Mitochondrial ATP synthase activity is impaired by suppressed O-GlcNAcylation in Alzheimer's disease.

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are the two common neurodegenerative diseases that have been associated with the GGGGCC·GGCCCC repeat RNA expansion in a noncoding region of C9orf72. It has been previously reported that unconventional repeat-associated non-ATG (RAN) translation of ...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Tao Z,Wang H,Xia Q,Li K,Li K,Jiang X,Xu G,Wang G,Ying Z

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunoglobulins play an essential part in the immune system, and immunoglobulin deficiencies can have profound medical consequences. The genetic control and regulation of the immunoglobulin response is therefore of interest. Previous investigations have identified a number of loci influencing total and specific IgE le...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Wiltshire S,Bhattacharyya S,Faux JA,Leaves NI,Daniels SE,Moffatt MF,James A,Musk AW,Cookson WO

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence of the effects of genetic risk score (GRS) on secondary prevention is scarce and mixed. We investigated whether coronary artery disease (CAD) susceptible loci can be used to predict the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) in a cohort with acute coronary syndromes (ACSs). A total of 1667 patien...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Jiang J,Zheng Q,Han Y,Qiao S,Chen J,Yuan Z,Yu B,Ge L,Jia J,Gong Y,Wang Z,Chen D,Zhang Y,Huo Y

更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by a polyglutamine-encoding CAG repeat expansion in the ATXN3 gene. This expansion leads to misfolding and aggregation of mutant ataxin-3 (ATXN3) and degeneration of select brain regions. A key unanswered question in SCA3 and other polyglutami...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Ramani B,Panwar B,Moore LR,Wang B,Huang R,Guan Y,Paulson HL

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscular dystrophies are a group of genetic diseases that lead to muscle wasting and, in most cases, premature death. Cytokines and inflammatory factors are released during the disease process where they promote deleterious signaling events that directly participate in myofiber death. Here, we show that p38α, a kinase...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Wissing ER,Boyer JG,Kwong JQ,Sargent MA,Karch J,McNally EM,Otsu K,Molkentin JD

更新日期：2014-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The TRPS1 gene codes for a 1281 amino acids nuclear transcription factor with an unusual combination of different types of zinc finger motifs, including GATA-type DNA-binding and IKAROS-like zinc fingers. TRPS1 is a repressor of GATA-regulated genes and implicated in the human tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndromes. We fou...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Kaiser FJ,Tavassoli K,Van den Bemd GJ,Chang GT,Horsthemke B,Möröy T,Lüdecke HJ

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myelin sheath thickness is precisely regulated and essential for rapid propagation of action potentials along myelinated axons. In the peripheral nervous system, extrinsic signals from the axonal protein neuregulin 1 (NRG1) type III regulate Schwann cell fate and myelination. Here we ask if modulating NRG1 type III le...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Belin S,Ornaghi F,Shackleford G,Wang J,Scapin C,Lopez-Anido C,Silvestri N,Robertson N,Williamson C,Ishii A,Taveggia C,Svaren J,Bansal R,Schwab MH,Nave K,Fratta P,D'Antonio M,Poitelon Y,Feltri ML,Wrabetz L

更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the association between common haplotypes in six relevant lipid metabolism genes with plasma lipid levels. We selected single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP), lipoprotein lipase (LPL), hepatic triglyceride lipase (HL), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol rece...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Knoblauch H,Bauerfeind A,Krähenbühl C,Daury A,Rohde K,Bejanin S,Essioux L,Schuster H,Luft FC,Reich JG

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spastic paraplegia 35 (SPG35) (OMIM: 612319) or fatty acid hydroxylase-associated neurodegeneration (FAHN) is caused by deficiency of fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H). This enzyme synthesizes sphingolipids containing 2-hydroxylated fatty acids, which are particularly abundant in myelin. Fa2h-deficient (Fa2h-/-) mice de...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Hardt R,Jordans S,Winter D,Gieselmann V,Wang-Eckhardt L,Eckhardt M

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular deposition of amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptide, a metabolite of sequential cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP), is a critical step in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). While death-associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1) is highly expressed in AD brains and its genetic variants are linked to AD r...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Kim BM,You MH,Chen CH,Suh J,Tanzi RE,Ho Lee T

更新日期：2016-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Family history of endometrial cancer increases the risk of developing the disease, but it is still largely unknown which germ-line genetic factors are involved in the aetiology of endometrial cancer. In a Swedish population-based case-control study including 705 cases and 1565 controls, we examined common variation in...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Einarsdóttir K,Humphreys K,Bonnard C,Li Y,Li Y,Chia KS,Liu ET,Hall P,Liu J,Wedrén S

更新日期：2007-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Usher syndrome (USH) is a genetically heterogeneous group of autosomal recessive deaf-blinding disorders. Pathophysiology leading to the blinding retinal degeneration in USH is uncertain. There is evidence for involvement of the photoreceptor cilium, photoreceptor synapse, the adjacent retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Jacobson SG,Cideciyan AV,Aleman TS,Sumaroka A,Roman AJ,Gardner LM,Prosser HM,Mishra M,Bech-Hansen NT,Herrera W,Schwartz SB,Liu XZ,Kimberling WJ,Steel KP,Williams DS

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The MITF/TFE subfamily of basic helix-loop-helix leucine-zipper (bHLH-LZ) transcription factors consists of four closely related members, TFE3, TFEB, TFEC and MITF, which can form both homo- and heterodimers. Previously, we demonstrated that in t(X;1)(p11;q21)-positive renal cell carcinomas (RCCs), the TFE3 gene on th...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Kuiper RP,Schepens M,Thijssen J,van Asseldonk M,van den Berg E,Bridge J,Schuuring E,Schoenmakers EF,van Kessel AG

更新日期：2003-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Histamine (HA) acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain, which participates in the regulation of many biological processes including inflammation, gastric acid secretion and neuromodulation. The enzyme histamine N-methyltransferase (HNMT) inactivates HA by transferring a methyl group from S-adenosyl-l-methionine to HA,...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Heidari A,Tongsook C,Najafipour R,Musante L,Vasli N,Garshasbi M,Hu H,Mittal K,McNaughton AJ,Sritharan K,Hudson M,Stehr H,Talebi S,Moradi M,Darvish H,Arshad Rafiq M,Mozhdehipanah H,Rashidinejad A,Samiei S,Ghadami M,

更新日期：2015-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) identified over 500 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) influencing cancer risk. It is logical to expect the cancer-associated genes to cluster in pathways directly involved in carcinogenesis, e.g. cell cycle. Nevertheless, analyses of the GWAS-detected cancer risk genes usua...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Gorlova OY,Demidenko EI,Amos CI,Gorlov IP

更新日期：2017-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN 2) is a dominantly inherited cancer syndrome which affects thyroid C cells, and with variable frequency, the adrenal medulla, parathyroid and enteric autonomic ganglia. The syndrome is due to germline mutation in the receptor tyrosine kinase gene, RET. We have recently shown an...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Gardner E,Mulligan LM,Eng C,Healey CS,Kwok JB,Ponder MA,Ponder BA

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA (MPS IVA; OMIM#253000), a lysosomal storage disorder caused by a deficiency of N -acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase (GALNS), has variable clinical phenotypes. To date we have identified 65 missense mutations in the GALNS gene from MPS IVA patients, but the correlation between genotype a...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Sukegawa K,Nakamura H,Kato Z,Tomatsu S,Montaño AM,Fukao T,Toietta G,Tortora P,Orii T,Kondo N

更新日期：2000-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:A general improvement with ageing has been reported in a few cases of epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia (PA-JEB), an autosomal recessive skin disease characterized by extensive disadhesion of epithelia. In a patient who improved from severe to mild PA-JEB, a search for mutations in the integrin beta4 gene (IG...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Chavanas S,Gache Y,Vailly J,Kanitakis J,Pulkkinen L,Uitto J,Ortonne J,Meneguzzi G

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gaucher disease, a prevalent lysosomal storage disease (LSD), is caused by insufficient activity of acid β-glucosidase (GCase) and the resultant glucosylceramide (GC)/glucosylsphingosine (GS) accumulation in visceral organs (Type 1) and the central nervous system (Types 2 and 3). Recent clinical and genetic studies im...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Xu YH,Xu K,Sun Y,Liou B,Quinn B,Li RH,Xue L,Zhang W,Setchell KD,Witte D,Grabowski GA

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical trials are underway for the treatment of tuberous sclerosis (TSC)-associated tumours using mTOR inhibitors. Here, we show that many of the earliest renal lesions from Tsc1+/- and Tsc2+/- mice do not exhibit mTOR activation, suggesting that pharmacological targeting of an alternative pathway may be necessary t...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Bonnet CS,Aldred M,von Ruhland C,Harris R,Sandford R,Cheadle JP

更新日期：2009-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Exon shuffling is thought to be an important mechanism for evolution of new genes. Here we show that the mouse neurological mutation flailer (flr) expresses a novel gene that combines the promoter and first two exons of guanine nucleotide binding protein beta 5 (Gnb5) with the C-terminal exons of the closely linked My...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Jones JM,Huang JD,Mermall V,Hamilton BA,Mooseker MS,Escayg A,Copeland NG,Jenkins NA,Meisler MH

更新日期：2000-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis (EHK), (bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma), is an autosomal dominant human skin disorder. Recently, we and others have described mutations in keratins 1 and 10 (K1 and K10) in patients with this disease. Structure-function models predict that these mutations would impair normal...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Rothnagel JA,Fisher MP,Axtell SM,Pittelkow MR,Anton-Lamprecht I,Huber M,Hohl D,Roop DR

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragile X Syndrome is the most common form of hereditary mental retardation. It is caused by a large expansion of the CGG trinucleotide repeat (>200 repeats) in the 5'-untranslated region (UTR) of the FMR1 gene that leads to silencing of its transcript. Individuals with CGG repeat expansions approximately between 60 a...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Sofola OA,Jin P,Botas J,Nelson DL

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ATRX is a chromatin remodeling protein involved in deposition of the histone variant H3.3 at telomeres and pericentromeric heterochromatin. It also influences the expression level of specific genes; however, deposition of H3.3 at transcribed genes is currently thought to occur independently of ATRX. We focused on a se...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Levy MA,Kernohan KD,Jiang Y,Bérubé NG

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1) and Parkin act in a common pathway to regulate mitochondrial dynamics, the involvement of which in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) is increasingly being appreciated. However, how the PINK1/Parkin pathway influences mitochondrial function is not well understood, and t...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Yu W,Sun Y,Guo S,Lu B

更新日期：2011-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein translation is an essential cellular process initiated by the association of a methionyl-tRNA with the translation initiation factor eIF2. The Met-tRNA/eIF2 complex then associates with the small ribosomal subunit, other translation factors and mRNA, which together comprise the translational initiation complex...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Kernohan KD,Tétreault M,Liwak-Muir U,Geraghty MT,Qin W,Venkateswaran S,Davila J,Care4Rare Canada Consortium.,Holcik M,Majewski J,Richer J,Boycott KM

更新日期：2015-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies (DMD/BMD) are caused by mutations in the human dystrophin gene. About two-thirds of DMD/BMD patients exhibit gross rearrangements in the gene whereas the mutations in the remaining one third are thought to be point mutations or minor structural lesions. By means of various prog...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Lenk U,Hanke R,Thiele H,Speer A

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in gigaxonin were identified in giant axonal neuropathy (GAN), an autosomal recessive disorder. To understand how disruption of gigaxonin's function leads to neurodegeneration, we ablated the gene expression in mice using traditional gene targeting approach. Progressive neurological phenotypes and pathologic...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Ding J,Allen E,Wang W,Valle A,Wu C,Nardine T,Cui B,Yi J,Taylor A,Jeon NL,Chu S,So Y,Vogel H,Tolwani R,Mobley W,Yang Y

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mutation causing myotonic dystrophy (DM) has recently been identified as an unstable CTG trinucleotide repeat located in the 3' untranslated region of a gene encoding for a protein with putative serine-threonine protein kinase activity. In this report we present the genomic sequences of the human and murine DM kin...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Mahadevan MS,Amemiya C,Jansen G,Sabourin L,Baird S,Neville CE,Wormskamp N,Segers B,Batzer M,Lamerdin J

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) cause human birth defect syndromes and are associated with a variety of cancers. Although forced expression of mutant activated FGFRs has been shown to oncogenically transform some immortal cell types, their activity in primary cells remains unclear. Here, we sho...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Ota S,Zhou ZQ,Link JM,Hurlin PJ

更新日期：2009-07-15 00:00:00