Abstract:
PURPOSE:Transgender (TG) persons are overrepresented in prison settings and in the U.S. veteran population. Health disparities studies of large populations of transgender people involved with the criminal justice system have not been published to date. METHODS:We studied a large cohort of TG veterans who received care in Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facilities during 2007-2013 (n = 4,793) and a 3:1 matched control group of veterans without known TG identification (n = 13,625). Three hundred twenty six (n = 138 TG, 188 non-TG) had received VHA services in programs designed to address the needs of justice involved (JI) veterans. We linked patients in each of the three groups to their medical and administrative data. RESULTS:TG veterans were more likely to be justice involved than controls (2.88% vs. 1.38%; P < .0001). Compared to non-TG JI veterans, TG JI veterans were more likely to have a history of homelessness (80% vs. 67%; P < .05) and to have reported sexual trauma while serving in the military (23% vs. 12%; P < .01). Significant health disparities were noted for TG JI veterans for depression, hypertension, obesity, posttraumatic stress disorder, serious mental illness, and suicidal ideation/attempts. CONCLUSION:These data suggest that TG veterans experience a number of health risks compared to non-TG veterans, including an increased likelihood of justice involvement. TG veterans involved with the criminal justice system are a particularly vulnerable group and services designed to address the health care needs of this population, both while incarcerated and when in the community, should take these findings into account in the development of health screenings and treatment plans.
journal_name
LGBT Healthjournal_title
LGBT healthauthors
Brown GR,Jones KTdoi
10.1089/lgbt.2015.0052subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-01 00:00:00pages
297-305issue
4eissn
2325-8292issn
2325-8306journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
LGBT Health文献大全abstract:: Purpose: Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measures assess the burdens imposed by mental and physical health problems. We studied whether HRQoL disparities existed among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adults. Methods: We...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2019.0013
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: We assessed differences in receipt of cervical cancer screening and completion of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine series between sexual minority and non sexual minority women by using two sub-constructs of sexual orientation-gender of sexual partners and an...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2018.0196
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We explored the relationship between geographic location and health indicators for lesbian, gay, and transgender veterans. METHODS:We solicited participation in an online survey through national and city LGBT organizations and personal contacts to examine differences in depression, anxiety, alcohol and tobacco...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2016.0213
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study assessed military healthcare providers' knowledge, clinical practice, and comfort in caring for active duty (AD) lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) patients. METHODS:Primary care providers at Fort Bragg, North Carolina were surveyed anonymously. RESULTS:The response rate was 28% (n = 40). Almost two-...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2016.0210
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: China recently commenced several pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) projects, but little work has characterized potential users. This study describes awareness of, intention to use, and uptake of PrEP in a sample of men who have sex with men (MSM), a key population e...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2018.0256
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Sexual minorities engage in more risk behaviors at a younger age than heterosexuals and many are subject to minority stress from a young age, which raises questions about the age at which sexual minorities' experience morbidities. Our objective was to estimate the prevalence of health conditions among young, mi...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2013.0033
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Optimal HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) scale-up in the United States requires prescribing by primary care providers (PCPs). We assessed barriers to patients obtaining PrEP from their PCPs. METHODS:Patients seeking PrEP at an Infectious Diseases (ID) Clinic in St. Louis, Missouri from 2014 to 2016 were ask...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2017.0101
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Researchers have documented that lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people have a higher proportion of tobacco use as compared to general population smoking rates. This study examined the relationships between tobacco use and social determinants of health in a sample of self-identifying LGBT people ...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2014.0012
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: Adolescent sexual minority men (ASMM) are affected disproportionately by HIV, and little is known about their utilization of sexual health care services. We aimed to examine demographic, regional, and political influences on the sexual health care experiences of a...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2019.0122
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess trends in alcohol-related disparities between heterosexual and sexual minority adolescents in the United States from 2007 to 2015. METHODS:Data were pooled from the 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, and 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (N = 207,367) to estimate trends, disparities...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2017.0212
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: This study was designed to enhance health care providers' abilities to engage transgender men and trans-masculine non-binary individuals (TMNBI) in sexual and reproductive health care conversations by identifying preferences for provider communication and terminol...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2019.0294
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: The objective of this study was to compare 30-day marijuana use by sexual orientation identity. Methods: Data came from the 2016-2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Prevalence estimates and logistic regres...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2018.0236
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Street markets in antiretroviral medications for HIV have been documented, but sources of demand are not well understood. We report unexpected findings from qualitative research suggesting that some demand is for informal pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). METHODS:Focus groups with young men who have sex with me...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2015.0069
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We examined associations between family rejection and risk of suicide attempts and substance misuse among a national sample of transgender and gender nonconforming adults. METHODS:Data were drawn from the National Transgender Discrimination Survey (N = 6456). This secondary analysis was restricted to 3458 indi...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2015.0111
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: Little research on internalized homophobia (IHP) and mental health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals has been done in South Korea, a context in which LGB populations widely experience societal stigma. This study examined the association between IH...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2019.0108
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which transgender people have observed negative transgender-related messages in the media and the relationship between negative media message exposure and the mental health of transgender people. ...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2020.0279
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of research on sexual minority individuals relies on nonprobability community venue samples. These samples are prone to selection bias; however, empirical syntheses of evidence of these biases are not available. We conducted, therefore, a systematic review of published sexual minority health research to s...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2018.0241
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::While bereavement support groups have been shown to be helpful in assisting older adults with spousal loss, many lesbian and gay older adults would not be comfortable in these groups. Lack of recognition of same sex relationships and fear of judgment are barriers that some older lesbian and gay people face when consid...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2014.0039
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the prevalence and risk factors for dysplasia in an urban population of HIV-infected young men who have sex with men (YMSM) and to determine the adherence to guidelines for anal cytology screening. METHODS:The electronic medical record was utilized to collect pre-existing demographic information, ...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2013.0013
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Sexual minority women (e.g., lesbians, bisexual women, and women who prefer a female partner) are a known risk population for overweight, obesity, and mental health problems. Our objective is to compare sexual minority women with breast cancer to a control sample of sexual minority women without cancer to ident...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2014.0105
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals in Romania encounter pervasive stigma and discrimination and there is a high need for LGBT-competent mental health professionals (MHPs). We tested the impact of a pilot LGBT-affirmative training for MHPs in Romania on these professionals' LGBT-relevant ...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2016.0194
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of what men who have sex with men (MSM) know about anal cancer in terms of self-care behaviors/practices, human papillomavirus (HPV) knowledge, risk awareness, anal cancer screening history, the need to be screened, and how demographic or behaviora...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2015.0086
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Research suggests that LGBT populations experience barriers to healthcare. Organizations such as the Institute of Medicine recommend routine documentation of sexual orientation (SO) and gender identity (GI) in healthcare, to reduce LGBT disparities. We explore patient views regarding the importance of SO/GI col...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2016.0107
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe sexual and reproductive health characteristics of women who have sex with women (WSW) in Kenya's three most populous cities: Kisumu, Mombasa, and Nairobi. Although the last decade has shown an upsurge of health-related research studies in African sexual minority populations, these studies have gener...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2014.0121
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Many transgender youth lack access to transgender affirming care, which may put them at risk for HIV. This study explored transgender youth's perceptions regarding encounters with primary care providers (PCPs) related to gender and sexual minority (GSM) identity and sexual health. METHODS:Youth ages 14-21 (N =...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2017.0098
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Both hormone therapy (HT) and antiretroviral therapy (ART) can be lifesaving for transgender women (TW) living with HIV, but each has side effects and potential drug-drug interactions (DDI). We assessed how concerns about HT-ART interactions affect treatment adherence. METHODS:This study used a cross-sectional...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2017.0057
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In Malaysia, an estimated 9.7%-12.4% of transgender women (TW) are HIV positive, with higher estimates among those engaged in sex work. According to the 90-90-90 Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS strategy, HIV testing is the first crucial step in curbing the HIV epidemic. This study examines correlates...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2018.0021
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Using Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services Utilization, we examined the associations between negative experience in a health care setting and subsequent reductions in health care utilization among African American sexual minority women (SMW). METHODS:The data were collected as part of a larger study ...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2014.0127
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to characterize the sociodemographic characteristics of sexual minority (i.e., gay, lesbian, bisexual) adults and compare sexual minority and heterosexual populations on nine Healthy People 2020 leading health indicators (LHIs). METHODS:Using a nationally representative, cross-sectional survey...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2016.0087
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify geographic and individual-level factors associated with healthcare access among transgender people in the United States. METHODS:Multilevel analyses were conducted to investigate lifetime healthcare refusal using national data from 5831 U.S. transgender adults. Hierarchical generalized linear model...
journal_title:LGBT health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/lgbt.2016.0044
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00