Abstract:
:Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-encapsulated particles released by eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells into the extracellular environment. Depending on their origin, size, and composition, EVs are grouped in several classes, with one of them being exosomes, which are small EVs (SEVs) generated within the endosomal compartment of eukaryotic cells via the unique multivesicular body pathway. Being able to deliver their content (proteins, lipids, small molecules, and nucleic acids) to other cells, exosomes/SEVs are considered as bioactive vesicles with multiple biological functions. Importantly, the composition of exosomes/SEVs depends on the cell and tissue of origin including a set of specific proteins. However, the pathological conditions may lead to the appearance of diseases-specific exosomes/SEVs containing pathology-specific cargoes utilized in the malicious cell-cell communication and spread of malady. Viruses demonstrate complex 'dancing' around the exosome biogenesis system, being able to hijack the host systems responsible for the exosome biogenesis. They use the exosome biogenesis system to promote packaging of their capsids, regulate virion production, and virus secretion. They also utilize a Trojan horse stratagem to place virions inside the SEVs and thereby to spread beyond their normal range of cell hosts using the normal EV uptake process. Another illustration of the virus-based utilization of Trojan horse strategy is given by the ability of human viruses to use exosomes/SEVs as carriers of their exogenous miRNA or viral proteins to the non-infected cells. Taken together, these strategies of dancing with Trojan horses can help viruses to fight with the host defense and to spread the infection.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
journal_name
J Biomol Struct Dynjournal_title
Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamicsauthors
Badierah RA,Uversky VN,Redwan EMdoi
10.1080/07391102.2020.1756409subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-30 00:00:00pages
1-27eissn
0739-1102issn
1538-0254pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The molecular structure of poly (I).poly (A).poly (I) has been determined and refined using the continuous intensity data on layer lines in the x-ray diffraction pattern obtained from an oriented fiber of this polymorphic RNA complex. The polymer forms a 12-fold right-handed triple-helix of pitch 39.7A and each base-t...
journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.2000.10506591
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
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doi:10.1080/07391102.2015.1073632
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
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doi:10.1080/07391102.2014.915763
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
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doi:10.1080/07391102.2017.1403959
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.2017.1418432
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.2015.1135823
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The so-called CCAAT box is believed to be a major promoter element of higher eukaryotes though it is ill-defined being deduced from very limited sequence data. The comprehensive computer analysis of an unbiased set of 168 promoters presented here removes several of the persisting uncertainties. In particular, it delin...
journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.1988.10506466
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.2008.10507184
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.1993.10507997
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.2016.1145143
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.1994.10508064
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.2014.990925
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.1998.10508209
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.1987.10507683
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.1988.10506498
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.2008.10507227
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.2020.1854859
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.2013.877402
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.2015.1123190
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.2016.1254119
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.1989.10507761
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::NPC1 is a 25-exon gene located on the long arm of chromosome 18q11.2 and encodes NPC1, a transmembrane protein comprising 1278 amino acid residues. Mutations in the NPC1 gene can cause Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C), a rare autosomal-recessive neurovisceral disease. We assessed mutant protein folding using compute...
journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.2019.1664324
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the five classes (α, β, γ, δ, and ζ) of carbonic anhydrases (CAs) the first two, containing mammal and plant representatives, are the most studied among all CAs. In this study, we have focused our investigation on the beta-class carbonic anhydrase of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. We investigated both th...
journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.2015.1025100
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The insertion of viral DNA into the host chromosome is an essential step in the replication of HIV-1, and is carried out by an enzyme, HIV-1 integrase (IN). Since the latter has no human cellular counterpart, it is an attractive target for antiviral drug design. Several IN inhibitors having activities in the micromola...
journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.2002.10506820
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The (+) anti isomer of benz[a]pyrene diol epoxide (BPDE), 7 beta, 8 alpha-dihydroxy-9 alpha, 10 alpha-epoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenz [a] pyrene has been identified as the probable tumorigenic lesion in mammalian systems. It forms a predominant adduct with DNA at N2 of guanine. In order to elucidate its conformation in ...
journal_title:Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07391102.1983.10507492
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00