Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:We aimed to compare results of treatment of oblique-spiral metacarpal and phalangeal fractures with screw only or mini plate plus screw, respectively. METHODS:A total of 43 patients who were operated with a diagnosis of displaced, irreducible, unstable, rotational oblique-spiral metacarpal and proximal phalangeal fracture between 2007 and 2010 were included in this study. The mean age of patients with a phalangeal fracture was 33.8 years (range 20-50 years; 4 females, 18 males), and the mean age of patients with a metacarpal fracture was 29.6 years (range 18-45 years; 3 females, 18 males). Mini plate plus screw or screw only was used for internal fixation of these fractures. The patients were followed up for 19.2 ± 5.4 months in the phalangeal fracture group and 20.9 ± 7.3 months in metacarpal fracture group. Of the metacarpal fractures, 14 were oblique and 10 spiral, whereas 14 of the phalangeal fractures were oblique and 8 spiral. The patients were evaluated according to total range of motion of the finger, grasping strength and Q-DASH score. RESULTS:For patients treated with mini plate plus screw after metacarpal and phalangeal fractures, the time to return to work was significantly shorter in comparison to patients treated with screws only. There was no significant difference between patients with metacarpal fractures treated with mini plate plus screw and patients treated with screw only in terms of total range of motion and Q-DASH results at last on control examination, while results of patients with phalangeal fractures treated with screw only were significantly better. There was no significant difference between these two treatments in phalangeal fractures in terms of grasping strength of the finger in early (1st month) and late (last control examination), whereas patients with metacarpal fractures treated with mini plate plus screw reached higher grasping strength earlier. CONCLUSION:Treatment with mini plate plus screw should be avoided in spiral and oblique phalangeal fractures, and fixation should be done with screw only with a short surgical incision and dissection. On the other hand, treatment with mini plate plus screw should be preferred in patients with spiral and oblique metacarpal fractures, especially in those who work in occupations requiring higher physical strength.
journal_name
Arch Orthop Trauma Surgjournal_title
Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgeryauthors
Başar H,Başar B,Başçı O,Topkar OM,Erol B,Tetik Cdoi
10.1007/s00402-015-2164-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
499-504issue
4eissn
0936-8051issn
1434-3916journal_volume
135pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Head preservation of an infected neck of femur fracture appears to be extremely rare with no described cases in literature till date. We present the outcome of head salvage in a young adult with an infected neck of femur nonunion who in addition had chronic osteomyelitic sequelae of his entire femur with reactivation ...
journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
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journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
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journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
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doi:10.1007/BF00440594
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journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
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journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
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更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00402-013-1722-9
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
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journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
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journal_title:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
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