Abstract：
:The psychological development of females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) has been previously studied by Money, et al, who found that psychological development of sex identity was consistent with sex assignment despite virilizing adrenal hormones and abnormal external genitalia requiring surgical correction. In this study, using a variety of psychological tests, we assessed the sex-dimorphic behavior, body image, cognitive functioning, and sex-role identity of nine patients ranging in age from 13 to 21, all treated with glucocorticoids and surgical correction. Four of the nine showed moderate virilization despite treatment. Psychological measures included the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised (WISC-R), the Bem Sex-Role Inventory, the Draw-A-Person (DAP) and an interview with patient and family. Results indicate that patients fall within the normal expectable range for this developmental period in visual-spatial and verbal cognitive functioning, in sex-role identity, and in social interpersonal early behaviors. In two areas of functioning these patients demonstrated some variance from the norms, specifically in sexual identity and early activity levels. This suggests that sexual identity and physical activity are most prone to hormonal and psychological impact but that cognition and sex-role identity are not affected. Future studies of this sample will look at personality dimensions such as ego functioning, defense and affect to consider the impact of body image concerns and conflicts.
journal_name
J Pediatr Surgjournal_title
Journal of pediatric surgeryauthors
Hurtig AL,Radhakrishnan J,Reyes HM,Rosenthal IMdoi
10.1016/s0022-3468(83)80042-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-12-01 00:00:00pages
887-93issue
6eissn
0022-3468issn
1531-5037pii
S0022346883001633journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Ongoing debate surrounds the future provision of general paediatric surgery. The aim of this study was to compare outcomes for childhood appendicitis managed in a district general hospital (DGH) and a regional paediatric surgical unit (RU). METHODS:Data collected retrospectively for a 2-year period ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.10.079
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate long-term outcomes for a minimum of 3 years after cyst excision in children with choledochal cysts, focusing on the relationship between operative procedures and outcomes. METHODS:Between 1977 and 2008, 138 children underwent cyst excision. Follow-up results were obtai...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.09.001
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five cases of relapsing acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) presenting as an ovarian tumor have been treated at this institution, representing the largest reported series. In a review of the literature we identified 18 additional cases of ovarian leukemic relapse. Together, these 23 patients form the basis for this repor...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(91)90430-2
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the risk factors and clinical significance of postoperative complications after unstented pediatric pyeloplasty. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We analyzed 285 kidney units (KUs) on which unstented pyeloplasty was performed between April 2002 and March 2010. Measures included preoperative factors, postoperat...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.11.003
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Firearm injuries are now the third leading cause of death in children. Understanding the circumstances surrounding pediatric firearm injuries will allow for targeted injury prevention efforts. We hypothesized that younger children are more likely to be victims of unintentional firearm injury. METHODS:A mult...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.050
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has a significant role as a final rescue modality in severe respiratory failure of the newborn with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). The objective of this study was to compare the efficiency of venovenous (VV) versus venoarterial (VA) ECMO in newborns with CDH...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(03)00256-2
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Patients with intestinal failure (IF) are known to have impaired absorption of nutrients required for maintenance of skeletal mass. Rates and risk factors of low bone mineral density (BMD) are unknown in pediatric IF patients. METHODS:Following IRB approval, patients with IF having undergone DXA scans were ide...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.10.010
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is ongoing debate concerning the use of peritoneal irrigation in the setting of complicated appendicitis (CA) in children. Our aim was to conduct a prospective randomized controlled trial for the treatment of CA during a laparoscopic appendicectomy in children. METHODS:Following ethical approval (REC1...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.08.039
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study used retrospective review of patients with critical airway due to compression by an anterior mediastinal mass treated at a single pediatric teaching institution. Diagnostic workup is reviewed with a focus on diagnostic biopsy. Algorithm for streamlining the choice of biopsy technique and minimizing invasive...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.02.083
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study reviews adrenocortical tumors in children to determine factors that significantly affect outcome. METHODS:An institutional review board-approved retrospective review from 1976 to 2005 identified 23 patients younger than 19 years old with histologic confirmation of adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) and ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.12.022
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Vascular disruption is recognized as a cause of congenital malformations. The authors analyzed the significance of single umbilical artery (SUA) in the Adriamycin-animal model to find out if it was associated with organ malformations. METHODS:Pregnant SD rats were injected with Adriamycin intraperit...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.08.046
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma is rare in infancy. This report describes the first documented case of congenital hepatocellular carcinoma associated with macronodular cirrhosis. ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(86)80079-3
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anaplastic infiltrative adenocarcinoma of the linitis plastica morphologic type is rare in children. The case of a 15-year-old child with this unusual form of gastric carcinoma is presented. One year postoperatively following radiation and chemotherapy, the child is free of disease. ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(85)80401-2
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lung scanning using solubilized xenon 133 can provide important information concerning both pulmonary perfusion and ventilation. This technique proved valuable in establishing the diagnosis of congenital lobar emphysema in a 7-month-old baby. ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(88)80005-8
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Raman spectroscopy has been shown to accurately distinguish different neural crest-derived pediatric tumors. This study tests the ability of Raman spectroscopy to accurately identify cryopreserved tissue specimens using a classification algorithm designed from fresh tumor data and vice versa. METHODS:Fresh ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.10.095
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The management of patients with short bowel syndrome is complicated by the paucity of methods to assess in vivo the absorptive capacity of the remaining bowel. The purpose of this experiment was to assess the feasibility of using urinary recovery of 3-0 methylglucose (3-0 MG) as a quantitative measure of carboh...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/jpsu.2001.22951
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A newborn boy was brought to us, 2 hours after birth, with a mucosal-lined left hemiperineal lesion associated with classical bladder exstrophy and an anterolaterally displaced anus. Perineal anatomy was restored by excising the mucosa lined lesion. The bladder closure for classical bladder exstrophy was done at the s...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.03.012
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteomyelitis in children commonly occurs in the long bones such as the femur, tibia, and humerus. It is rarely found in the ribs, occurring in less than 1% of children with osteomyelitis. Thirteen cases of rib osteomyelitis were reported in the literature, of which, 11 were caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Pediatric ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.06.033
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Feeding tube access with an antireflux procedure is frequently necessary in children with severe neurological deficits. Fundoplication in this particular group of patients has many complications and a reported failure rate of 40% to 50%. Recently, the use of a feeding Roux-en-Y jejunostomy has been advocated in...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(97)90713-2
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Penile agenesis is a rare condition requiring gender reassignment and staged perineal reconstruction. This report describes two children reconstructed by taking advantage of the posterior sagittal approach. This approach allows a precise anatomic dissection, construction of a neovagina and accurate positioning of all ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(87)80712-1
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Rhabdoid tumors (RTs) of the liver are rare, aggressive and nonsecreting malignancies occurring mainly during the first year of life. Definition of RT relies on characteristic morphology and on the inactivation of the SMARCB1 tumor suppressor gene. The aim of this study was to analyze clinical data, treatmen...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.09.005
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this article is to present the course of the condition in a case of congenital temporomandibular joint ankylosis that caused facial disfigurement, significant reduction of mouth opening, difficulty in feeding and breathing, and general interference with physical development. ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.05.029
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Preduodenal portal vein (PDPV) is a rare anomaly described in only 82 patients in the literature. In a few patients, the PDPV was the direct cause of duodenal obstruction. The authors have treated a newborn with PDPV associated with total situs inversus, intestinal malrotation and polysplenia who presented clinically ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/jpsu.2002.31643
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fetuses can survive with complete airway obstruction caused by placental gas exchange until birth when full ventilatory function is required. The authors present a case in which prenatal scans suggested that adequate ventilation would not be achievable because of the presence of an intrathoracic tumor. An EXIT procedu...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.05.025
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tension gastrothorax develops when the stomach herniated through a congenital diaphragmatic defect into the thorax is massively distended by trapped air. The authors present 5 cases and discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic management. CASE REPORTS:Four children, aged 3, 4, 6, and 13 months, presented with...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.05.079
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Diagnosis and management of the acute abdomen in patients with spina bifida (SB) can be problematic. There are at least 4 clinical factors that can predispose to the development of acute abdominal symptoms and signs, and patients with a thoracic level lesion can have a partially insensate abdomen. Th...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/jpsu.2001.26375
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (ATD) can occur years after a Ravitch-type repair of pectus excavatum, resulting in debilitating alteration in pulmonary function (PFT). An operation was devised to attempt repair of this deformity. METHODS:After institutional review board approval, the records of 10 ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.09.039
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Minimally invasive pyeloplasty is a difficult procedure even for an expert laparoscopic surgeon. The major difficulty is associated with the limitations of intracorporeal suturing and knot tying. Surgical robots, which hold minimally invasive surgical instruments, have wrists and provide tremor filtration an...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.10.029
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study is to characterize the epidemiology, injury patterns, outcomes and trends of non-accidental trauma (NAT) in the United States using a large national database. METHODS:Children <15 years presenting after NAT were identified in the 2007-2014 National Trauma Databank research datasets...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.03.024
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Despite the reported value of early video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for empyema, many children are still referred to the surgeon late in the disease process. The authors wished to determine the optimal management strategy for this group of children. METHODS:Medical records of all children (n = 70) ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/jpsu.2002.30828
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
