Abstract:
:Public health emergencies, such as an Ebola disease outbreak, provide a complex and challenging environment for the evaluation of candidate vaccines. Here, we outline the need for flexible and responsive vaccine trial designs to be used in public health emergencies, and we summarize recommendations for their use in this setting.
journal_name
Sci Transl Medjournal_title
Science translational medicineauthors
Dean NE,Gsell PS,Brookmeyer R,De Gruttola V,Donnelly CA,Halloran ME,Jasseh M,Nason M,Riveros X,Watson CH,Henao-Restrepo AM,Longini IMdoi
10.1126/scitranslmed.aat0360subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-03 00:00:00issue
499eissn
1946-6234issn
1946-6242pii
11/499/eaat0360journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The importance of a broad CD8 T lymphocyte (CD8-TL) immune response to HIV is unknown. Ex vivo measurements of immunological activity directed at a limited number of defined epitopes provide an incomplete portrait of the actual immune response. We examined viral loads in simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected ma...
journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3000524
更新日期:2010-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Sunitinib malate is a multitargeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor used in the treatment of human malignancies. A substantial number of sunitinib-treated patients develop cardiac dysfunction, but the mechanism of sunitinib-induced cardiotoxicity is poorly understood. We show that mice treated with sunitinib develo...
journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3005066
更新日期:2013-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::Cooperative oncogenic effects resulting from the loss of PTEN and overexpression of MYC overcome the deleterious effects of endoplasmic reticulum stress not only to promote the growth of aggressive prostate cancer but also to expose a new therapy target for this disease (Nguyen et al, this issue). ...
journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::The invasive nature of glioblastoma (GBM) represents a major clinical challenge contributing to poor outcomes. Invasion of GBM into healthy tissue restricts chemotherapeutic access and complicates surgical resection. Here, we test the hypothesis that an effective anti-invasive agent can "contain" GBM and increase the ...
journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3003016
更新日期:2012-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::The proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-1β (IL-1β) plays a central role in the pathogenesis and the course of inflammatory skin diseases, including psoriasis. Posttranscriptional activation of IL-1β is mediated by inflammasomes; however, the mechanisms triggering IL-1β processing remain unknown. Recently, cytosolic D...
journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3002001
更新日期:2011-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::DEL-1 (developmental endothelial locus-1) is an endothelial cell-secreted protein that regulates LFA-1 (lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1) integrin-dependent leukocyte recruitment and inflammation in various tissues. We identified a novel regulatory mechanism of DEL-1 in osteoclast biology. Specifically, we sho...
journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aac5380
更新日期:2015-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is caused by a point mutation in the LMNA gene that activates a cryptic donor splice site and yields a truncated form of prelamin A called progerin. Small amounts of progerin are also produced during normal aging. Studies with mouse models of HGPS have allowed the recent dev...
journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3002847
更新日期:2011-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Centronuclear myopathies (CNMs) are severe diseases characterized by muscle weakness and myofiber atrophy. Currently, there are no approved treatments for these disorders. Mutations in the phosphoinositide 3-phosphatase myotubularin (MTM1) are responsible for X-linked CNM (XLCNM), also called myotubular myopathy, wher...
journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aav1866
更新日期:2019-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM) is the commonest severe myopathy in patients more than 50 years of age. Previous therapeutic trials have targeted the inflammatory features of sIBM but all have failed. Because protein dyshomeostasis may also play a role in sIBM, we tested the effects of targeting this feature o...
journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aad4583
更新日期:2016-03-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aar3483
更新日期:2018-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::In humans, exposure to aristolochic acid (AA) is associated with urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract (UTUC). Exome sequencing of UTUCs from 19 individuals with documented exposure to AA revealed a remarkably large number of somatic mutations and an unusual mutational signature attributable to AA. Most of t...
journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3006200
更新日期:2013-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroblasts are primary cellular protagonists of wound healing. They also exhibit circadian timekeeping, which imparts an approximately 24-hour rhythm to their biological function. We interrogated the functional consequences of the cell-autonomous clockwork in fibroblasts using a proteome-wide screen for rhythmically ...
journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aal2774
更新日期:2017-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is a devastating form of tuberculosis (TB), and key TB antimicrobials, including rifampin, have restricted brain penetration. A lack of reliable data on intralesional drug biodistribution in infected tissues has limited pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling efforts to optimize TBM treatments. Curr...
journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aau0965
更新日期:2018-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Metastasis is the major cause of cancer mortality. A more thorough understanding of the mechanisms driving this complex multistep process will aid in the identification and characterization of therapeutically targetable genetic drivers of disease progression. We demonstrate that KLF6-SV1, an oncogenic splice variant o...
journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3004688
更新日期:2013-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Canavan disease is a hereditary leukodystrophy caused by mutations in the aspartoacylase gene (ASPA), leading to loss of enzyme activity and increased concentrations of the substrate N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) in the brain. Accumulation of NAA results in spongiform degeneration of white matter and severe impairment of p...
journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3003454
更新日期:2012-12-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aag1048
更新日期:2016-09-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:Science translational medicine
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更新日期:2020-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal and postnatal treatment with a CFTR modifier attenuates pathological changes in a ferret model of cystic fibrosis (Sun et al., this issue). ...
journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aax2361
更新日期:2019-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative condition that afflicts more than 70% of the population between 55 and 77 years of age. Although its prevalence is rising globally with aging of the population, current therapy is limited to symptomatic relief and, in severe cases, joint replacement surgery. We report that ...
journal_title:Science translational medicine
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doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3005409
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journal_title:Science translational medicine
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journal_title:Science translational medicine
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journal_title:Science translational medicine
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journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3007092
更新日期:2013-12-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aam9858
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by mutations in the gene encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) anion channel. The most common CF-associated mutation is ΔF508, which deletes a phenylalanine in position 508. In vitro studies indicate that the resultant prot...
journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3001868
更新日期:2011-03-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aat5857
更新日期:2019-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have established the involvement of the fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) in metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes. However, the precise molecular mechanism by which FTO regulates metabolism remains unknown. Here, we used a structure-based virtual screening of U.S. Food and Drug Admi...
journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aau7116
更新日期:2019-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::A skin-penetrant small molecule activates melanin production to protect cells from cancer-inducing ultraviolet damage. ...
journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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journal_title:Science translational medicine
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abstract::Advances in understanding the genetics and underlying pathology of the catastrophic childhood epilepsies are pointing toward treatments. ...
journal_title:Science translational medicine
pub_type:
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3010531
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