Abstract:
:Dormancy has evolved in all major metazoan lineages. It is critical for survival when environmental stresses are not conducive to growth, maturation, or reproduction. Embryonic diapause is a form of dormancy where development is reversibly delayed and metabolism is depressed. We report the diapause transcriptome of the annual killifish Nematolebias whitei, and compare gene expression between diapause embryos and free-living larvae to identify a candidate set of 945 differentially expressed "diapause" genes for this species. Similarity of transcriptional patterns among N. whitei and other diapausing animals is striking for a small set of genes associated with stress resistance, circadian rhythm, and metabolism, while other genes show discordant patterns. Although convergent evolution of diapause may require shared molecular mechanisms for fundamental processes, similar physiological phenotypes also may arise through modification of alternative pathways. Annual killifishes are a tractable model system for comparative transcriptomic studies on the evolution of diapause.
journal_name
Mol Biol Evoljournal_title
Molecular biology and evolutionauthors
Thompson AW,Ortí Gdoi
10.1093/molbev/msw110subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
2391-5issue
9eissn
0737-4038issn
1537-1719pii
msw110journal_volume
33pub_type
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