Abstract:
:A significant need exists to improve our understanding of the extent of greenhouse gas emissions from the storage of livestock manure to both improve the reliability of inventory assessments and the impact of beneficial management practice adoption. Factors affecting the extent and variability of greenhouse gas emissions from stored dairy manure were investigated. Emissions from six slurries stored in clean concrete tanks under identical "warm-season" conditions were monitored consecutively over 173 d (18°C average air temperature). Methane (CH) emissions varied considerably among the manures from 6.3 to 25.9 g m d and accounted for ∼96% of the total CO equivalent greenhouse gas emissions. The duration of the lag period, when methane emissions were near baseline levels, varied from 30 to 90 d from the beginning of storage. As a result, CH emissions were poorly correlated with air temperature prior to the time of peak emissions (i.e., the initial 48 to 108 d of storage) but improved afterward. The air temperature following the time of the peak CH flux and the length of the active methanogenesis period (i.e., when the daily CH emissions ≥ 7.6 g m d) were highly correlated with CH emissions ( = 0.98, < 0.01). Methane conversion factors (MCFs) ranged from 0.08 to 0.52 for the different manures. The MCFs generated from existing CH emission models were correlated ( = 0.68, = 0.02) to MCFs calculated for the active methanogenesis period for manure containing wood bedding. A temperature component was added that improved the accuracy ( = 0.82, < 0.01). This demonstrated that an improved understanding of lag period dynamics will enhance stored dairy manure greenhouse gas emission inventory calculations.
journal_name
J Environ Qualjournal_title
Journal of environmental qualityauthors
Le Riche EL,VanderZaag AC,Wood JD,Wagner-Riddle C,Dunfield K,Ngwabie NM,McCabe J,Gordon RJdoi
10.2134/jeq2016.04.0122subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
1822-1828issue
6eissn
0047-2425issn
1537-2537journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract::It is necessary to determine the risk of water pollution arising from amendment of organic by-products (OBs) to energy crops under Irish conditions. Therefore, the impact of landspreading two OBs on the quality of groundwater underlying plantations of Miscanthus X giganteus was assessed. Municipal biosolids and distil...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0138
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorus (P) losses from nonpoint sources into surface water resources through surface runoff and tile drainage play a significant role in eutrophication. Accordingly, the number of studies involving the modeling of agricultural P losses, the uncertainties of such models, and the best management practices (BMPs) sup...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jeq2.20109
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agricultural ecosystems are of special interest for monitoring the potential for antibiotic resistance to spread through the environment and contribute to human exposure. Molecular methods, which target DNA, RNA, and other molecular components of bacterial cells, present certain advantages for characterizing and quant...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2015.07.0367
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Passage of agricultural runoff through vegetated drainage ditches has been shown to reduce the amount of pesticides, such as atrazine, exiting out of agricultural watersheds. Previous studies have found that microbial communities in soil from fields treated with atrazine display enhanced rates of atrazine degradation....
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2012.0388
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Determination of sorption of hydrophilic, weakly sorbing organic compounds in soil by conventional batch methods using a slurried suspension is often prone to considerable errors because small changes in the solution concentration on equilibration must be accurately determined. This difficulty is exacerbated for compo...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2003.0423
更新日期:2005-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::Adding phytase and 25- hydroxycholecalciferol (25-OH D(3)) to broiler diets has been shown effective at reducing total P concentrations in broiler litter. This study was conducted to determine the impact of field application of broiler litter from modified diets on P solubility in litter-amended soils and P losses in ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2009.0139
更新日期:2009-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Seventeen different wastewater sludges were characterized using both chemical and organic matter fractionation methods (water extraction, Van Soest method, and acid hydrolysis) and 6-mo incubation studies to assess their decomposition in soil. Simple correlation and multiple factor analysis (MFA) were then performed t...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2004.1885
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fall application of anhydrous ammonia in Manitoba is common but its impact on nitrous oxide (NO) emissions is not well known. A 2-yr study compared application before freeze-up in late fall to spring pre-plant application of anhydrous ammonia on nitrous oxide (NO) emissions from a clay soil in the Red River Valley, Ma...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2015.03.0159
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency and intensities of dust exposures in and near farm fields, which potentially contribute to high intensity human exposure events, are undocumented due to the transient nature of local dust plumes and the difficulties of making accurate concentration measurements. The objective of this study is to measure ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2006.0408
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Terbuthylazine [N2-tert-butyl-6-chloro-N4-ethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine] degradation pathways in agricultural soils were evaluated by following the appearance and mobility of its main transformation products: dealkylated and hydroxylated derivatives. Three experimental degradation studies in open field were perform...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2003.1089
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porosity and permeability of porous and fractured geological media decrease with the exploitation of formation fluids such as petroleum, natural gas, or ground water. This may result in ground subsidence and a decrease of recovery of petroleum, natural gas, or ground water. Therefore, an evaluation of the behavior of ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fish are commonly used for monitoring the quality of waters receiving pulp mill effluents (PMEs). Isotopic assays of fish tissues have the potential to provide empirical evidence to link an effluent source to exposure. We show in a 45-d factorial laboratory experiment that different exposure pathways lead to isotopic ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2005.0122
更新日期:2006-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::Most farms have a centralized location to fill spray tanks with pesticides and to flush and clean application equipment. These sites, depending on the frequency of use, could be significant sources of surface and groundwater contamination. One approach to minimize this contamination is to install a treatment system, s...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2016.04.0124
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the Parafield Aquifer Storage Transfer and Recovery research project in South Australia is to determine whether stormwater from an urban catchment that is treated in a constructed wetland and stored in an initially brackish aquifer before recovery can meet potable water standards. The water produced b...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2010.0078
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term application of phosphorus (P) with animal manure in amounts exceeding removal with crops leads to buildup of P in soil and to increasing risk of P loss to surface water and eutrophication. In most manures, the majority of P is held within inorganic forms, but in soil leachates organic P forms often dominate....
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2006.0131
更新日期:2007-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Golf courses require extensive use of inputs to meet the needs of playability and aesthetics. The impact of these inputs on soil biological health is largely unknown. Two field trials were conducted at a golf course in Georgia to evaluate short-term effects of wetting agents (Cascade Plus and Duplex [C+D], Revolution ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jeq2.20080
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consumption of microbially contaminated ground water can cause adverse health effects and the processes involved in pathogen transport in aquifers need to be understood. The influences of distance, flow velocity, and colloid size on colloid transport were examined in homogenous pea-gravel media using an 8-m column and...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2005.0286
更新日期:2006-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Mobility of dissolved organic matter (DOM) strongly affects the export of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) from soils to surface waters. To study the sorption and mobility of dissolved organic C and P (DOC, DOP) in soil, the pH-dependent sorption of DOM to samples from Ap, EB, and Bt horizons from a Danish agricultural...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2006.0081
更新日期:2007-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of real-time, short-term farm management tools is motivated by the need to protect water quality above and beyond the general guidance offered by existing nutrient management plans. Advances in high-performance computing and hydrologic or climate modeling have enabled rapid dissemination of real-time inform...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2134/jeq2016.09.0377
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of pesticide distribution and persistence in nursery recycling pond water and sediment is critical for preventing phytotoxicity of pesticides during water reuse and to assess their impacts to the environment. In this study, sorption and degradation of four commonly used pesticides (diazinon, chlorpyrifos, ch...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2006.0123
更新日期:2006-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::The Langmuir model is commonly used for describing the sorption behavior of reactive solutes to surfaces and is often fit to sorption data using nonlinear least squares regression. An important assumption of least squares regression is that the predictor variable is error free. In the case of sorption data, this assum...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2007.0461
更新日期:2008-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::Heavy metal pollution of soil has been recognized as a major factor impeding soil microbial processes. From this perspective, we studied responses of the soil biological activities to metal stress simulated by soil amendment with Zn, Pb, and Cd chlorides. The amounts of heavy metal salts added to five metal-polluted s...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2003.1346
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of nitrate from agricultural lands to surface waters is an important issue, especially in areas that are extensively tile drained. To reduce these losses, a wide range of in-field and edge-of-field practices have been proposed, including constructed wetlands. We re-evaluated constructed wetlands established in 19...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2014.10.0415
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most studies of phosphorus (P) movement in soil have based their conclusions on patterns of extractable soil P as a function of depth, which has led to the assumption that no substantial leaching loss occurs because of high P-fixation capacity in mineral soils. Few studies have involved high-quality leachate samples c...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2002.7690
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Buffer strips between land and waters are widely applied measures in diffuse pollution management, with desired outcomes across other factors. There remains a need for evidence of pollution mitigation and wider habitat and societal benefits across scales. This paper synthesizes a collection of 16 new primary studies a...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2019.01.0020
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since its discovery in 1669, phosphorus (P) in the form of fertilizer has become an essential input for many agroecosystems. By introducing a concentrated P source, fertilizers increase short-term P export potential soon after their application and longer-term export potential by increasing soil fertility (legacy P). ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2134/jeq2019.02.0085
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use of organic by-products as soil amendments in agricultural production exemplifies a strategy for converting wastes to resources. The overall objective of this research was to evaluate the short- and intermediate-term effects of repeatedly amending sandy soil with paper mill residuals (PMR) and composted PMR in a ve...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2002.2086
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantification of soil carbon (C) cycling as influenced by management practices is needed for C sequestration and soil quality improvement. We evaluated the 10-yr effects of tillage, cropping system, and N source on crop residue and soil C fractions at 0- to 20-cm depth in Decatur silt loam (clayey, kaolinitic, thermi...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2007.0241
更新日期:2008-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::The subsurface transport of dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) from artificially drained agricultural fields can impair water quality, especially in no-till fields. The distribution of soil P in the wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)-dominated Palouse region in the inland U.S. Pacific Northwest varies greatly due to its st...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jeq2.20114
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enrichment of P in surface waters has been linked to P runoff from agricultural fields amended with fertilizers. Novel slow-release mineral fertilizers, such as struvite and P-exchanged layered double hydroxides (LDHs), have received increasing attention for P recycling from waste streams, and these fertilizers ma...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2017.07.0282
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00