Abstract:
STUDY OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of fennel on primary dysmenorrhea symptoms and menorrheal duration. DESIGN:Clinical trial study. SETTING:Islamic Azad University, Toyserkan. PARTICIPANTS:80 female students were randomly divided in to two groups of intervention (n = 40) and control (n = 40). INTERVENTIONS:The intervention group was given one soft capsule Fennel (30 mg) every 4 hours, 3 days before menstruation till the 5th day and continued for 3 months. The control group received no medication. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The severity of samples pain was graded using a visual analogue scale. 5 standard questionnaires include of Visual analog scale pain (VAS), McGill pain questionnaire, the range of stress about dysmenorrheal (VASA), Perceived stress scale, Well being scale were filled out in intervals of before, during and after fennel capsule uptake. Data were analyzed by SPSS 17 software. P < .05 was considered to be statistically significant. RESULTS:The mean of nausea intensity and weakness decreased to 1.93, and 2.88 after 3 months, whereas they were 2.37, 6.65 in control group which indicated a significant difference. Reduce the duration of menstrual period, a significant difference was found after two and three months of use. Concern in terms of quality and feelings of well-being after 1 and 3 months, was observed significant difference compared with before using. CONCLUSION:Considering the safety of herbal medicines, this drug can use to relieve dysmenorrheal signs and menstrual duration.
journal_name
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecoljournal_title
Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecologyauthors
Ghodsi Z,Asltoghiri Mdoi
10.1016/j.jpag.2013.12.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-01 00:00:00pages
283-6issue
5eissn
1083-3188issn
1873-4332pii
S1083-3188(13)00351-3journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Sarcoma botryoides of the female genital tract is a rare malignancy. For many years, treatment consisted of radical procedures involving removal of the vagina, cervix, and uterus. Reconstructive surgery is essential for these patients, in order to achieve vaginal penetrative sexual intercourse. CASE:A 17-ye...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2013.12.004
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence of hemostatic disorders in a population of adolescents with various patterns of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). DESIGN:Retrospective observational study. SETTING:University hospital. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred thirteen adolescents with AUB; mean age at menarche and mean age a...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2013.06.003
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Absence of the lower vagina occurs from abnormal development of the sinovaginal bulbs and vaginal plate. CASE:We present a case of an adolescent girl, with a history of VACTERL and VATER status post flap vaginoplasty at 8 m of age and correction of vaginal-urethral fistula, with primary amenorrhea and cycli...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2012.10.007
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To provide initial insight into physical activity patterns and predictors of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in youth with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) by using a multisensor activity monitor. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study analyzing baseline MVPA data using real-time continuous monitor...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2014.10.010
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Advances in radiation therapy have led to long term survival in young patients with Hodgkin's disease. Oophoropexy may reduce ovarian damage and preserve hormonal production and future fertility. When ovarian ligaments are shortened, incising the serosa parallel to the infundibulopelvic ligaments at laparosc...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2005.06.009
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A laparoscopic technique is reported as an operative approach for gonadectomy in a case of testicular feminization syndrome. A 17-year-old phenotypic female presented with primary amenorrhea and was evaluated through a diagnostic protocol that included clinical, cytogenetic, and hormonal examinations. The findings sup...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1083-3188(99)00032-7
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:In this study, we aimed to determine the frequency of menstrual history and sexual history documentation in the inpatient setting. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:A retrospective chart review was conducted for 307 female patients ages 11-18 years admitted from the emergency department at a single ins...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2019.05.007
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the suitability and efficacy of methotrexate (MTX) therapy for adolescent patients with ectopic pregnancy. MATERIALS:Patients with ectopic pregnancy were treated with methotrexate, 50 mg/m2 intramuscularly. Follow-up determinations of quantitative beta hCG levels were done on days 1, 4, an...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1083-3188(96)70013-x
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare clinical approaches to assessment and treatment of female adolescents with genitourinary symptoms among primary care and emergency department (ED) physicians. DESIGN:A chart review was performed of the evaluation and treatment of 472 patients presenting between July 1, 2005, and June 30, 2006. SE...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2009.05.010
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sexually transmitted infections (STI) significantly affect the health of sexually active people, especially young people, and can cause low sexual dysfunction, low self-esteem, infertility, increased transmission of HIV, and death. METHODS:We reviewed the medical records of a cross-section of users of a p...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2020.02.008
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To review the etiologies, diagnosis, and treatment options of adolescent endometriosis. METHODS:Review of publications relating to adolescent endometriosis. RESULTS:Endometriosis occurs in adolescents as young as 8 years of age; furthermore, there have been documented cases of endometriosis occurring prior...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-3188(03)00066-4
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To report results of a retrospective multicentric Italian survey concerning the management of pediatric ovarian torsion (OT) and its recurrence. DESIGN:Multicenter retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Italian Units of Pediatric Surgery. PARTICIPANTS:Participants were female aged 1-14 years of age with...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2016.11.008
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:We evaluated factors associated with physicians' intentions to perform Pap smears in human papillomavirus-vaccinated women. DESIGN:Physicians were mailed a survey asking about intentions to change cervical cancer screening based on patients' human papillomavirus vaccination status. PARTICIPANTS:A nati...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2012.07.004
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alkaline batteries are known to cause caustic burns to the esophagus when ingested. We report a case of alkaline burns to the vagina. CASE:A 13-year-old female presented to the Emergency Department with abdominal pain. She was admitted for necrotic vaginal burns after batteries were removed from her vagina....
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2008.10.009
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:On the basis of longitudinal data collected over 6 years, the changes in delinquent behavior and the related sociodemographic, personal, and family determinants were examined in this study. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, INTERVENTIONS, AND MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: A 6-year longitudinal research design was...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2015.10.009
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Female childhood cancer survivors are at an increased risk of reproductive health impairment. We compared reproductive health outcomes with the recommended standard in a cohort of childhood cancer survivors. STUDY DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS:A retrospective chart review of 222 female childhood cancer survivors a...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2014.05.012
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tattoo rates in the United States have been rising in recent years, with an expected concomitant rise in tattoo-associated complications. Tattoo complications range from cutaneous localized and generalized inflammatory eruptions, to local bacterial or viral infections, and finally to infectious endocarditis and hepati...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2012.08.005
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review examines the prevalence, associated morbidity, and treatment of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. Relevant literature was examined by systematic, evidence-based review using MEDLINE and Cochrane Collaboration databases. Dysmenorrhea is highly prevalent during adolescence. Despite differences in mea...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-3188(00)00076-0
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Adolescent compliance with cytologic and histologic cervical abnormalities is poor. Recent changes in abnormal cytology follow-up and colposcopy indications in young women may delay the diagnosis of cervical dysplasia. The objective of our study was to determine the compliance with follow up. We also wa...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2008.08.003
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Latin America ranks second in adolescent birth rate globally. Teenage pregnancy often leads to adverse outcomes, affecting the health of the mother and the child in various ways. We examined the association between sexual and reproductive literacy and teenage pregnancy in Latin America. DESIGN, SETTING,...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2019.06.003
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To describe a hybrid simulation model for pediatric and adolescent gynecology (PAG) examination teaching, to evaluate if it would be feasible to be conducted as a part of the PAG training, and to find out how it would be perceived by the trainees. DESIGN:The development process and a 2-day workshop is ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2018.12.001
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To understand factors influencing use and nonuse of contraception in young, low-income Latina adolescents through focus group conversations. DESIGN:We conducted seven focus group discussions with Latino females in an outpatient clinic and community setting. Qualitative data analyses techniques were use...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2004.05.003
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Amphiregulin is a member of the epidermal growth factor family. In breast tissue, amphiregulin is a mediator of estrogen and progesterone signaling. The objectives were to examine the relationship of amphiregulin levels during peripuberty with estrogen levels. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, INTERVENTION...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2017.02.003
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to identify trends in the clinical workup, diagnosis, and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome by pediatric endocrinologists, pediatric gynecologists, and adolescent medicine specialists. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. SETTING:Tertiary care medical center. PARTICIPANTS:Fe...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2014.03.002
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of reproductive coercion, a form of intimate partner violence (IPV) including contraceptive sabotage and pregnancy pressure, among urban high school-aged girls and to examine its associations with reproductive health risks. DESIGN AND SETTING:A self-administered survey compl...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2017.06.007
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Racial/ethnic differences in prevalence and patterns of oral and anal sex were analyzed among girls participating in a microbicide acceptability study. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis SETTING:Recruitment to participate in a 6-month study examining microbicide acceptability was conducted at a school-ba...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2008.01.075
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Identify correlates of contraceptive discontinuation, which if modified, might make teenagers more, not less, effective contraceptors as they age. SETTING:Teen clinic. PARTICIPANTS:Teenagers who used contraception at first intercourse (N = 120). Some "never" used contraception during the 4 months imme...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2007.01.004
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The political debate for adolescents to have access to emergency contraception that is available over the counter has been going on for years. Since 1999, Levonorgestrel, Plan B One Step®, has been used in the United States as an emergency contraception but with a prescription at the time. The FDA has done years of re...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2014.09.009
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Receiving the diagnosis of Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI) can be emotionally difficult and confusing for young girls and their families. Parents need assistance in knowing how to help their daughters understand and live with the diagnosis in a way that allows for healthy growth and development. This paper provide...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,病人教育讲义
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2010.12.004
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine if pregnant adolescents interested in group-based prenatal care have different demographic and psychosocial characteristics than those interested in individual prenatal care. Factors that influence the preferred model of prenatal care patients were assessed. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPAN...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2015.03.006
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00