast of Japan. The Fukushima nuclear power plants were inundated and stricken, followed by radionuclide releases outside the crippled reactors. Provisional regulation values for radioactivity in food and drink were set o...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.08.008
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concentration ratios (CRs) are used to derive activity concentrations in wild plants and animals. Usually, compilations of CR values encompass a wide range of element-organism combinations, extracted from different studies with statistical information reported at varying degrees of detail. To produce a more robust est...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.04.007
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysimeter experiments were carried out in a greenhouse to study the fate of HTO following its soil deposition at different growth stages of Chinese cabbage. An HTO solution was applied to the surface of an acidic sandy soil at a time before, and four different times after, sowing. The transfer of HTO to the plants was...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.02.007
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Brazilian phosphate fertilizer is obtained by wet reaction of igneous phosphate rock with concentrated sulphuric acid, giving as final product, phosphoric acid and dehydrated calcium sulphate (phosphogypsum) as by-products. Phosphoric acid is the starting material for triple superphosphate (TSP), single superphosp...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2006.05.009
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various studies indicated more or less recently that organically bound tritium (OBT) formed from gaseous or liquid tritium releases into the environment potentially accumulates in organisms contradicting hypotheses associated to methods used to assess the biological impact of tritium on humans (ASN, 2010). Increasing ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.11.001
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents the results of implementing an extrajudicial environmental mediation procedure in the socioenvironmental conflict associated with routine operation of the El Cabril Disposal Facility for low- and medium- activity radioactive waste (Spain). We analyse the socio-ethical perspective of this facility's...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.02.011
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to indoor radon, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, is one of the main causes of lung cancer worldwide. Although radon tests are easily accessible in most countries, and protective actions are effective and relatively easy to apply, the levels of radon testing and subsequent home remediation remain lower ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106123
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iodine is an important trace element in geological and biological processes. We summarize here recent results and new data of experiments and observations carried out to improve the understanding of concentration levels and behavior of natural and anthropogenic iodine nuclides in the global environment. The distributi...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.01.011
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Netherlands considerable attention has been given to the exposure from thoron progeny in dwellings. For this purpose a nationwide survey on the thoron exhalation and thoron progeny concentration has been completed in 2015. Furthermore, extensive laboratory studies have been performed to measure activity concent...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.12.014
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the commonly used f-value for the 1001.03 keV (0.835 ± 0.004%) energy transition of the 234mPa was re-evaluated due to an obvious consistent overestimation of the 238U activity concentration. Different calibration protocols, samples' matrices and geometries, and gamma-ray spectrometers were exploited in ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.01.018
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The seasonal variation of 222Rn concentrations in the air of tunnels constructed during World War II at Nagano City has been investigated. The determination of 222Rn concentrations in tunnel air was performed using a solid-state nuclear track detector technique. The monthly radon concentrations changed smoothly, decre...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0265-931x(01)00085-6
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indoor radon is regularly measured in Switzerland. However, a nationwide model to predict residential radon levels has not been developed. The aim of this study was to develop a prediction model to assess indoor radon concentrations in Switzerland. The model was based on 44,631 measurements from the nationwide Swiss r...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.03.014
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00