Abstract:
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) on multiple postural indices that characterize body sway behaviour. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:The body's centre of pressure (COP) displacement was recorded from 11 individuals with a history of mTBI (29.4 ± 6.7 years old) and 11 healthy controls (26.8 ± 3.7 years old) performing bipedal stance on a force platform for 120 seconds. Spatio-temporal (area, amplitude and mean velocity of the COP displacement) and frequency characteristics (frequency containing 80% of the power spectral density) of the body oscillation, as well as its dynamic characteristics (sample entropy estimate of the COP displacement) were extracted from COP signals. MAIN OUTCOMES AND RESULTS:All postural indices studied were significantly affected by mTBI (p < 0.010). Participants with a history of mTBI presented a larger, slower, and more random body oscillation compared to controls. CONCLUSION:The results suggest that (a) balance deficits can be recognized as an effect of mTBI; (b) balance deficits induced by mTBI are multi-dimensional, affecting all three domains included in this study; and
journal_name
Brain Injjournal_title
Brain injuryauthors
Degani AM,Santos MM,Leonard CT,Rau TF,Patel SA,Mohapatra S,Danna-Dos-Santos Adoi
10.1080/02699052.2016.1225982subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
49-56issue
1eissn
0269-9052issn
1362-301Xjournal_volume
31pub_type
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