Abstract：
:Although mortality in older ages generally declined in most countries during the past decades less is known about mortality trends among the most vulnerable subset of the oldest old. The aim of this study was to investigate possible changes between 1992 and 2002 in the relation of complex health problems and mortality in two representative samples of the Swedish population aged 77+ (1992: n = 537; 2002: n = 561). Further, it was examined if trends differed by sex, education, and age. Serious problems in three health domains were identified (diseases/symptoms, mobility, cognition/communication). People with serious problems in two or three domains were considered to have complex health problems. Four-year mortality was analyzed using Cox proportional hazard regressions. Controlled for age, sex, education, and health status mortality risk decreased by 20% during the 10-year period. Complex health problems strongly predicted 4-year mortality in both 1992 and 2002. No single dimension explained the decrease. Men with complex health problems accounted for most of the decrease in mortality risk, so much that the gender difference in mortality risk was almost eliminated among elderly people with complex health problems 2002. A considerable decrease in the mortality risk among men with complex health problems has implications for the individual who may face longer periods of complex health problems and dependency. It will also place increasing demands upon medical and social services as well as informal caregivers.
journal_name
Eur J Ageingjournal_title
European journal of ageingauthors
Meinow B,Parker MG,Thorslund Mdoi
10.1007/s10433-010-0145-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-27 00:00:00pages
81-90issue
2eissn
1613-9372issn
1613-9380pii
145journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The aims of this study were to (1) externally validate the accuracy of the Falls Risk for Older People in the Community (FROP-Com) falls risk assessment tool in predicting falls and (2) undertake initial validation of the accuracy of the FROP-Com to predict injurious falls (requiring medical attention) in people aged ...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-018-0496-x
更新日期：2019-01-21 00:00:00
abstract：:This article examines the participation of Spanish older people in formal, non-formal and informal learning activities and presents a profile of participants in each kind of learning activity. We used data from a nationally representative sample of Spanish people between 60 and 75 years old (n = 4,703). The data were ...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-012-0257-1
更新日期：2013-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Many countries in Europe are beginning to acknowledge the essential contribution of informal caregivers, as policy changes leave more people with greater needs being cared for in the community. Carers who are themselves retired are a vulnerable group. Compared to caregivers in younger age groups, a higher proportion h...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-007-0044-6
更新日期：2007-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives were to investigate in older adults (1) whether regular preventive home visits are associated with change or stability in physical activity and (2) whether education of home visitors influences stability and change in physical activity. The design was a prospective controlled randomised follow-up study ...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-007-0057-1
更新日期：2007-08-14 00:00:00
abstract：:This research investigates how a sense of belonging functions as protective mechanism against loneliness. Inspired by the work of Berry (1980) on acculturation strategies (i.e. integration, assimilation, separation and marginalization), we distinguish migrants who feel a relatively strong or weak sense of belonging to...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-017-0420-9
更新日期：2017-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was conducted to examine the inhibitory deficit theory on cognitive performance in old age. An experimental manipulation was applied to investigate if the efficiency of inhibitory control directly affects age-related working memory performance as measured by the operation span task. Forty-two older (...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-007-0066-0
更新日期：2007-10-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The relation between social support and mental health has been thoroughly researched and structural characteristics of the social network have been widely recognised as being an important component of social support. The aim of this paper is to clarify the association between children and depressive mood states of the...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-008-0074-8
更新日期：2008-02-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The factorial structure of the Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ) was investigated in a sample of 336 older adults (aged 66-81 years). Confirmatory factor analyses showed that a bifactor model of two correlated factors of prospective and retrospective memory problems and two uncorrelated group f...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-011-0174-8
更新日期：2011-02-03 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigates the relation between age stereotypes and perceived age discrimination. Existing evidence for such a relation is notoriously ambiguous with regard to its direction-age stereotypes can predict (perceived) discrimination, but experiencing discrimination may also change views on ageing-which is why...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-016-0381-4
更新日期：2016-06-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The article addresses the strength and character of intergenerational family solidarity under different family cultures and welfare state regimes in order to answer the following two questions: (1) Is intergenerational solidarity stronger under the more collectivist southern family tradition than under the more indivi...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-005-0001-1
更新日期：2005-09-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Our goal in this paper is to analyse the extent to which completed fertility, and in particular childlessness, is a valid predictor of living alone at advanced ages, an increasingly important residential option in advanced societies with crucial implications for social policy design and the organization of welfare ser...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-017-0415-6
更新日期：2017-02-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Addressing the causes and consequences of social exclusion represents a key theme in European social policy, reflecting growing awareness of the social costs which arise when individuals, families and communities become cut off from wider society. Conceptually, however, social exclusion remains underexplored in geront...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-005-0025-6
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigates how far personality can predict the timing and routes of people's retirement. It uses a large comprehensive Norwegian survey, with larger sample size than earlier related studies, providing estimates of personality based on the five-factor model. The survey data are matched with administrative ...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-011-0212-6
更新日期：2012-01-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the importance of sexuality and physical intimacy for well-being of older adults has been recognized, the role of sexuality in successful aging (SA) has been largely neglected. Building on our previous work, here we further validated a three-dimensional model of SA and examined its associations with sexual sa...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-018-0492-1
更新日期：2018-11-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Movements of everyday life (e.g., climbing stairs, rising from a chair, walking) are essential for older adults to stay functional and independent. Due to the aging process, muscle mass decreases and balance abilities are reduced. One major criticism of former interventions is that implemented resistance and balance e...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-014-0325-9
更新日期：2014-11-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Record life expectancy does not appear to be approaching its limit-it is still increasing, as is the maximum life span. An important question is whether the longer life is accompanied by an increasing lifetime in good health. The aim of the study was to determine the trends in health expectancy at age 65 in Denmark du...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-008-0100-x
更新日期：2008-10-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Adapting and providing quality services for people as they age is a common challenge across Europe. The perspective of older people is fundamental in a person-centred care approach. Expanding research at the European level that explicitly includes their views can offer a relevant contribution to the development of evi...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-018-0466-3
更新日期：2018-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：:More than two decades of research has consistently indicated that feelings of loneliness among older people are more common in southern Europe than in its northern parts, with the lowest rates in Denmark and Sweden. Our analyses based on analysis of 2004-2006 data from 8,787 individuals aged 65 years or older in the S...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-009-0134-8
更新日期：2009-11-06 00:00:00
abstract：:From a public health perspective, identifying factors related to attaining the physical activity (PA) recommendations is important in order to identify subgroups for intervention programs. The aim of this study is to identify the socio-demographic correlates of attaining the recommended levels of PA in the older Europ...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-017-0430-7
更新日期：2017-04-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The ways in which the discrepancy between one's own interest in sex and that of one's partner may affect personal sexual satisfaction has rarely been systematically studied, especially among older adults. Previous research among younger adults indicates that a discrepancy in sexual desire can be detrimental in terms o...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-019-00541-x
更新日期：2019-11-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The point of departure for this study was the need for an instrument capturing social activities updated to the living circumstances of the 21st century. Starting out from the Frenchay Activities Index (FAI), the objective was to investigate the inter-rater agreement of the scoring of a modified and extended Swedish v...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-013-0259-7
更新日期：2013-01-29 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to identify the relationship between self-management abilities, well-being and depression. Our study was conducted among older adults (>65 years of age) who were vulnerable to loss of function after hospital discharge. Three months after hospital admission, 296/456 patients (65 % response rate) were i...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-012-0237-5
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disability-free life expectancy (DFLE) was compared in six countries taking part in the Cross-national Determinants of Quality of Life and Health Services for the Elderly (CLESA) project. Data from six existing longitudinal studies were used: TamELSA (Tampere, Finland), CALAS (Israel), ILSA (Italy), LASA (The Netherla...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-004-0002-5
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The composition of the residential environment may have an independent influence on health, especially in older adults. In this cross-sectional study, we examined the associations between proximity to two features of the residential environment (green space and senior service centers) and three aspects of healthy agin...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-015-0345-0
更新日期：2015-05-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Age segregation-the widespread separation of people by age-is deemed by many gerontologists a major problem in contemporary societies. Contributing to this dialog, the current exploratory article examines the presence of non-kin members in European seniors' close personal networks. Specifically, we document network co...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-019-00507-z
更新日期：2019-03-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Socioeconomic status differentials in health are well documented. Less is known about the socioeconomic variation in health in older people, and in older women in particular. The aim of the study was to examine the association between socioeconomic status and health in older women in relation to two indicators of soci...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-008-0104-6
更新日期：2008-12-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined the prospective association between physical activity and subjective age across adulthood and factors that mediate this association. Participants were adults aged from 20 to 90 years (N > 10,000) drawn from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study graduates and siblings samples, the Health and Retir...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-019-00537-7
更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The emotional tone of nurses' voice toward residents has been characterized as overly controlling and less person-centered. However, it is unclear whether this critical imbalance also applies to acutely ill older patients, who represent a major subgroup in acute hospitals. We therefore examined nurses' emotional tone ...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-019-00531-z
更新日期：2019-10-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Social activity and health correlate in old age, but less is known about what explains this association. The aim of this study was to investigate whether mobility, cognitive functioning, and depressive symptoms mediate the association between social activity and mortality risk, or whether they alternatively should be ...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-013-0295-3
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated macro- and micro-level variables associated with individuals' perception of the ending of youth, the beginning of old age, and the length of the middle age period. The European Social Survey is a biennial multi-country, cross-sectional survey. Our analysis is based on the fourth wave, which includ...
journal_title：European journal of ageing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10433-013-0282-8
更新日期：2013-05-22 00:00:00
