Pharmacokinetic properties of IgG and various Fc fusion proteins in mice.

Abstract:

:Fusion to an IgG Fc region is an established strategy to extend the half-life of therapeutic proteins. Most Fc fusion proteins, however, do not achieve the long half-life of IgGs. Based on findings that scFv-Fc fusion proteins exhibit a shorter half-life than the corresponding IgG molecules, we performed a comparative study of different antibody-derived Fc fusion proteins. We could confirm that fusion of single-chain Fv (scFv) and single-chain diabody (scDb) molecules to an Fc region yields in fusion proteins with substantially extended half-lives compared with the single-chain versions. However, even fusion proteins with a size similar to that of IgG, e.g., scDb-Fc, did not have a half-life as long as an IgG molecule. Binding to the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) under acidic and neutral conditions was similar for IgG and all Fc fusion proteins. However, we observed differences between IgG and the Fc fusion proteins for dissociation of FcRn-bound proteins induced by shifting from acidic to neutral pH, reflecting the physiological release mechanism, further supporting a contribution of the kinetics of pH-dependent release from FcRn to the pharmacokinetic properties of IgG and Fc fusion proteins.

journal_name

MAbs

journal_title

mAbs

authors

Unverdorben F,Richter F,Hutt M,Seifert O,Malinge P,Fischer N,Kontermann RE

doi

10.1080/19420862.2015.1113360

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

120-8

issue

1

eissn

1942-0862

issn

1942-0870

journal_volume

8

pub_type

杂志文章

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